STATE OF
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BEFORE THE
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COUNTY OF
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ENVIRONMENTAL
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COMMISSIONER
OF THE DEPARTMENT |
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OF
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT, |
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Complainant, |
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Case No. 2022-28657-H |
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lighting resources, llc, |
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Respondent. |
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AGREED ORDER
Complainant
and Respondent desire to settle and compromise this action without hearing or
adjudication of any issue of fact or law, and consent to the entry of the following
Findings of Fact and Order. Pursuant to Indiana Code (“IC”) 13-30-3-3, entry
into the terms of this Agreed Order does not constitute an admission of any
violation contained herein. Respondent’s entry into this Agreed Order shall not
constitute a waiver of any defense, legal or equitable, which Respondent may
have in any future administrative or judicial proceeding, except a proceeding
to enforce this order.
I. FINDINGS OF FACT
1.
Complainant
is the Commissioner (“Complainant”) of the Indiana Department of Environmental
Management (“IDEM”), a department of the State of Indiana created by IC
13-13-1-1.
2.
Respondent is Lighting Resources, LLC (“Respondent”),
which owns/operates the facility with United States Environmental Protection
Agency (“EPA”) ID No. IN0000351387, located at 498 Park 800 Drive, in Greenwood,
Johnson County, Indiana (“Site”).
3.
IDEM has jurisdiction over the parties and the
subject matter of this action.
4.
Pursuant to IC 13-30-3-3, IDEM issued a Notice
of Violation (“NOV”) to:
Lighting Resources, LLC |
Daniel P. Gillespie, Registered Agent for |
Attn: Kari Porter, CFO |
Lighting Resources, LLC |
1919 Williams Street Suite 350 |
498 Park 800 Drive |
1919 Williams Street Suite 350 |
Greenwood, IN 46131 |
5.
Respondent has a RCRA permit for container
storage issued on November 1, 2021. Respondent also notified of Large Quantity Generator
for hazardous waste activities and a Large Quantity Universal Waste Handler.
6.
Respondent
processes and recycles fluorescent lamps, high intensity discharge lamps,
mercury containing devices, and calcium phosphor dust from off-site facilities.
Respondent also acts as a transfer facility for PCB ballasts, electronic waste,
and batteries.
7.
329 Indiana Administrative Code (“IAC”) 3.1
incorporates federal hazardous waste management requirements found in 40 Code
of Federal Regulations (“CFR”) Parts 260 through 270 and Part 273, including
those identified below.
8.
During
an investigation including an
inspection on April 14, 2022, conducted by a representative of IDEM, the
following violations were found:
a.
Pursuant to 40 CFR 262.17(a), a
large quantity generator that accumulates hazardous waste on site for more than
90 days is an operator of a storage facility and is subject to the requirements
of 40 CFR Part 264 and the permit requirements of 40 CFR Part 270 unless he has
been granted an extension to the 90-day period.
As noted during the inspection,
Respondent stored hazardous waste on-site for greater than 90 days in an
unpermitted storage area. Specifically, three (3) 55-gallon containers of D009
hazardous waste were stored for greater than 90 days.
b. Pursuant to 40 CFR 262.17(a)(1)(v), at
least weekly, the large quantity generator must inspect central accumulation
areas. The large quantity generator must look for leaking containers and for
deterioration of containers caused by corrosion or other factors.
As noted during the inspection,
Respondent failed to conduct adequate weekly inspections of hazardous waste
containers in the 90-day storage area.
c.
Pursuant
to 40 CFR 262.17(a)(5)(i)(A), a large quantity
generator may accumulate hazardous waste on-site for 90 days or less without a
permit, provided that, while being accumulated on-site, each container is
labeled or marked clearly with the words "Hazardous Waste."
As noted during the inspection,
Respondent accumulated hazardous waste on-site, without a permit, and did not
label or clearly mark four (4) 55-gallon containers and five (5) 5-gallon
containers of D009 hazardous waste located in the 90-day storage area with the
words "Hazardous Waste."
d.
Pursuant
to 40 CFR 262.17(a)(5)(i)(B), a large quantity
generator may accumulate hazardous waste on-site for 90 days or less without a
permit, provided that, while being accumulated on-site, each container is
labeled or marked with an indication of the hazards of the contents.
