History of Laurel, Indiana
Founded in 1836 by Maryland native James Conwell, Laurel began as a modest settlement with big aspirations. Originally intended to be named New Baltimore, Conwell ultimately chose the name Laurel in honor of his hometown of Laurel, Maryland.
Early Development
- The town quickly became a hub for local commerce and transportation, especially
after the construction of the Whitewater Canal, which turned Laurel into a key shipping point in the region.
- The Laurel Post Office was established in 1837, marking the town’s growing importance in Franklin County.
A Curious Claim to Fame
In 1902, Laurel gained a somber place in natural history: the last wild passenger pigeon, once the most abundant bird in North America, was reportedly shot near the town.
Economic & Cultural Center
Throughout the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Laurel flourished as a commercial and cultural center for surrounding rural communities. Historical records show a vibrant mix of businesses:
- Grocers, dry goods stores, and small manufacturers
- Blacksmiths, wheelwrights, and furniture makers
- Hotels, physicians, and even a carriage factory
Fire & Resilience
In the summer of 1899, a devastating fire—sparked by an overturned kerosene lamp—destroyed much of Market Street. With no firefighting equipment at the time, the town responded by forming the Laurel Volunteer Fire Department later that year.
Governance & Growth
- Laurel was incorporated as a town on April 4, 1870, transitioning from a commissioner-led government to a mayor and council system by 1890.
- Over the decades, Laurel adapted to changing times while preserving its small-town charm and historical character.