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Indiana Territorial Governor Thomas Posey (1750 - 1818)

Thomas Posey
Territorial Governor of Indiana
March 3, 1813-November 7, 1816

Artist: John Bayless Hill, American, 1849-1874
oil on canvas, 30 1/8 x 26 3/16 (76.5 x 65.6)
Unsigned

THOMAS POSEY was born in Virginia and educated in the country schools. An adventurer and a soldier, he began his military career at age nineteen fighting with a Virginia company against the Indians. He served with distinction during the American Revolution and settled down in Spotsylvania County for a few years afterward to serve as county lieutenant and magistrate.

He joined Anthony Wayne in fighting the Indian wars in the Northwest for a year, and then he moved to Kentucky, where he served in the state senate and as lieutenant governor. Moving with the frontier, General Posey turned up in Louisiana by 1812 and briefly served as United States senator from that state. He was appointed governor of the Indiana Territory in 1813 following Harrison's resignation and served in that capacity until statehood in 1816.

He ran unsuccessfully for governor against Jonathan Jennings in 1816 and was appointed Indian agent for Illinois Territory. He died in Shawneetown while serving in the office.

Handsome and graceful, distinguished by a military bearing, Posey was believed by some to have been George Washington's natural son.

Source: Peat, Wilbur D. Portraits and Painters of the Governors of Indiana 1800-1978. Revised, edited and with new entries by Diane Gail Lazarus, Indianapolis Museum of Art. Biographies of the governors by Lana Ruegamer, Indiana Historical Society. Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Society and Indianapolis Museum of Art, 1978.