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IC 9-30-10-1
"Judgment"
Sec. 1. As used in this chapter, "judgment" means:
(1) a judgment of conviction against the defendant in a felony
or misdemeanor case; or
(2) a civil judgment against the defendant in an infraction or
ordinance proceeding.
As added by P.L.2-1991, SEC.18.
IC 9-30-10-2
"License"
Sec. 2. As used in this chapter, "license" includes any type of
license or permit issued by the bureau to operate the type of vehicle
being driven.
As added by P.L.2-1991, SEC.18. Amended by P.L.125-2012,
SEC.348.
IC 9-30-10-4
Habitual violators
Sec. 4. (a) A person who has accumulated at least two (2)
judgments within a ten (10) year period for any of the following
violations, singularly or in combination, and not arising out of the
same incident, is a habitual violator:
(1) Reckless homicide resulting from the operation of a motor
vehicle.
(2) Voluntary or involuntary manslaughter resulting from the
operation of a motor vehicle.
(3) Failure of the driver of a motor vehicle involved in an
accident resulting in death or injury to any person to stop at the
scene of the accident and give the required information and
assistance.
(4) Operation of a vehicle while intoxicated resulting in death.
(5) Before July 1, 1997, operation of a vehicle with at least
ten-hundredths percent (0.10%) alcohol in the blood resulting
in death.
(6) After June 30, 1997, and before July 1, 2001, operation of
a vehicle with an alcohol concentration equivalent to at least
ten-hundredths (0.10) gram of alcohol per:
(A) one hundred (100) milliliters of the blood; or
(B) two hundred ten (210) liters of the breath;
resulting in death.
(7) After June 30, 2001, operation of a vehicle with an alcohol
concentration equivalent to at least eight-hundredths (0.08)
gram of alcohol per:
(A) one hundred (100) milliliters of the blood; or
(B) two hundred ten (210) liters of the breath;
resulting in death.
(b) A person who has accumulated at least three (3) judgments
within a ten (10) year period for any of the following violations,
singularly or in combination, and not arising out of the same
incident, is a habitual violator:
(1) Operation of a vehicle while intoxicated.
(2) Before July 1, 1997, operation of a vehicle with at least
ten-hundredths percent (0.10%) alcohol in the blood.
(3) After June 30, 1997, and before July 1, 2001, operation of
a vehicle with an alcohol concentration equivalent to at least
ten-hundredths (0.10) gram of alcohol per:
(A) one hundred (100) milliliters of the blood; or
that a person's driving record makes the person a habitual violator
under section 4 of this chapter, the bureau shall mail a notice to the
person's last known address that informs the person that the person's
driving privileges will be suspended in thirty (30) days because the
person is a habitual violator according to the records of the bureau.
(b) Thirty (30) days after the bureau has mailed a notice under this
section, the bureau shall suspend the person's driving privileges for:
(1) except as provided in subdivision (2), ten (10) years if the
person is a habitual violator under section 4(a) of this chapter;
(2) life if the person is a habitual violator under section 4(a) of
this chapter and has at least two (2) violations under section
4(a)(4) through 4(a)(7) of this chapter;
(3) ten (10) years if the person is a habitual violator under
section 4(b) of this chapter; or
(4) five (5) years if the person is a habitual violator under
section 4(c) of this chapter.
(c) The notice must inform the person that the person may be
entitled to relief under section 6 of this chapter or may seek judicial
review of the person's suspension under this chapter.
As added by P.L.2-1991, SEC.18. Amended by P.L.82-2004, SEC.3.
IC 9-30-10-6
Notification of material error in record; determination of error;
effect; judicial review
Sec. 6. (a) A person who has received a notice under section 5 of
this chapter may notify the bureau, in writing, that the bureau's
records contain a material error with respect to the person's driving
record. If a person so notifies the bureau, the bureau shall, within
thirty (30) days after the date the notice was received by the bureau,
determine whether a material error was made with respect to the
person's driving record.
(b) If the bureau determines that a material error was made with
respect to the person's driving record, the bureau shall:
(1) prevent the suspension of; or
(2) reinstate;
the person's driving privileges.
(c) The bureau shall notify the prosecuting attorney of the county
where the record originated that the bureau has determined that a
material error exists. The prosecuting attorney is entitled to respond
to the bureau's determination.
(d) An action taken or a determination made by the bureau under
this chapter is not subject to IC 4-21.5. However, the person may file
a petition for judicial review under this chapter.
