HOW TO BECOME AN HVAC TECHNICIAN IN INDIANA
WHAT IS HVAC CERTIFICATION?
HVAC stands for heating, ventilation, and air conditioning. HVAC technicians are responsible for keeping residential and commercial buildings comfortable inside no matter the weather conditions outside.
If you’d like to become an HVAC technician in Indiana, there are two ways to get started. You can either start your career via an apprenticeship or enroll in a certification program to learn the trade before seeking employment.
Indiana does not, however, have any statewide licensing requirements for HVAC technicians. This is handled at the local level, meaning the requirements vary from county to county.
At the bare minimum, any HVAC technicians wishing to work with refrigerants will need to receive a federal EPA 608 certification.
WHAT MAKES HVAC A GOOD CAREER IN INDIANA?
There are a lot of reasons to consider becoming an HVAC technician in Indiana. First, Indiana experiences a wide range of temperatures and climates throughout the year. The summers can be scorchingly hot, while the winters can be blisteringly cold.
This translates to a steady need for highly-qualified HVAC technicians throughout the year.
As the economy in Indiana continues to grow, so does the demand for HVAC technicians. It is the state’s 10th fastest-growing industry. Couple that with lower costs of living, and Indiana becomes an attractive option for job seekers.
According to ZipRecruiter, the average salary for an HVAC technician in Indiana is $40,055 per year (roughly $20 per hour). With experience and specialization, technician salaries can go as high as $68,000.
LICENSING REQUIREMENTS FOR HVAC TECHNICIANS IN INDIANA
If you want to become an HVAC technician in Indiana, your path is largely determined based on where you live. Let’s dive into four metropolitan areas in Indiana and explore the differences in licensing requirements for each.
HVAC LICENSING REQUIREMENTS FOR INDIANAPOLIS (MARION COUNTY)
In Marion County, licenses are issued by the Board of Heating and Cooling Examiners. The following HVACR licenses are available:
- Air Conditioning “A” – Unrestricted
- Air Conditioning “B” – 25 tons cooling/500,000 BTUs heating, boiler pressures not exceeding 15psig steam and 30psig water
- Air Conditioning “D” – 5 tons cooling/ 300,000 BTUs heating
- Refrigeration
- High-Pressure Steam
Additionally, you will need to:
- Pass the Prometric Heating and Cooling exam with a minimum score of 70%
- Provide verified evidence from current and/or former employers that you have worked in the field for at least five years. Time spent in training or educational programs counts as well.
- Provide three signed reference letters.
- Bring a photocopy of your driver’s license
- Submit any related licenses, degrees, or certifications (if applicable) related to Healing and Cooling
HVAC LICENSING REQUIREMENTS FOR FORT WAYNE (ALLEN COUNTY)
In Allen County, HVAC licensing is handled by the Allen County Building Department. They offer the following licenses:
- Air Conditioning “A” – Unrestricted
- Air Conditioning “B” – For those who work in HVAC systems with a heating capacity of 500,000 BTU or less and a cooling capacity of 25 tons or less; including fuel lines, refrigerant lines, and electric, gas, or oil furnaces.
- Sheet Metal – For anybody who engages in the manufacturing, assembly, casting, cutting, shaping, forging, fabrication, welding, repair, reconditioning, adjusting, or installation of sheet-rolled metal for HVAC systems.
There are three levels of classification within each licensing type: apprentice, journeyman, and supervisor.
- Apprentices must work for four years under the direct supervision of a journeyman or supervisor and pass an exam before becoming a journeyman.
- Journeymen are able to work under the general supervision of a supervisor within the same HVAC specialization. To become a contractor, journeymen must work for four years and pass an exam.
- Supervisors are the highest level of HVAC practitioners. They are able to hire apprentices and journeymen and can own their own HVAC business.
HVAC LICENSING REQUIREMENTS FOR EVANSVILLE (VANDERBURGH COUNTY)
Similar to Allen County, Vanderburg County offers three different licensing classes: Apprenticeship, Journeyman, and Master HVAC via the Evansville and Vanderburg County Building Commission.
Additionally, you must earn your Master HVAC license in order to own your own business. Vanderburg has the same requirements as Allen County for each level. However, in order to own an HVAC business in Vanderburgh County, Master HVAC licensees also need to obtain general liability insurance of at least $1 million, a surety bond for #15K, proof of worker’s compensation, or a valid exemption if you are a sole-proprietor.
HVAC LICENSING REQUIREMENTS FOR SOUTH BED (SAINT JOSEPH COUNTY)
The pathway to becoming an HVAC contractor is a bit shorter in South Bend. You’ll need to receive a Heating Class A license from the county and have the following qualifications:
- Four years of work experience in HVAC
- Be at least 21 years old
- Pass an exam
- Post a $5000 surety bond
This license must be renewed annually.
DO YOU HAVE TO GO TO SCHOOL TO GET HVAC CERTIFIED?
No, you do not have to go to school to become HVAC certified. You need to pass an exam. However, your ability to pass an exam will come from on-the-job training, and/or enrolling in a certificate program.
