STATE OF INDIANA

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BEFORE THE INDIANA DEPARTMENT OF

 

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COUNTY OF MARION

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ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT

 

COMMISSIONER OF THE DEPARTMENT

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OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT,

 

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Complainant,

 

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v.

 

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Case No. 2021-28246-H

 

 

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Nippon express usa incorporated,

 

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Respondent.

 

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AGREED ORDER

 

Complainant and Respondent desire to settle and compromise this action without hearing or adjudication of any issue of fact or law, and consent to the entry of the following Findings of Fact and Order. Pursuant to Indiana Code (“IC”) 13-30-3-3, entry into the terms of this Agreed Order does not constitute an admission of any violation contained herein. Respondent’s entry into this Agreed Order shall not constitute a waiver of any defense, legal or equitable, which Respondent may have in any future administrative or judicial proceeding, except a proceeding to enforce this order.

 

I. FINDINGS OF FACT

 

1.            Complainant is the Commissioner (“Complainant”) of the Indiana Department of Environmental Management (“IDEM”), a department of the State of Indiana created by IC 13-13-1-1.

 

2.            Respondent is Nippon Express USA Incorporated (“Respondent”), which operates the facility with United States Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) ID No. INR000144089, located at 3810, Suite 188, Plainfield, in Indianapolis, Hendricks County, Indiana (“Site”).

 

3.            IDEM has jurisdiction over the parties and the subject matter of this action.

 

4.            Pursuant to IC 13-30-3-3, IDEM issued a Notice of Violation (“NOV”) to:

 

Nippon Express USA Incorporated

Attn: Angela Rich, Sr. Customer Service Coordinator

3810 Plainfield Road, Suite #188

Indianapolis, IN 46231

Email: Angela.Rich@nipponexpress.com

 

5.            Respondent notified IDEM it was a non-handler of hazardous waste in June 2018.

 

6.            Nippon Express USA Inc. is an international freight forwarding company that specializes in automotive products. It operated at the Hanna Circle address from 11/08/2013 until 05/09/2020. The facility previously generated (D001) hazardous waste in 2017 due to expired styrene varnish. The expired styrene varnish was disposed of in April 2020 and this action placed the facility into the large quantity generator (LQG) category of hazardous waste generation.

 

7.            329 Indiana Administrative Code (“IAC”) 3.1 incorporates federal hazardous waste management requirements found in 40 Code of Federal Regulations (“CFR”) Parts 260 through 270 and Part 273, including those identified below.

 

8.            During an investigation including an inspection on September 28, 2021, conducted by a representative of IDEM, the following violations were found:

 

a.            Pursuant to 40 CFR 262.13, a generator must determine its generator category. A generator’s category is based on the amount of hazardous waste generated each month and may change from month to month.

 

As noted during the inspection, the Respondent failed to notify IDEM that it operated as a Large Quantity Generator (“LQG”) of hazardous waste in March 2020.

 

On January 26, 2022, Respondent submitted documentation notifying the commissioner of it hazardous waste activity according to 329 IAC 3.1-1-10.

 

b.            Pursuant to 329 IAC 3.1-1-10, ever hazardous waste generator, transporter, owner, or operator of a hazardous waste facility shall notify the commissioner of its hazardous waste activity on the approved forms.

 

As noted during the inspection, the Respondent failed to notify the Commissioner of hazardous waste LQG activities. The facility operated as a LQG for at least one calendar month in 2020 according to manifest (012217915 FLE).

 

On January 26, 2022, Respondent submitted documentation notifying the commissioner of it hazardous waste activity according to 329 IAC 3.1-1-10.

 

c.            Pursuant to 40 CFR 262.17(a)(6) referencing 40 CFR 262.260(a), a LQG must have a contingency plan for the facility. The contingency plan must be designed to minimize hazards to human health or the environment from fires, explosions, or any unplanned sudden or non-sudden releases of hazardous waste or hazardous waste constituents to air, soil, or surface water.

 

As noted in the inspection, the Respondent did not develop a contingency plan as required for LQGs.

 

On January 26, 2022, Respondent submitted a contingency plan. IDEM reviewed the plan and determined it was inadequate because the quick reference guide was not included.