As added by P.L.2-1991, SEC.18. Amended by P.L.125-2012,
SEC.350.
IC 9-30-10-7
Petition for judicial review; summons; burden of proof; rules of
procedure; county prosecuting attorney to represent state; costs
Sec. 7. (a) A petition for judicial review under this chapter must:
IC 9-30-10-8
Hearing; reinstatement; suspension; final judgment
Sec. 8. (a) If a person files a petition for judicial review under
section 6 of this chapter, the court shall promptly hold a hearing. The
petition must be filed and the hearing must be held in accordance
with section 7 of this chapter.
(b) If the court finds that the petitioner is not a habitual violator,
the court shall order the bureau to reinstate the driving privileges of
the person.
(c) If the court finds that the petitioner is a habitual violator, the
person's driving privileges remain suspended, unless the court places
the person on probation under section 9 of this chapter.
(d) The findings of the court under this section constitute a final
judgment from which either party may appeal. An appeal does not
act as a stay of the findings and orders of the court.
As added by P.L.2-1991, SEC.18. Amended by P.L.125-2012,
SEC.351.
IC 9-30-10-9
Probation; findings, restrictions, and conditions
Sec. 9. (a) This section does not apply to a person who:
(1) holds a commercial driver's license; and
(2) has been charged with an offense involving the operation of
a motor vehicle in accordance with the federal Motor Carrier
Safety Improvement Act of 1999 (MCSIA) (Public Law
106-159.113 Stat. 1748).
(b) If a court finds that a person:
(1) is a habitual violator under section 4(c) of this chapter;
(2) has not been previously placed on probation under this
section by a court;
(3) operates a vehicle for commercial or business purposes, and
the person's mileage for commercial or business purposes:
(A) is substantially in excess of the mileage of an average
driver; and
(B) may have been a factor that contributed to the person's
poor driving record; and
(4) does not have:
(A) a judgment for a violation enumerated in section 4(a) of
this chapter; or
(B) at least three (3) judgments (singularly or in combination
and not arising out of the same incident) of the violations
enumerated in section 4(b) of this chapter;
the court may place the person on probation in accordance with
subsection (d).
(c) If a court finds that a person:
(1) is a habitual violator under section 4(b) of this chapter;
(2) has not been previously placed on probation under this
section by a court;
(3) does not have a judgment for any violation listed in section
4(a) of this chapter;
(4) has had the person's driving privileges suspended under this
chapter for at least five (5) consecutive years; and
(5) has not violated the terms of the person's suspension by
operating a vehicle;
the court may place the person on probation in accordance with
subsection (d). However, if the person has any judgments for
operation of a vehicle before July 1, 2001, while intoxicated or with
an alcohol concentration equivalent to at least ten-hundredths (0.10)
gram of alcohol per one hundred (100) milliliters of the blood or two
hundred ten (210) liters of the breath, or for the operation of a
vehicle after June 30, 2001, while intoxicated or with an alcohol
concentration equivalent to at least eight-hundredths (0.08) gram of
alcohol per one hundred (100) milliliters of the blood or two hundred
ten (210) liters of the breath, the court, before the court places a
person on probation under subsection (d), must find that the person
has successfully fulfilled the requirements of a rehabilitation
program certified by the division of mental health and addiction or
the Indiana judicial center.
(d) Whenever a court places a habitual violator on probation, the
court:
(1) shall record each of the court's findings under this section in
writing;
(2) shall order the bureau to issue the person probationary
driving privileges for a fixed period of not less than three (3)
years and not more than ten (10) years;
4(a) of this chapter;
(3) does not have any judgments or convictions for violations
under section 4(b) of this chapter, except for judgments or
convictions under section 4(b)(5) of this chapter that resulted
from driving on a suspended license that was suspended for:
(A) the commission of infractions only; or
(B) previously driving on a suspended license;
(4) has not been previously placed on probation under this
section by a court; and
(5) has had the person's driving privileges suspended under this
chapter for at least three (3) consecutive years and has not
violated the terms of the person's suspension by operating a
vehicle for at least three (3) consecutive years;
the court may place the person on probation under the conditions
described in subsection (d)(1) through (d)(5).
(f) If the bureau receives an order granting probationary driving
privileges to a person who, according to the records of the bureau,
does not qualify under this chapter, the bureau shall do the following:
(1) Issue the person probationary driving privileges and notify
the prosecuting attorney of the county from which the order was
received that the person is not eligible for the rescission and
reinstatement.