HOW LONG DOES IT TAKE TO GET AN HVAC LICENSE IN INDIANA?
Depending on where you live, the local municipality or county will determine how much work experience you need and any exams you must pass in order to become licensed.
WHO ISSUES HVAC LICENSES IN INDIANA?
Local municipalities issue HVAC licenses in Indiana.
DO I HAVE TO BE LICENSED TO WORK AS AN HVAC IN INDIANA?
Yes and no. You do not need any license or certification to begin an entry-level career as an HVAC technician. However, most local governments require a license to operate as an HVAC contractor or business owner.
DOES MY INDIANA HVAC LICENSE WORK IN ANY OTHER STATE?
Because Indiana does not have statewide licensing, there are no reciprocity agreements in place with other states. Therefore, if you wish to work as a licensed HVAC contractor in another state, you will need to go through that state’s licensing process.
HVAC TRAINING AND CERTIFICATION PROGRAMS
If you’re interested in starting your career in HVAC, the Workforce Ready Grant covers the cost for qualified applicants to complete basic HVAC certification programs at Central Nine Career Center Adult Education and Monroe County Community Schools Adult Education.
Both programs are designed for working adults. Classes are offered in the evenings to accommodate full-time working schedules.
5 WEEK INTENSIVE HVAC TRAINING PROGRAM
Monroe County Community Schools Adult Education offers a five-week intensive HVAC training program. It is a hybrid program that combines in-person training with online learning.
Upon completion, you will be ready for an entry-level HVAC technician role as well as prepared to take the EPA 608 exam which is federally required for anyone who handles or works with refrigerants.
For more information on the Monroe County Community Schools Adult Education HVAC program, visit their website.
14 WEEK HVAC TRAINING PROGRAM
If a 5-week intensive course does not fit your needs, Central Nine Career Center offers a 14-week option. In this program, students will learn the basics of working as an entry-level HVAC Technician. Additionally, students will be prepared to take the EPA 608 exam as well as complete their OSHA 10 certification.
For more information on the Central Nine Career Center Adult Education HVAC program, visit their website.
HOW MUCH DOES IT COST TO GET HVAC CERTIFIED?
Through the Workforce Ready Grant, qualified applicants pay zero dollars for HVAC certification at one of our participating training partners.
Typically, a basic HVAC certificate can cost anywhere from $1500-$3000 dollars.
CAN YOU REALLY LEARN HVAC ONLINE?
Yes, you can learn HVAC online. However, it is more difficult to learn HVAC exclusively from an online program as opposed to a certification course at a training center or school.
HVAC online programs work best when paired with in-person, hands-on training.
HVAC APPRENTICESHIPS
If you’re not interested in enrolling in a training program before starting your career, you might be interested in pursuing an HVAC apprenticeship. This will allow you to gain hands-on experience and training while you work.
HOW TO GET AN HVAC APPRENTICESHIP
To get an HVAC apprenticeship, you’ll need to find a company with an available apprenticeship program and apply. Entry requirements will vary from company to company.
There are two types of apprenticeship programs people seek out: union and non-union.
Typically private HVAC companies provide non-union apprenticeships, while union apprenticeships are offered through various trade organizations. In Indiana, examples include the Indiana/Kentucky Chapter of the Associated Builders and Contractors and the Indiana Plumbing-Heating-Cooling Contractors Association.
HOW LONG IS AN APPRENTICESHIP?
Most apprenticeship programs in Indiana last between 3 to 5 years. Many municipalities require you to work as an apprentice for at least 4 years before qualifying to work as an HVAC journeyman.
APPRENTICESHIPS VS CERTIFICATION CLASSES
So which route is best? Should you bother going through a training course or jump right in with an apprenticeship?
It depends.
The bulk of arguments against doing a certificate course in HVAC center around two things:
- The cost, and;
- Not feeling adequately prepared for the job
However, not all training programs are created equal. That’s why it is important to check the reviews and reputation of any training program before enrolling. Additionally, if you qualify, you can pursue your certificate for free with a Workforce Ready Grant in the state of Indiana.
Some apprenticeship programs might even require you to go through a formal training program before starting on-the-job training with them.
That being said, you do not need to do a training program to eventually get licensed in HVAC in the state of Indiana. You need experience. If you prefer to apply to apprenticeship programs without doing a course, you can!
Either way, you’ll be embarking on an exciting new career.
WHAT DOES AN HVAC TECHNICIAN DO?
An HVAC technician is responsible for installing, maintaining, and repairing heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems.
They work in residential and commercial settings to ensure these systems function properly and efficiently.
In some cases, they may also be responsible for providing regular maintenance or servicing to prevent system breakdowns. HVAC technicians use various tools and equipment to complete tasks, including hand tools, power tools, testing equipment and computerized diagnostic tools.
They may also work with refrigerants, which can be dangerous if not handled properly.
If you want to become an HVAC Technician, visit Next Level Jobs’ Workforce Ready Grant page to learn if you are eligible for free certification.
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WHAT SKILLS DO YOU NEED TO BE AN HVAC TECHNICIAN?