 

d.            Pursuant to 40 CFR 262.17(a)(7)(iv), a LQG must maintain the following documents and records at the facility:

(A)       The job title for each person at the facility related to hazardous waste management, and the name of the employee filling each job;

(B)       A written job description for each position listed under paragraph (a)(7)(iv)(A) of this section. This description may be consistent in its degree of specificity with descriptions for other similar positions in the same company location or bargaining unit, but must include the requisite skill, education, or other qualifications, and duties of facility personnel assigned to each position;

(C)       A written description of the type and amount of both introductory and continuing training that will be given to each person filling a position listed under paragraph (a)(7)(iv)(A) of this section;

(D)       Records that document that the training or job experience, required under paragraphs (a)(7)(i), (ii), and (iii) of this section, has been given to, and completed by, facility personnel.

 

As noted in the inspection, the Respondent did not have the required personnel training documentation for the individuals who managed hazardous waste.

 

On February 8, 2022, Respondent submitted all requested documentation and records according to 40 CFR 262.17(a)(7)(iv).

 

e.            Pursuant to 40 CFR 262.17(a)(9) referencing 40 CRF 268.7(a), with the initial shipment of hazardous waste to each treatment, storage, or disposal facility, a generator must send a one-time written notice to each facility receiving the waste and place a copy in the file.

 

As noted during the inspection, Respondent failed to provide the one-time written notice for the waste and place a copy in the file.

 

On January 26, 2022, Respondent submitted documentation according to 40 CFR 262.17(a)(9).

 

f.             Pursuant to IC 13-22-4-3.1(c), a person that in any one (1) or more calendar years generates more than one thousand (1,000) kilograms of hazardous waste shall, before March 1 of each year, submit to the department either the biennial report required by the U.S. EPA concerning the person’s hazardous waste activities during the previous calendar year, or an annual report on forms provided by the department, containing no more than a compilation of information from the Uniform Hazardous Waste Manifest form described in section 1(a) of this chapter, that summarized the person’s hazardous waste shipment during the previous calendar year.

 

g.            As noted in the inspection, the Respondent generated LQG volumes of hazardous waste in 2020 and failed to submit the required annual hazardous waste report.

 

On February 8, 2022, Respondent submitted the requested annual hazardous waste report according to IC 13-22-4-3.1(c).

 

9.            Orders of the Commissioner are subject to administrative review by the Office of Environmental Adjudication under IC 4-21.5; however, in recognition of the settlement reached, Respondent acknowledges notice of this right and waives any right to administrative and judicial review of this Agreed Order.

 

II. ORDER

 

1.            This Agreed Order shall be effective (“Effective Date”) when it is approved by Complainant or Complainant’s delegate and has been received by Respondent. This Agreed Order shall have no force or effect until the Effective Date.

 

2.            Respondent shall comply with the statutes and rules listed in the findings of fact above.

 

3.            Within thirty (30) days of the Effective Date, Respondent shall comply with 40 CFR 262.17(a)(6) referencing 40 CFR 262.262(b).  Specifically, Respondent shall submit to IDEM a quick reference guide of the contingency plan.

 

4.            Pursuant to IC 13-30-4-1, Respondent is assessed and agrees to pay a civil penalty of Six Thousand Six Hundred Dollars ($6,600.00). Said penalty amount shall be due and payable to the “Environmental Management Special Fund” within thirty (30) days of the Effective Date; the thirtieth day being the “Due Date.”

 

The civil penalty is payable to the Environmental Management Special Fund by:

 

Mail:

Civil and stipulated penalties are payable by check to the “Environmental Management Special Fund”. Checks shall include the Case Number of this action and shall be mailed to:

 

Indiana Department of Environmental Management

Accounts Receivable

IGCN, Room 1340

100 North Senate Avenue

Indianapolis, IN 46204

 

Online:

Accounts Receivable is accepting payments online by e-Check, Master Card, Visa or Discover. Please visit www.IN.gov/IDEM. Under Online Services, click Online Payment options and follow the prompts. A processing fee of $1 plus 1.99% will be charged for credit card payments.  A processing fee of $1.00 will be charged for eCheck payments.

 

The Case Number is required to complete the process.

 

Phone:

You may also call us at 317-234-3099 and follow the instructions for Master Card, Visa or Discover payments. A processing fee of $1 plus 1.99% will be charged for credit card payments.  A processing fee of $1.00 will be charged for eCheck payments.

