[CITE: Fletcher v. A & S Logging, et al., 10
CADDNAR 315 (2006)]
[VOLUME 10, PAGE 315]
Cause #: 06-079F
Caption: Fletcher v. A & S Logging, et al.
Administrative Law Judge: Lucas
Attorneys: all parties pro se
Date: July 12,
2006
NONFINAL ADMINISTRATIVE JUDGMENT
[NOTE: A CONFERENCE WAS HELD ON AUGUST 7, 2006 IN
WHICH THE PARTIES REPORTED THE AMOUNTS ORDERED IN THE NONFINAL ADMINISTRATIVE
JUDGMENT HAD BEEN FULLY SATISFIED. A
FINAL ORDER OF DISMISSAL WAS THEN ENTERED INSTEAD OF A FINAL ADMINISTRATIVE
JUDGMENT.]
(1) Shelley Fletcher is
granted an administrative judgment against Ralph Howard and Randall Howard,
doing business as Howard Logging, in the amount of $1,265.55. The administrative judgment is joint and
several as to Ralph Howard and Randall Howard, as well as to the business
entity known as Howard Logging. The
entry of an administrative judgment is without prejudice to Fletcher to seek
bond or security forfeiture, as authorized by the Timber Buyers Act, if the
administrative judgment is not satisfied within 30 days after the entry of a
final administrative judgment. Interest
at the rate of 8% per annum accrues from the date of the Commission’s entry of
a final administrative judgment.
(2) Shelley Fletcher is
granted an administrative judgment against Jerry A. Richards and Robert
Richards, doing business as Richards Sawmill, in the amount of $829.75. The administrative judgment is joint and
several as to Jerry Richards and Robert Richards, as well as to the business
entity known as Richards Sawmill. The
entry of this administrative judgment is without prejudice to Fletcher to seek
bond or security forfeiture, as authorized by the Timber Buyers Act, if the
administrative judgment is not satisfied within 30 days after the entry of a
final administrative judgment. Interest
at the rate of 8% per annum accrues from the date of the Commission’s entry of
a final administrative judgment.
(3) Ralph Howard and Randall
Howard, doing business as Howard Logging, have no responsibility with respect
to the judgment described in part (2).
Jerry Richards and Robert Richards, doing business as Richards Sawmill,
have no responsibility with respect to the judgment described in part (1). Satisfaction of the administrative judgment
described in part (1) does not satisfy the judgment described in part (2). Satisfaction of the administrative judgment
described in part (2) does not satisfy the judgment described in part (1).
[VOL. 10, PAGE 316]
(4) This administrative
judgment addresses all issues of damage and responsibility, and, after the
completion of the opportunity for judicial review, may be enforced in a civil
proceeding as a judgment.
FINDINGS OF FACT AND CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
1. Shelley Fletcher
(“Fletcher”) initiated the proceeding when on April 20, 2006 she filed a
complaint seeking to obtain compensation for timber allegedly harvested
unlawfully from real estate (the “subject property”) she owns in
2. The complaint identifies
A&S Logging, Cheyenne D. Allen, Howard Logging, Ralph Howard, Randall
Howard, Richards Sawmill, Jerry Richards and Robert Richards as persons who may
have been individually or jointly responsible for the harvest. These persons are collectively the “Respondents”.
3. The Natural Resources
Commission (the “Commission”) served a “Notice of Prehearing
Conference”, with the complaint attached, upon Fletcher and upon each of the
Respondents.
4. Fletcher’s complaint is
governed procedurally by IC 4-21.5 (sometimes referred to as the
“Administrative Orders and Procedures Act” or “AOPA”) and rules adopted by the
Commission at 312 IAC 3-1 to assist with its implementation of AOPA.
5. The regulation by the
Department of Natural Resources (the “DNR”) of timber buyers, and other persons
associated with the enterprise of timber harvesting, is provided in IC 25-36.5
(the “Timber Buyers Act”).
6. Fletcher is a “timber
grower” as the term is defined in the Timber Buyers Act.
7. A timber grower may
commence an action under IC 4-21.5-3-8 against a timber buyer or timber cutter
if there is no written contract with the timber grower for the sale of timber,
and if the timber buyer or timber cutter has cut timber without payment having
been made to the timber grower equal to the value of the timber as determined
under IC 26-1-2. IC
25-36.5-1-3.2.
8. The Respondents or some of
them are “timber buyers” or “timber growers” as those terms are defined or used
in the Timber Buyers Act.
