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2003 Indiana Report of Infectious Diseases |
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*Rate per 100,000 population based on the U.S. Census Bureau’s population data as of July 1, 2003 |
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Typhoid fever is a bacterial illness caused by the bacterium Salmonella typhi, which lives only in humans. The disease is transmitted from human to human via the fecal-oral route. Most reported cases of typhoid fever are acquired while traveling internationally. Symptoms of typhoid fever may include fever, stomach pain, headache, constipation or diarrhea, and rose-colored spots on the trunk.
In 2003, four cases of typhoid fever were reported in Indiana. During the five-year period 1999-2003, 20 cases were reported. Figure 1 shows reported cases per year from 1999-2003.
You can learn more about typhoid fever by visiting the following Web site:
http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dbmd/diseaseinfo/typhoidfever_g.htm
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