Indiana Regulations Affecting Electronic and Computer Recycling
Many components of electronics are considered hazardous, including computer monitors and television screens. Electronics contain several heavy metals such as hexavalent chromium, mercury, and lead. Although the regulations for computers from a household versus a business differ, the goal of IDEM is to keep computers and other electronics out of landfills through reuse, remanufacturing, and recycling. If you have questions about electronic recycling regulations, please contact our confidential assistance program at (800) 988-7901 or 317-232-8172.
Private companies interested in tax break information should refer to WasteWise: Electronics Reuse and Recycling (EPA) [PDF].
Electronics from a household...
Used computer monitors or televisions generated by households are considered household hazardous waste and are not regulated. However, they should be recycled and not disposed of in the regular trash. Contact your local SWMD for information about recycling your electronics.
Electronics from a business...
Conditionally Exempt Small Quantity Generators (your business generates no more than 220 lbs of hazardous waste per month):
Businesses and other organizations are not regulated under most federal and state requirements if the facility generates less than 220 lb. total of hazardous waste, including computers and electronics, per month. This is equivalent to about 7 or 8 computers. (These wastes must still go to a facility authorized to receive solid waste.) There are environmentally preferable options available including donating and recycling electronics. You can also contact your local SWMD to see what other local options are available.
Small Quantity or Large Quantity Generators
Wastes from facilities that generate more than 220 lb. of hazardous waste per month are regulated under federal law when disposed. E-waste often meets the definition of hazardous waste, due to lead and other hazardous materials they contain.
Indiana’s e-waste regulations (329 IAC 16) exclude e-waste from regulation as solid and hazardous wastes if they are sent for reuse or recycling instead of disposal. E-waste generators must abide by the management standards in the regulations under the generator exclusion found in 329 IAC 16-3-1(7). If these management standards are followed, e-waste is not considered a hazardous waste and need not be managed as such.
Cathode ray tubes (CRT), which are found in computers and television screens, sent for disposal from Small or Large Quantity Generators must be manifested as "hazardous waste" and sent to a permitted hazardous waste landfill. Other e-wastes such as CPUs, keyboards, and mice sent for disposal must undergo a waste determination and be managed accordingly as solid or hazardous waste.
E-Waste Storage and Processing Facilities
Facilities that store and / or process e-waste (including dismantling and recycling operations) may be subject to Indiana’s Electronics Waste Management regulations, 329 IAC 16. The regulations require facilities to register with the State, adhere to certain management standards, and maintain financial assurance.
For assistance in understanding the regulations and determining if your facility needs to register, contact OPPTA at (800) 988-7901.