9. Fletcher has filed a
complaint under IC 25-36.5-1-3.2 that states a claim for relief against a
timber buyer or a timber grower under the Timber Buyers Act.
[VOL. 10, PAGE 317]
10. The Commission is the
“ultimate authority” under AOPA for an action under IC 25-36.5-1-3.2. The Commission has jurisdiction over the
subject matter of Fletcher’s complaint and over the persons of the Respondents
and him.
11. Conservation Officer
Brian Hultquist investigated the subject property
based upon requests by Fletcher and Fletcher’s neighbor, Ruben Chacon. The investigation supported Hultquist’s theory there were two separate harvests, one by
Ralph Howard and Randall Howard, doing business as “Howard Logging”. The other was by Jerry Richards and Robert
Richards, doing business as “Richards Sawmill”.
The Howard harvest took place in the summer and the Richards Sawmill
harvest took place when leaves were off the trees. Hultquist also
distinguished the two harvests because the Howard stumps showed a dovetail cut
and the Richards stumps showed a stair-step cut. The DNR marked the stumps from the Howard
harvest with red paint, and those from the Richards Sawmill were marked with
white paint.
12. Based upon the
identification of stumps by Hultquist, and applying
principles that are standard in the DNR and in the timber harvesting industry,
Duane McCoy of the DNR’s Division of Forestry
determined the stumpage value for trees harvested by Howard Logging and by
Richards Sawmill from the subject property.
13. McCoy determined the
stumpage value attributable to the unlawful harvest of timber by Howard Logging
from the subject property was in the amount of $690.55.
14. McCoy determined the
stumpage value attributable to the unlawful harvest of timber by Richards
Sawmill from the subject property was in the amount of $254.75.
15. In addition, Fletcher was
reasonably required to incur the expenses of a surveyor in the amount of $1,150
to determine the property lines pertaining to the two timber harvests. Howard Logging agreed to and should reimburse
Fletcher for half of the survey expenses in the amount of $575, and Richards
Sawmill agreed to and should reimburse for the other half of the survey
expenses in the amount of $575.
16. During a telephone status
conference held on June 5, 2006, the participating parties agreed the amounts
described in Finding 13, Finding 14 and Finding 15 would appropriately
compensate Fletcher for the unauthorized harvest of timber from the subject
property by Howard Logging and by Richards Sawmill.
17. In a “Report of Telephone
Status Conference and Notice of Telephone
Status Conference” entered on June 6, 2006, the Administrative Law Judge
emphasized that the parties were not required to enter a settlement based upon
the amounts described in Finding 13, Finding 14 and Finding 15. These amounts were his understanding of the
reimbursement that would be provided, based upon the representations and
aspirations of the parties expressed during the initial prehearing
conference held on May 4, 2006, if the calculations made by McCoy were to be
applied. Also, they would provide
Fletcher for reimbursement of her survey expenses. The parties were informed they might yet
determine not to enter a settlement, or they might enter a settlement based
upon different terms. The parties were
advised and ordered to file and serve a pleading or document by July 1, 2006 if
the amounts described in Finding 13, Finding 14 and Finding 15 were determined
by any of them to be unacceptable.
[VOL. 10, PAGE 318]
18. No party has elected to
file a pleading or document to contest or to express reservations concerning
the amounts described in Finding 13, Finding 14 and Finding 15.
19. Fletcher should be
granted an administrative judgment against Ralph Howard and Randall Howard,
doing business as Howard Logging, in the amount of $1,265.55. The administrative judgment should be joint
and several as to Ralph Howard and Randall Howard, as well as to the business
entity known as Howard Logging. No
surety was made a party to this proceeding.
The entry of an administrative judgment should be without prejudice to Fletcher
to seek bond or security forfeiture, as authorized by the Timber Buyers Act, if
the administrative judgment is not promptly satisfied. Interest at the rate of 8% per annum should
accrue from the date of the Commission’s entry of a final administrative
judgment.
20. Fletcher should be
granted an administrative judgment against Jerry A. Richards and Robert
Richards, doing business as Richards Sawmill, in the amount of $829.75. The administrative judgment should be joint
and several as to Jerry Richards and Robert Richards, as well as to the
business entity known as Richards Sawmill.
No surety was made a party to this proceeding. The entry of an administrative judgment should
be without prejudice to Fletcher to seek bond or security forfeiture, as authorized
by the Timber Buyers Act, if the administrative judgment is not promptly
satisfied. Interest at the rate of 8%
per annum should accrue from the date of the Commission’s entry of a final
administrative judgment.