Overview
Chronic respiratory diseases (or CRDs) are diseases of the airways and other structures of the lung. The most common chronic respiratory diseases are asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (or COPD). Other prevalent CRDs include pulmonary hypertension, sleep apnea, and occupational lung diseases.
Common Risk Factors of CRDs include
- Tobacco smoking
- Allergens
- Outdoor and indoor air pollution
- Second-or-third-hand exposure to tobacco smoke
- Occupational risks
Treatment Options
Treatments for CRDs vary but reducing exposure to risk factors and following evidence-based practices are the most effective solutions. Although most chronic respiratory diseases cannot be cured, treatments can reduce symptoms which improves the quality of life for those who suffer from them. For more information on specific treatment options, please refer to our Asthma and COPD web pages. We also recommend that you consult your medical provider(s) on which treatments are the best for you.
Rates of CRDs in Indiana
- 1 in 10 (9.8%) of Indiana adults (18 years and older) have been diagnosed with asthma. We see these prevalence rates being the highest amongst adults who are: female, multiracial, or live with an annual household income of less than $15,000
- 1 in 9 (8.6) of Indiana children (ages 5 to 17) have been diagnosed with asthma. In Indiana, asthma rates are highest amongst children who are female, African American, or Hispanic.
To better understand where in Indiana CRD rates are the most prevalent, we studied which counties within our state experience the highest rates of Emergency Department Visits due to chronic respiratory diseases. We found that...
- For both adults (ages 18 and older) and children (ages 5 to 17 years), emergency department visits are significantly higher in the following counties: Fountain County, Howard County, and Marion County
CRD Resources
For more information, please contact the Indiana Department of Health's Chronic Respiratory Disease Program:
2 North Meridian St., Section 6B
Indianapolis, IN 46204
Telephone: (317) 233-7299
IDOHAsthma@health.in.gov