As noted during the inspection,
Respondent accumulated hazardous waste on-site, without a permit, and did not
label or clearly mark twenty (20) 55-gallon containers and five (5) 5-gallon
containers of D009 hazardous waste located in the 90-day storage area containers
with an indication of the hazards of the contents.
e.
Pursuant
to 40 CFR 262.15(a)(5)(ii), a generator must mark or label its satellite
hazardous waste containers with an indication of the hazards of the contents.
As noted during the inspection, Respondent accumulated hazardous waste
in containers at or near the point of generation without a permit and did not
properly mark satellite accumulation containers with an indication of the
hazards of the contents. Specifically, Respondent did not properly mark one (1)
30-gallon container and one (1) 55-gallon container of D009 hazardous waste
located in the Retort Area and one (1) 55-gallon container of D009 hazardous
waste located in the Processing Room with an indication of the hazards of the
contents.
f.
Pursuant
to 40 CFR 262.17(a)(6) referencing 40 CFR 262.255, a large quantity generator
must maintain adequate aisle space to allow the unobstructed movement of
personnel, fire protection, spill control, and decontamination equipment to any
area of facility operation in an emergency.
As noted
during the inspection, Respondent failed to provide the required aisle space in
90-day storage area.
g.
Pursuant
to Permit Condition III. Container Storage Conditions (E) (Management of Containers)
(2)(a), the Permittee is allowed to “stage” incoming containerized wastes in
designated areas. Incoming waste must be processed or placed in permitted units
within 3 operating days after entering the facility boundary (or contiguous
property controlled by the permittee) unless the permittee rejects all or part
of the shipment. In the case of rejected loads the permittee will have an
additional 60 days to ship the waste off-site to an alternate TSDF or to the
generator (40 CFR264.72) During this timeframe the permittee must ensure that
the rejected load is maintained in a secure location and clearly labeled.
Operating day is defined as any 24-hour period during which at least a partial
shift is worked by employees who process, treat, place into storage, or dispose
of hazardous waste at the facility.
As noted during the inspection, five (5)
5-gallon containers of D009 hazardous waste containing mercury tracker boxes
had been stored in the 90-day storage area for an unknown amount of time.
Respondent failed to process or place the containers in
the permitted units within 3 operating days after entering the facility
boundary.
h.
Pursuant
to 40 CFR 262.17(a)(6) referencing 40 CFR 262.262(b), a large quantity
generator that first becomes subject to these provisions after May 30, 2017, or
a large quantity generator that is otherwise amending its contingency plan must
at that time submit a quick reference guide of the contingency plan to the
local emergency responders identified at paragraph (a) of this section or, as
appropriate, the Local Emergency Planning Committee. The quick reference guide
must include:
(1)
The
types/names of hazardous wastes in layman’s terms and the associated hazard
associated with each hazardous waste present at any one time.
(2)
The
estimated maximum amount of each hazardous waste that may be present at any one
time.
(3)
The
identification of any hazardous wastes where exposure would require unique or
special treatment by medical or hospital staff.
(4)
A
map of the facility showing where hazardous wastes are generated, accumulated and treated and routes for accessing these
wastes.
(5)
A
street map of the facility in relation to surrounding businesses, schools,
residential areas to understand how best to get to the facility and also evacuate citizens and workers.
(6)
The
locations of water supply.
(7)
The
identification of on-site notification systems; and
(8)
The
name of the emergency coordinator(s) and 7/24-hour emergency telephone
number(s) or, in the case of a facility where an emergency coordinator is
continuously on duty, the emergency telephone number for the emergency
coordinator.
As noted during the inspection,
Respondent updated the contingency plan on November 7, 2020. Respondent failed
to develop and submit a quick reference guide to the local emergency responders
at that time.
i. Pursuant
to 40 CFR 262.17(a)(7)(i), (ii), and (iii), facility
personnel must complete a program of classroom instruction, online training, or
on-the-job training that teaches them to perform their duties in compliance
with the hazardous waste management rules. Employees must be trained within six
months after their date of hire and must take part in an annual review of the
initial training.
As noted
during the inspection, Respondent did not provide adequate hazardous waste
training to effectively teach employees how to perform hazardous waste duties
specific to hazardous waste container management standards.
Orders of the Commissioner are subject
to administrative review by the Office of Environmental Adjudication under IC
4-21.5; however, in recognition of the settlement reached, Respondent acknowledge
notice of this right and waive any right to administrative and judicial review
of this Agreed Order.
