FOR PUBLICATION
ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT: ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEES:
LORETTA A. OLEKSY KELLY MYHLS
Child Advocates, Inc. Marion County Office Of
Indianapolis, Indiana Family And Children
Indianapolis, Indiana
KATHERINE A. CORNELIUS
Marion County Public Defenders Office
Indianapolis, Indiana
IN THE
COURT OF APPEALS OF INDIANA
IN RE THE MATTER OF: )
A.D., Minor Child )
)
CHILD ADVOCATES, INC., )
)
Appellant-Guardian ad Litem, )
)
vs. ) No. 49A02-0006-JV-378
)
RENEE CLARK and JOSE DELAROSA, )
)
Appellees-Respondents. )
APPEAL FROM THE MARION SUPERIOR COURT
PROBATE DIVISION
The Honorable Charles J. Deiter, Judge
Cause No. 49D08-9901-JT-20
November 14, 2000
OPINION - FOR PUBLICATION
RILEY, Judge
STATEMENT OF THE CASE
See footnote
Appellant-Guardian ad Litem (GAL), Child Advocates, Inc., appeals the trial courts grant of
Appellee-Respondent, Renee Clarks (Clark) Motion to Stay Termination Pending Adoption Hearing.
We affirm.
ISSUE
The GAL presents one issue on appeal, which we restate as follows:
whether the trial court erred in granting Clarks motion to stay proceedings.
FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY
Clark is the mother of A.D. and Jose Delarosa (Delarosa) is A.D.s father.
On November 17, 1998, the Appellee-Petitioner, Marion County Office of Family and
Children (MCOFC), filed a Petition for Involuntary Termination of the Parent-Child Relationship between
Clark, Delarosa and A.D. A.D. was removed from his birth parents home
six (6) months prior to the filing of this Petition. In August
1998, A.D. was placed in the home of his foster parents, Intervenors, Steven
and Brenda Snyder (the Snyders). On December 15, 1998, this case was
transferred from the Marion County Juvenile Court to the Marion County Probate Court
on a motion for change of judge.
Thereafter, this case was first set for trial on September 9, 1999.
However, this date was continued on a joint motion filed by MCOFC and
Clark. Neither the GAL nor Delarosa objected to this motion. Trial
was rescheduled for January 31, 2000, but due to the failure of Clark,
Delarosa, and Delarosas counsel to appear on that date, the matter was rescheduled
to March 17, 2000. The trial court noted no objection to this
continuance from either MCOFC or the GAL. (R. 55). On February
11, 2000, Delarosas counsel filed a motion to withdraw, and on March 7,
2000, Delarosas new counsel requested a continuance of the March 17, 2000 trial
date. The GAL had no objection to this motion. Finally, the
trial was rescheduled for May 24, 2000.
On May 16, 2000, Clark filed a Motion to Stay Termination Pending Adoption
Hearing, and this motion was granted that same day. Under a separate
cause number, the Snyders have filed an adoption petition for A.D. to which
Clark and Delarosa have consented. Clarks motion requested a stay of the
termination proceedings pending the outcome of the adoption proceedings concerning A.D.
Subsequently, on May 19, 2000, the GAL and MCOFC filed a joint motion
requesting relief from the stay and requesting a trial date. This motion
was denied by the trial court. On June 6, 2000, the trial
court certified this matter for interlocutory appeal. Thereafter, on June 14, 2000,
the Snyders filed a Petition to Intervene, which was granted for the limited
purpose of addressing issues certified for interlocutory appeal.See footnote This court accepted jurisdiction
of this interlocutory appeal on June 23, 2000.
DISCUSSION AND DECISION
The GAL asserts that the trial court erred in granting Clarks motion to
stay the termination proceedings. In reviewing a motion to stay proceedings, we
apply an abuse of discretion standard of review.
Drexel Burnham Lambert, Inc.
v. Merchants Inv. Counseling, Inc., 451 N.E.2d 346, 349 (Ind. Ct. App. 1983).
Here, the GAL specifically contends that in granting Clarks motion, the trial
court violated Ind. Code § 31-35-2-6, which states: Whenever a hearing is requested
under this chapter [termination of parent child relationship], the court shall commence a
hearing on the petition not more than ninety (90) days after a petition
is filed under this chapter. The GAL asserts that the trial courts
Order conflicts with the policy behind this statute and with established public policy
in the State of Indiana.
