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2005 Indiana Report of Infectious Diseases |
Babesiosis is caused by hemoprotozoan parasites of the genus Babesia.
The parasite attacks the red blood cells, causing their destruction and
resulting in hemolytic anemia. Individuals with babesiosis often have enlarged
livers and spleens. On the East Coast and in the Midwestern states, the disease
is transmitted by the bite of infected deer ticks with the Babesia
parasite. The deer tick lives on deer, meadow voles, and small rodents such as
deer mice. Deer ticks also transmit Lyme disease and human granulocytic
ehrlichiosis in Indiana. Co-infections of Lyme disease and Babesia have
been identified in the New England states.
There were no reported cases of babesiosis in Indiana in 2005, and only one reported case during the five-year reporting period 2001-2005.
You can learn more about babesiosis by visiting the following Web site:
http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dpd/parasites/Babesia/default.htm
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