 

The Case Number is required to complete the process.

 

5.            In the event the terms and conditions of the following paragraphs are violated, Complainant may assess and Respondent shall pay stipulated penalties in the following amounts:

 

Paragraph

Stipulated Penalty

Order paragraph 3

$100 per week

 

6.            Stipulated penalties shall be due and payable no later than the thirtieth day after Respondent receives written notice that Complainant has determined a stipulated penalty is due; the thirtieth day being the “Due Date.” Complainant may notify Respondent at any time that a stipulated penalty is due. Failure to notify Respondent in writing in a timely manner of a stipulated penalty assessment shall not waive Complainant’s right to collect such stipulated penalty or preclude Complainant from seeking additional relief against Respondent for violation of this Agreed Order. Neither assessment nor payment of stipulated penalties shall preclude Complainant from seeking additional relief against Respondent for a violation of this Agreed Order; such additional relief includes any remedies or sanctions available pursuant to Indiana law, including, but not limited to, civil penalties pursuant to IC 13-30-4.

 

7.            In the event that the monies due to IDEM pursuant to this Agreed Order are not paid on or before their Due Date, Respondent shall pay an additional penalty of 10 percent, payable to the Environmental Management Special Fund, and shall be payable to IDEM in the manner specified in Paragraph 4, above.

 

8.            Signatories to this Agreed Order certify that they are fully authorized to execute this Agreed Order and legally bind the party they represent.

 

9.            This Agreed Order shall apply to and be binding upon Respondent and all successors and assigns. Respondent shall provide a copy of this Agreed Order, if in force, to any subsequent owners, successors, or assigns before ownership rights are transferred.

 

10.         No change in ownership, corporate, or partnership status of Respondent shall in any way alter the Respondent’s status or responsibilities under this Agreed Order.

 

11.         Respondent shall ensure that all contractors, firms, and other persons performing work under this Agreed Order comply with the terms of this Agreed Order.

 

12.         In the event that any terms of this Agreed Order are found to be invalid, the remaining terms shall remain in full force and effect and shall be construed and enforced as if this Agreed Order did not contain the invalid terms.

 

13.         This Agreed Order is not and shall not be interpreted to be a permit or a modification of an existing permit. This Agreed Order, and IDEM’s review or approval of any submittal made by Respondent pursuant to this Agreed Order, shall not in any way relieve Respondent of the obligation to comply with the requirements of any applicable permits or any applicable Federal or State laws or regulations.

 

14.         Complainant does not, by its approval of this Agreed Order, warrant or aver in any manner that Respondent’s compliance with any aspect of this Agreed Order will result in compliance with the provisions of any permit, order, or any applicable Federal or State law or regulation. Additionally, IDEM or anyone acting on its behalf shall not be held liable for any costs or penalties Respondent may incur as a result of Respondent’s efforts to comply with this Agreed Order.

 

15.         Nothing in this Agreed Order shall prevent or limit IDEM’s rights to obtain penalties or injunctive relief under any applicable Federal or State law or regulation, except that IDEM may not, and hereby waives its right to seek additional civil penalties for the violations specified in the NOV.

 

16.         Nothing in this Agreed Order shall prevent IDEM or anyone acting on its behalf from communicating with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA) or any other agency or entity about any matters relating to this enforcement action. IDEM or anyone acting on its behalf shall not be held liable for any costs or penalties Respondent may incur as a result of such communications with the U.S. EPA or any other agency or entity.

 

17.         This Agreed Order shall remain in effect until IDEM issues a Resolution of Case letter to Respondent.

 

TECHNICAL RECOMMENDATION:

RESPONDENT:

Department of Environmental Management

By: _________________

By:  _________________________

Jennifer Reno, Section Chief

Land Enforcement Section

Printed: ______________________

Office of Land Quality

Title: ________________________

Date: _______________

Date: _______________________

COUNSEL FOR RESPONDENT

By: ________________________

Date: ______________________

APPROVED AND ADOPTED BY THE INDIANA DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL

MANAGEMENT THIS

_________

DAY OF

________________________,

20__.

For the Commissioner:

Signed on 2/22/22

Peggy Dorsey, Assistant Commissioner

Office of Land Quality