(2) Send a certified copy of the person's driving record to the
prosecuting attorney.
The prosecuting attorney shall, in accordance with IC 35-38-1-15,
petition the court to correct the court's order. If the bureau does not
receive a corrected order within sixty (60) days, the bureau shall
notify the attorney general, who shall, in accordance with
IC 35-38-1-15, petition the court to correct the court's order.
As added by P.L.2-1991, SEC.18. Amended by P.L.2-1992, SEC.93;
P.L.40-1994, SEC.5; P.L.101-1997, SEC.1; P.L.33-1997, SEC.14;
P.L.1-1999, SEC.32; P.L.10-2000, SEC.2; P.L.215-2001, SEC.18;
P.L.175-2001, SEC.13; P.L.219-2003, SEC.9; P.L.28-2010, SEC.6;
P.L.109-2011, SEC.37; P.L.125-2012, SEC.352.
IC 9-30-10-10
Repealed
(Repealed by P.L.125-2012, SEC.353.)
IC 9-30-10-11
Petition for revocation of probation
Sec. 11. A petition for revocation of probation granted under
section 9 of this chapter must:
(1) be filed in the court that placed the person on probation;
(2) be filed by the prosecuting attorney for the county in which
the court is located;
(3) state the alleged violation; and
(4) be served upon the probationer in the manner provided for
the service of summons in a civil action.
As added by P.L.2-1991, SEC.18.
IC 9-30-10-13 Version a
Issuance of license to habitual violator under certain conditions;
ineligible for hardship license
Note: This version of section effective until 7-1-2012. See also
following version of this section, effective 7-1-2012.
Sec. 13. (a) The bureau may issue a license to operate a motor
vehicle to a habitual violator whose driving privileges were
suspended under section 5(b) of this chapter if the following
conditions exist:
(1) The time specified for the person's probation or the
restriction or suspension of the person's license has elapsed.
(2) The person has met all the requirements of all applicable
statutes and rules relating to the licensing of motor vehicle
operators.
(3) The person files with the bureau and maintains for three (3)
years after filing proof of financial responsibility in accordance
with IC 9-25.
(4) The bureau places a restriction on the person's driver's
license and driving record that indicates the person is prohibited
from operating a motor vehicle or motorized bicycle with an
alcohol concentration equivalent to at least two-hundredths
(0.02) gram of alcohol per:
(A) one hundred (100) milliliters of the person's blood; or
(B) two hundred ten (210) liters of the person's breath;
or while intoxicated (as defined under IC 9-13-2-86) for three
(3) years after the bureau issues the driver's license to the
person.
(5) The person signs a bureau form by which the person agrees
that as a condition to obtaining the driver's license the person
will submit to a chemical test at any time during the period
three (3) years after the bureau issues the driver's license to the
person if a law enforcement officer lawfully stops the person
while operating a motor vehicle or motorized bicycle and the
law enforcement officer requests that the person submit to a
chemical test.
(b) The bureau may issue a license to operate a motor vehicle to
a habitual violator whose driving privileges have been suspended for
life if the following conditions exist:
(1) The bureau has received an order for rescission of
suspension and reinstatement issued under section 15 of this
chapter.
(2) The person to whom the license is to be issued has never
been convicted of a violation described in section 4(a) or 17 of
this chapter.
(3) The person has not been convicted of an offense under
section 16 of this chapter more than one (1) time.
(4) The person has met all the requirements of all applicable
statutes and rules relating to the licensing of motor vehicle
operators.
(5) The person:
(A) files with the bureau; and
(B) maintains for three (3) years after filing;
proof of financial responsibility in accordance with IC 9-25.
(6) The bureau places a restriction on the person's driver's
license and driving record that indicates the person is prohibited
from operating a motor vehicle or motorized bicycle with an
alcohol concentration equivalent to at least two-hundredths
(0.02) gram of alcohol per:
(A) one hundred (100) milliliters of the person's blood; or
(B) two hundred ten (210) liters of the person's breath;
or while intoxicated (as defined under IC 9-13-2-86) for three
(3) years after the bureau issues the driver's license to the
person.