HVAC technicians must have a good understanding of the four main types of systems. They also have to troubleshoot and repair them effectively. Those systems are:
- Split Systems
- Hybrid Systems
- Duct Free Systems
- Packaged Heating and Air Systems
They must also be able to read and interpret technical manuals and blueprints.
HVAC Technicians also need specific soft skills such as patience, customer service and a good attitude because they will often be face-to-face with clients or customers.
HVAC can also be physically demanding, so the ability to handle physical wear and tear is essential.
WHAT DOES A DAY IN THE LIFE OF AN HVAC TECHNICIAN LOOK LIKE?
A day in the life of an HVAC technician can vary depending on the job they are working on. However, there are some common tasks that most technicians will perform:
- Inspecting and testing HVAC systems to ensure they are operating correctly
- Installing new HVAC systems or repairing existing ones
- Performing routine maintenance on HVAC systems, such as cleaning and replacing air filters
- Troubleshooting HVAC problems and resolving them promptly
- Providing customers with information about how to properly use and care for their HVAC system
No day is the same.
Some projects can take a few hours, while others can take up to two days, depending on the problem’s difficulty level.
TYPICAL HVAC SCHEDULE
Depending on your company, you could have a typical 9-5 work schedule starting in the office and then traveling to local places to make service calls for the day.
HVAC work schedules can be inconsistent. It is common to be randomly called out for a night appointment or an emergency call. An eight-hour day can easily turn into a 12-hour day. There are also downtime periods, where you may only have a few service calls that day, and the rest of the day is open.
In the beginning, you will have someone else helping you along the way; this is the first few years of being an HVAC apprentice; after gaining more experience, you will complete projects independently.
HVAC WORK SITES
Depending on where you are needed, your work site could be residential, hospitals, factories, or commercial buildings. Most service calls are indoors; however, there will be times when you have to do a job outside, no matter what the weather is that day or night.
WHAT ARE THE DUTIES OF AN HVAC TECHNICIAN?
HVAC technicians have many responsibilities, from installation and maintenance to repair and replacement. They may work on residential and commercial properties, ensuring that the HVAC system runs smoothly and efficiently. In some cases, the technician may also be responsible for providing customer service and support.
The HVAC technician’s duties vary depending on the specific job. Some of the most common tasks include:
- Installation of new HVAC systems
- Inspecting and maintaining existing HVAC systems
- Repairing HVAC systems when they break down
- Replacing worn or damaged parts
HOW MANY HOURS DO HVAC TECHS WORK A DAY?
The working hours of an HVAC Technician vary.
It can be a typical eight-hour day with a few on-calls or a 10-15 hour day if the project is more complex and urgent. Often because of the immediate need to fix HVAC problems, it’s very common to get emergency calls, especially during winter.
Emergencies can happen day or night.
SAFETY ISSUES AND CONCERNS FOR HVAC TECHNICIANS
HVAC Technicians are responsible for ensuring the safety of both themselves and those around them while they work.
They face a variety of safety hazards, including electrical shock, exposure to harmful chemicals, and working in confined spaces.
HVAC Technicians may be exposed to toxic chemicals while working with refrigerants and other substances.
These chemicals can cause health problems if inhaled, ingested, or come into contact with the skin or eyes. To protect themselves, HVAC Technicians should always work in well-ventilated areas and wear PPE such as gloves, goggles, and respirators.
HVAC Technicians must be aware of these dangers and take proper precautions to protect themselves and others.
HVAC CAREER PROS AND CONS
HVAC careers have a lot to offer those looking for a challenging and rewarding job. However, it’s important to know about potential drawbacks that you should be aware of before deciding to pursue an HVAC career.
PROS OF AN HVAC CAREER
1. HVAC careers can be financially rewarding. HVAC Technicians can earn a good salary, and there is potential for career advancement. According to Mint Intuit, the average salary is $51,000 annually in Indiana.
2. HVAC careers offer a lot of job satisfaction. HVAC Technicians help people keep their homes and businesses comfortable, and they can take pride in their work. HVAC will always be an in-demand career for residential and commercial purposes.
3. HVAC careers offer the opportunity to work with cutting-edge technology. HVAC Technicians work with some of the most advanced equipment available and stay up-to-date on the latest advancements in the field. This is perfect for the curious problem-solving brain.
CONS OF AN HVAC CAREER
1. HVAC careers can be physically demanding. HVAC Technicians often have to lift heavy equipment, climb ladders, and work in cramped spaces.
2. HVAC careers can be stressful. HVAC Technicians usually work under tight deadlines and deal with demanding customers. There is a need for flexibility in a technician’s schedule.
3. There are numerous safety hazards. The tech is exposed to certain chemicals, tight spaces to crawl in, and varying temperatures.
IS AN HVAC CAREER WORTH IT?
There are a lot of different factors to consider when determining if an HVAC career is worth it.
First and foremost, you’ll need to consider your goals and what you hope to achieve by working in this field. An HVAC career may be right for you if you’re looking for stability in an in-demand field and a good income.
This career is well suited for those who enjoy working with their hands, solving problems and who don’t like staying in one place for a long time. This career can have you in multiple environments and various settings.
