FOR PUBLICATION
ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT: ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEE:
PETER D. NUGENT STEVE CARTER
Indianapolis, Indiana Attorney General of Indiana
GEORGE P. SHERMAN
Deputy Attorney General
Indianapolis, Indiana
ALAN WICKLIFF, )
)
Appellant-Defendant, )
)
vs. ) No. 41A01-0401-CR-27
)
STATE OF INDIANA, )
)
Appellee-Plaintiff. )
OPINION ON REHEARING - FOR PUBLICATION
Carson v. State, No. 49A04-0310-CR-494, slip op. at 2-3 (Ind. Ct. App., Aug.
20, 2004) (opinion on rehg).
Here, the trial court enhanced Wickliffs sentence based upon the following aggravating circumstances:
previous violations of probation; a significant criminal history; a need for correctional
rehabilitative and substance abuse treatment best provided by incarceration in a penal institution;
and a sentence less than an enhanced sentence would depreciate the seriousness of
the crime based upon testimony regarding the extent of Wickliffs alcohol, prescription drug,
and marijuana abuse.
As to Wickliffs criminal history as an aggravating circumstance, the trial court noted
five prior convictions. Wickliffs criminal history dates back to at least 1991,
and he has been convicted of, inter alia, leaving the scene of an
accident and dealing in marijuana, both of which are relevant to the convictions
at issue here.
See footnote [T]he multiple convictions that the extensive criminal history comprises
have already been proven beyond a reasonable doubt and are thus exempt from
the
Apprendi rule as clarified by Blakely. Carson, slip op. at 3.
As to the aggravating factor that a sentence less than an enhanced sentence
would depreciate the seriousness of the crime, the trial court specifically noted it
was based upon Wickliffs own testimony at his sentencing hearing regarding the nature
and level of his addiction to and abuse of alcohol, prescription drugs, and
marijuana. Because these facts were admitted by Wickliff, they, too, are exempt
from the Apprendi/Blakely rule. Whether or not Indianas sentencing scheme runs afoul
of the Sixth Amendment,
See footnote Wickliffs sentence would not be affected because even a
single valid aggravating circumstance is sufficient to justify enhancement of a sentence.
Powell v. State, 769 N.E.2d 1128, 1135 (Ind. 2002). Here, there were
two valid aggravating circumstances identified by the court justifying enhancement of Wickliffs sentence.
Petition for rehearing granted; Wickliffs sentence is affirmed.
SHARPNACK, J., and DARDEN, J., concur.