(7) The person signs a bureau form by which the person agrees
that as a condition to obtaining the driver's license the person
will submit to a chemical test at any time during the period
three (3) years after the bureau issues the driver's license to the
person if a law enforcement officer lawfully stops the person
while operating a motor vehicle or motorized bicycle and the
law enforcement officer requests that the person submit to a
chemical test.
(c) A habitual violator is not eligible for relief under the hardship
provisions of IC 9-24-15.
As added by P.L.2-1991, SEC.18. Amended by P.L.28-2010, SEC.7;
P.L.109-2011, SEC.38; P.L.6-2012, SEC.72.
IC 9-30-10-13 Version b
Habitual violator; restrictions on issuance; ineligibility for
hardship relief
Note: This version of section effective 7-1-2012. See also
preceding version of this section, effective until 7-1-2012.
Sec. 13. (a) The bureau may issue driving privileges to a habitual
violator whose driving privileges were suspended under section 5(b)
of this chapter if the following conditions exist:
(1) The time specified for the person's probation or the
restriction or suspension of the person's license has elapsed.
(2) The person has met all the requirements of all applicable
statutes and rules relating to the licensing of motor vehicle
operators.
(3) The person files with the bureau and maintains, for three (3)
years after termination of suspension, proof of future financial
responsibility in accordance with IC 9-25.
(4) If the person has a prior conviction for operating while
intoxicated, the bureau places a restriction on the person's
driver's license and driving record that indicates the person is
prohibited from operating a motor vehicle or motorized bicycle
with an alcohol concentration equivalent to at least
two-hundredths (0.02) gram of alcohol per:
(A) one hundred (100) milliliters of the person's blood; or
(B) two hundred ten (210) liters of the person's breath;
for three (3) years after the bureau issues the driver's license to
the person.
(5) The person signs a bureau form by which the person agrees
that as a condition to obtaining the driver's license the person
will submit to a chemical test at any time during the period
three (3) years after the bureau issues the driver's license to the
person if a law enforcement officer lawfully stops the person
while operating a motor vehicle or motorized bicycle and the
law enforcement officer requests that the person submit to a
chemical test.
(b) The bureau may issue a license to operate a motor vehicle to
a habitual violator whose driving privileges have been suspended for
life if the following conditions exist:
(1) The bureau has received an order for rescission of
suspension and reinstatement issued under section 15 of this
chapter.
(2) The person to whom the license is to be issued has never
been convicted of a violation described in section 4(a) or 17 of
this chapter.
(3) The person has not been convicted of an offense under
section 16 of this chapter more than one (1) time.
(4) The person has met all the requirements of all applicable
statutes and rules relating to the licensing of motor vehicle
operators.
(5) The person:
(A) files with the bureau; and
(B) maintains for three (3) years after rescission of the
suspension;
proof of future financial responsibility in accordance with
IC 9-25.
(6) If the person has a prior conviction for operating while
intoxicated, the bureau places a restriction on the person's
driver's license and driving record that indicates the person is
prohibited from operating a motor vehicle or motorized bicycle
with an alcohol concentration equivalent to at least
two-hundredths (0.02) gram of alcohol per:
(A) one hundred (100) milliliters of the person's blood; or
(B) two hundred ten (210) liters of the person's breath;
or while intoxicated (as defined under IC 9-13-2-86) for three
(3) years after the bureau issues the driver's license to the
person.
(7) The person signs a bureau form by which the person agrees
that as a condition to obtaining the driver's license the person
will submit to a chemical test at any time during the period
three (3) years after the bureau issues the driver's license to the
person if a law enforcement officer lawfully stops the person
while operating a motor vehicle or motorized bicycle and the
law enforcement officer requests that the person submit to a
chemical test.
(c) A habitual violator is not eligible for relief under the hardship
provisions of IC 9-24-15.
(d) The bureau shall not issue driving privileges to a person who
does not satisfy all of the requirements set forth in subsections (a)
and (b).
As added by P.L.2-1991, SEC.18. Amended by P.L.28-2010, SEC.7;
P.L.109-2011, SEC.38; P.L.6-2012, SEC.72; P.L.125-2012,
SEC.355.
IC 9-30-10-14
Rescission of order suspending driving privileges for life; petition
for rescission and reinstatement
Sec. 14. (a) Except as provided in subsection (e), a person whose
driving privileges have been suspended for life may petition a court
in a civil action for a rescission of the suspension order and
reinstatement of driving privileges if the following conditions exist:
(1) Ten (10) years have elapsed since the date on which an
order for the lifetime suspension of the person's driving
privileges was issued.