II. ORDER
1.
This Agreed Order shall be effective
(“Effective Date”) when it is approved by Complainant or Complainant’s delegate
and has been received by Respondent. This Agreed Order shall have no force or
effect until the Effective Date.
2.
Respondent shall comply with the statute, rules, and permit condition
listed in the findings of fact above.
3.
Within
thirty (30) days of the Effective Date, Respondent shall comply with 40 CFR 262.17(a). Specifically, Respondent
shall not accumulate hazardous waste for more than 90 days in generator
accumulation areas unless an extension has been granted to the timeframe.
4.
Within
thirty (30) days of the Effective Date, Respondent shall comply with 40 CFR 262.17(a)(1)(v).
Specifically, Respondent shall conduct weekly inspections of central
accumulation areas.
5.
Within
forty-five (45) days of the Effective Date, Respondent shall evaluate the
weekly inspection process. Provide documentation to IDEM describing the weekly
inspection process improvements.
6.
Within
thirty (30) days of the Effective Date, Respondent shall comply with 40 CFR
262.17(a)(5)(i)(A). Specifically, Respondent shall
mark or label all hazardous waste containers with the words “Hazardous Waste”.
7.
Within
thirty (30) days of the Effective Date, Respondent shall comply with 40 CFR
262.17(a)(5)(i)(B). Specifically, Respondent shall
mark or label all hazardous waste containers with the indication of the hazards
of the contents.
8.
Within
thirty (30) days of the Effective Date, Respondent shall comply with 40 CFR 262.15(a)(5)(ii). Specifically,
Respondent shall mark or label all hazardous waste satellite accumulation
area containers with the indication of the hazards of the contents.
9.
Within
thirty (30) days of the Effective Date, Respondent shall comply with 40 CFR
262.17(a)(6) referencing 40 CFR 262.255.
Specifically, Respondent shall maintain
adequate aisle space within the 90-day storage area.
10.
Within
thirty (30) days of the Effective Date, Respondent shall comply with Permit
Condition III(E)(2)(a). Specifically, Respondent shall process or place
containers in the permitted units within 3 operating days after entering the
facility boundary.
11. Within thirty (30) days of the Effective
Date, Respondent shall comply with 40 CFR 262.17(a)(6) referencing 40 CFR
262.262(b). Specifically, Respondent
shall create a quick reference guide and submit it to the local emergency
responders and IDEM.
12. Within thirty (30)
days of the Effective Date, Respondent shall comply with 40 CFR 262.17(a)(7). Specifically,
Respondent shall provide adequate personnel training to all individuals
involved with hazardous waste management that teaches them to perform their
duties in compliance with the hazardous waste management rules.
13. Within forty-five (45) days of the
Effective Date, Respondent shall submit to IDEM documentation of hazardous
waste management training to all individuals involved with hazardous waste
management.
14.
All submittals required by this Agreed Order,
unless IDEM notifies the Respondent otherwise
in writing, shall be sent to:
Debbie
Chesterson, Enforcement Case Manager |
Office
of Land Quality |
Indiana
Department of Environmental Management |
100
North Senate Avenue |
Indianapolis,
IN 46204-2251 |
15.
Pursuant
to IC 13-30-4-1, Respondent is assessed and agrees to pay a civil penalty of Sixteen
Thousand Two Hundred Dollars ($16,200). Respondent shall pay by the due date
printed on the Invoice, as attached.
Civil and stipulated penalties are
payable to the “Environmental Management Special Fund” by:
Mail:
Civil penalties are payable by check to
the “Environmental Management Special Fund”. Checks shall include the Case
Number of this action and shall be mailed to:
Indiana
Department of Environmental Management |
Accounts
Receivable |
IGCN,
Room 1340 |
100
North Senate Avenue |
Indianapolis,
IN 46204 |
Online:
Accounts Receivable is accepting
payments online by e-Check, Master Card, Visa or Discover. Please visit www.IN.gov/IDEM.
Under Online Services, click Online Payment options and follow the prompts. A
processing fee of $1 plus 1.99% will be charged for credit card payments.
A processing fee of $1.00 will be charged for eCheck
payments.
The Case Number is required to complete
the process.