The Petition for Involuntary Termination was filed by MCOFC on November 17, 1998,
and this case was first set for a bench trial on September 9,
1999. However, this matter was continued three times and was finally rescheduled
for trial on May 24, 2000. Neither the GAL nor MCOFC objected
to any of the continuances, and MCOFC joined in the first motion for
continuance. It was not until after the trial court granted Clarks Motion
to Stay Termination Pending Adoption Hearing, that the GAL and MCOFC objected to
continuance of this matter. Thus, any error in failing to schedule the
hearing within the time limit set forth in the statute was invited by
the Appellant. A party may not take advantage of an error which
he commits, invites, or which is the natural consequence of his own neglect
or misconduct. Stolberg v. Stolberg, 538 N.E.2d 1, 5 (Ind. Ct. App.
1989). Invited error is not subject to review by this court.
Id." Ad Craft, Inc. v. Area Plan Com'n of Evansville and Vanderburgh
County, 716 N.E.2d 6, 19 (Ind. Ct. App. 1999), rehg denied. Therefore,
the GAL has waived this issue for appellate review.
See footnote
Waiver notwithstanding, we conclude that the trial court properly granted Clarks motion to
stay. The GAL argues that the trial court granted an indefinite stay
in this case. However, the trial court did not grant an indefinite
stay, rather the trial court stayed the proceedings in this matter only until
a hearing is held on the Snyders pending adoption petition for A.D.
Thus, this stay is not indefinite and this matter will proceed once a
hearing is held on the adoption petition. Further, it is in the
interest of judicial economy to stay these proceedings until the adoption hearing is
completed. If the trial court grants the Snyders adoption petition, then a
hearing on the termination petition will no longer be necessary.See footnote Consequently, it
is the best use of judicial resources to hold the hearing on the
Snyders adoption petition first. If the trial court denies the Snyders adoption
petition, then the trial court can immediately schedule a hearing on the termination
petition.
The GAL also argues that public policy of this State recognizes that the
needs of children should be paramount and that the General Assembly intended to
place a high priority on placing children in safe and permanent homes.
We agree and certainly that is one of the reasons why this court
expedites cases involving children. However, this public policy is not thwarted by
the trial courts actions here. In this case, by hearing the adoption
petition first, the trial court is taking the most expeditious approach to addressing
all issues related to this child and to determining what is in the
best interest of this child.
CONCLUSION
Based on the foregoing, we affirm the trial courts grant of Clarks motion
to stay the termination proceedings until a hearing is held on the Snyderspending
adoption petition.
Affirmed.
BARNES, J., and BAILEY, J., concur.
Footnote: We hereby deny the following motions filed by Clark and Delarosa in
this matter: Appellees Motion to Reconsider Permitting the Supplementation of the Record for
Purposes of Appeal; Appellees Motion to Strike the Brief of Marion County Office
of Family and Children and to Dismiss them as Parties to the Appeal;
and Appellees Motion to Dismiss the Guardian Ad Litem as a Party to
this Appeal.
Footnote: Since the Snyders were allowed to intervene in this matter by
the trial court before this court accepted jurisdiction, they are a party to
this action; however, in light of our decision here, we find it unnecessary
to further address the Snyders pending request for relief entitled Interveners [sic] Response
to Objection of Marion County Office of Family and Children and the GALs
response thereto, entitled Objection to Intervenors Response to Objection of Marion County Office
of Family and Children.
Footnote: Because this issue has been waived, we need not address whether
the requirement in Ind. Code § 31-35-2-6 to hold a hearing within ninety
(90) days after a petition for termination is filed is mandatory or merely
directive.
Footnote:
We acknowledge that both the GAL and MCOFC object to the
adoption of A.D. by the Snyders, and that the MCOFC has withheld its
consent to this adoption. However, MCOFCs refusal to consent does not necessarily
seal the fate of this petition. The petition for adoption may be
granted over MCOFCs refusal to consent if it is shown that MCOFC is
not acting in A.D.s best interest in withholding consent. Matter of Adoption
of L.C., 650 N.E.2d 726, 730 (Ind. Ct. App. 1995); see also Stout
v. Tippecanoe County Dept. of Public Welfare, 395 N.E.2d 444, 451, 182 Ind.App.
404 (1979).