IC 9-30-10-15
Rescission of order suspending driving privileges for life; hearing
on petition; findings; order for reinstatement
Sec. 15. (a) Upon receiving a petition filed under section 14 of
this chapter, a court shall set a date for hearing the matter and direct
the clerk of the court to provide notice of the hearing date to the
following:
(1) The petitioner.
(2) The prosecuting attorney of the county where the petitioner
resides.
(3) The bureau.
(b) A court may order the rescission of the order that required the
suspension of the petitioner's driving privileges for life and may
order the bureau to reinstate the driving privileges of a petitioner
whose driving privileges have been suspended for life if, after the
hearing of the matter, the court makes the following written findings
and conclusions, based on clear and convincing evidence:
(1) That the petitioner has never been convicted of a violation
described in section 4(a) of this chapter.
(2) That the petitioner has never been convicted of an offense
under section 17 of this chapter.
(3) That the petitioner has not been convicted of an offense
under section 16 of this chapter more than one (1) time.
(4) If the person is petitioning the court under section 14(a) of
this chapter that ten (10) years have elapsed since the date on
which an order was issued that required the suspension of the
petitioner's driving privileges for life.
(5) That there has been a substantial change in the petitioner's
circumstances indicating the petitioner would no longer pose a
risk to the safety of others if the petitioner's driving privileges
were reinstated.
(6) That there has been a substantial change in the petitioner's
circumstances indicating that the suspension of the petitioner's
driving privileges for life has become unreasonable.
(7) That it is in the best interests of society for the petitioner's
driving privileges to be reinstated.
IC 9-30-10-16
Operating a motor vehicle while privileges are suspended; Class D
felony; Class A misdemeanor
Sec. 16. (a) A person who operates a motor vehicle:
(1) while the person's driving privileges are validly suspended
under this chapter or IC 9-12-2 (repealed July 1, 1991) and the
person knows that the person's driving privileges are suspended;
or
(2) in violation of restrictions imposed under this chapter or
IC 9-12-2 (repealed July 1, 1991) and who knows of the
existence of the restrictions;
commits a Class D felony.
(b) Service by the bureau of notice of the suspension or restriction
of a person's driving privileges under subsection (a)(1) or (a)(2):
(1) in compliance with section 5 of this chapter; and
(2) by first class mail to the person at the last address shown for
the person in the bureau's records;
establishes a rebuttable presumption that the person knows that the
person's driving privileges are suspended or restricted.
(c) In addition to any criminal penalty, a person who is convicted
of a felony under subsection (a) forfeits the privilege of operating a
motor vehicle for life. However, if judgment for conviction of a
Class A misdemeanor is entered for an offense under subsection (a),
the court may order a period of suspension of the convicted person's
driving privileges that is in addition to any suspension of driving
privileges already imposed upon the person.
As added by P.L.2-1991, SEC.18. Amended by P.L.1-1993, SEC.62;
P.L.1-1994, SEC.41; P.L.120-2000, SEC.2; P.L.1-2001, SEC.9.
IC 9-30-10-17
Operating motor vehicle while privileges are forfeited for life;
Class C felony
Sec. 17. A person who operates a motor vehicle after the person's
driving privileges are forfeited for life under section 16 of this
chapter, IC 9-4-13-14 (repealed April 1, 1984), or IC 9-12-3-1
(repealed July 1, 1991) commits a Class C felony.
As added by P.L.2-1991, SEC.18. Amended by P.L.1-1993, SEC.63.
IC 9-30-10-17.5
Operating a vehicle in violation of the conditions of restricted
driving privileges
Sec. 17.5. A person who operates a vehicle or motorized bicycle
in violation of conditions of restricted driving privileges ordered by
a court under section 9(d)(6) or 15(d)(2) of this chapter commits a
Class A misdemeanor.
As added by P.L.28-2010, SEC.9. Amended by P.L.125-2012,
SEC.358.
IC 9-30-10-18
Defenses; extreme emergency; burden of proof
Sec. 18. In a criminal action brought under section 16, 17, or 17.5
of this chapter, it is a defense that the operation of a motor vehicle or
motorized bicycle was necessary to save life or limb in an extreme
emergency. The defendant must bear the burden of proof by a
preponderance of the evidence to establish this defense.
As added by P.L.2-1991, SEC.18. Amended by P.L.28-2010, SEC.10.