Phone:
You may also call us at 317-234-3099 and
follow the instructions for Master Card, Visa or Discover payments. A
processing fee of $1 plus 1.99% will be charged for credit card payments.
A processing fee of $1.00 will be charged for eCheck
payments.
The Case Number is required to complete
the process.
16.
In the event the terms and conditions of the
following paragraphs are violated, Complainant may assess
and Respondent shall pay stipulated penalties in the following amounts:
Paragraph |
Stipulated Penalty |
Order paragraph
5 |
$100
per week |
Order paragraph
11 |
$100
per week |
Order
paragraph 13 |
$100
per week |
17.
Stipulated penalties shall be due and payable
no later than the thirtieth day after Respondent receives written notice that
Complainant has determined a stipulated penalty is due; the thirtieth day being
the “Due Date.” Complainant may notify Respondent at any time that a stipulated
penalty is due. Failure to notify Respondent in writing in a timely manner of a
stipulated penalty assessment shall not waive Complainant’s right to collect
such stipulated penalty or preclude Complainant from seeking additional relief
against Respondent for violation of this Agreed Order. Neither assessment nor
payment of stipulated penalties shall preclude Complainant from seeking
additional relief against Respondent for a violation of this Agreed Order; such
additional relief includes any remedies or sanctions available pursuant to
Indiana law, including, but not limited to, civil penalties pursuant to IC
13-30-4.
18.
In the event that the monies
due to IDEM pursuant to this Agreed Order are not paid on or before their Due
Date, Respondent shall pay an additional penalty of 10 percent, payable to the “Environmental
Management Special Fund”, and shall be payable to IDEM in the manner specified
in Paragraph 15, above.
19.
Signatories to this Agreed Order certify that
they are fully authorized to execute this Agreed Order and legally bind the
party they represent.
20.
This Agreed Order shall apply to and be binding
upon Respondent and all successors and assigns. Respondent shall provide a copy
of this Agreed Order, if in force, to any subsequent owners, successors, or
assigns before ownership rights are transferred.
21.
No change in ownership, corporate, or
partnership status of Respondent shall in any way alter the Respondent’s status or responsibilities under this
Agreed Order.
22.
Respondent shall ensure that all contractors,
firms, and other persons performing work under this Agreed Order comply with
the terms of this Agreed Order.
23.
In the event that any terms of
this Agreed Order are found to be invalid, the remaining terms shall remain in
full force and effect and shall be construed and enforced as if this Agreed
Order did not contain the invalid terms.
24.
This Agreed Order is not and shall not be
interpreted to be a permit or a modification of an existing permit. This Agreed
Order, and IDEM’s review or approval of any submittal made by Respondent pursuant
to this Agreed Order, shall not in any way relieve Respondent of the obligation
to comply with the requirements of any applicable permits or any applicable
Federal or State laws or regulations.
25.
Complainant does not, by its approval of this
Agreed Order, warrant or aver in any manner that Respondent’s compliance with
any aspect of this Agreed Order will result in compliance with the provisions
of any permit, order, or any applicable Federal or State law or regulation.
Additionally, IDEM or anyone acting on its behalf shall not be held liable for
any costs or penalties Respondent may incur as a result of
Respondent’s efforts to comply with
this Agreed Order.
26.
Nothing in this Agreed Order shall prevent or
limit IDEM’s rights to obtain penalties or injunctive relief under any
applicable Federal or State law or regulation, except that IDEM may not, and
hereby waives its right to seek additional civil penalties for the violations specified
in the NOV.
27.
Nothing in this Agreed Order shall prevent IDEM
or anyone acting on its behalf from communicating with the U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency (U.S. EPA) or any other agency or entity about any matters
relating to this enforcement action. IDEM or anyone acting on its behalf shall
not be held liable for any costs or penalties Respondent may incur as a result of such communications with the U.S. EPA or any
other agency or entity.
28.
This
Agreed Order shall remain in effect until IDEM issues a Resolution of Case
letter to Respondent.
TECHNICAL
RECOMMENDATION: |
RESPONDENT: |
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Jennifer
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Office
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COUNSEL FOR
RESPONDENT: |
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APPROVED
AND ADOPTED BY THE INDIANA DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL |
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MANAGEMENT
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OF |
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For
the Commissioner: |
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Signed
on 11/04/22 |
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Peggy
Dorsey |
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Assistant
Commissioner |
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Office
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