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IC 24-4.4-1-102
Purposes; rules of construction
Sec. 102. (1) This article shall be liberally construed and applied
to promote its underlying purposes and policies.
(2) The underlying purposes and policies of this article are:
(a) to permit and encourage the development of fair and
economically sound first lien mortgage lending practices; and
(b) to conform the regulation of first lien mortgage lending
practices to applicable state and federal laws, rules, regulations,
policies, and guidance.
(3) A reference to a requirement imposed by this article includes
reference to a related rule of the department adopted under this
article.
(4) A reference to a federal law in this article is a reference to the
law as in effect December 31, 2011.
As added by P.L.145-2008, SEC.20. Amended by P.L.35-2010,
SEC.5; P.L.89-2011, SEC.1; P.L.27-2012, SEC.3.
IC 24-4.4-1-103
Unified coverage of subject matter; construction against implied
repeal
Sec. 103. This article:
(1) is a general act intended as a unified coverage of its subject
matter; and
(2) any part of this article may not be considered to be impliedly
repealed by subsequent legislation if such construction can
reasonably be avoided.
IC 24-4.4-1-201
Application; nonresident debtor
Sec. 201. (1) Except as provided in subsection (2), this article
applies to a first lien mortgage transaction:
(a) that is secured by an interest in:
(i) a dwelling; or
(ii) residential real estate upon which a dwelling is
constructed or intended to be constructed;
in Indiana; and
(b) the closing for which takes place after December 31, 2008.
(2) This article does not apply to a first lien mortgage transaction
if:
(a) the debtor is not a resident of Indiana at the time the
transaction is entered into; and
(b) the laws of the debtor's state of residence require that the
transaction be made under the laws of the state of the debtor's
residence.
As added by P.L.145-2008, SEC.20. Amended by P.L.1-2009,
SEC.134; P.L.89-2011, SEC.2.
IC 24-4.4-1-202 Version a
Exempt transactions
Note: This version of section effective until 7-1-2012. See also
following version of this section, effective 7-1-2012.
Sec. 202. (a) As used in this section, "balloon payment", with
respect to a mortgage transaction, means any payment that:
(1) the creditor requires the debtor to make at any time during
the term of the mortgage;
(2) represents the entire amount of the outstanding balance with
respect to the mortgage; and
(3) the entire amount of which is due as of a specified date or at
the end of a specified period;
if the aggregate amount of the minimum periodic payments required
under the mortgage would not fully amortize the outstanding balance
by the specified date or at the end of the specified period. The term
does not include a payment required by a creditor under a
due-on-sale clause (as defined in 12 U.S.C. 1701j-3(a)) or a payment
required by a creditor under a provision in the mortgage that permits
the creditor to accelerate the debt upon the debtor's default or failure
to abide by the material terms of the mortgage.
(b) This article does not apply to the following:
(1) Extensions of credit to government or governmental
agencies or instrumentalities.
(2) A first lien mortgage transaction in which the debt is
incurred primarily for a purpose other than a personal, family,
or household purpose.
(3) An extension of credit primarily for a business, a
commercial, or an agricultural purpose.
(4) Except for IC 24-4.4-2-401(2), IC 24-4.4-2-402.3,
IC 24-4.4-2-405(4), and IC 24-4.4-2-405(5), a first lien
mortgage transaction made:
(a) in compliance with the requirements of; and
(b) by a community development corporation (as defined in
IC 4-4-28-2) acting as a subrecipient of funds from;
the Indiana housing and community development authority
established by IC 5-20-1-3.
(5) Except for IC 24-4.4-2-401(2), IC 24-4.4-2-402.3,
IC 24-4.4-2-405(4), and IC 24-4.4-2-405(5), a first lien
mortgage transaction made by an entity that exclusively uses
funds provided by the United States Department of Housing and
Urban Development under Title 1 of the federal Housing and
Community Development Act of 1974, Public Law 93-383, as
amended (42 U.S.C. 5301 et seq.).
(6) An extension of credit originated by:
(a) a depository institution;
(b) subsidiaries that are:
(i) owned and controlled by a depository institution; and
(ii) regulated by a federal banking agency; or
(c) an institution regulated by the Farm Credit
Administration.
(7) Except for IC 24-4.4-2-401(2), IC 24-4.4-2-402.3,
IC 24-4.4-2-405(4), and IC 24-4.4-2-405(5), a credit union
service organization that is majority owned, directly or
indirectly, by one (1) or more credit unions.
(8) A first lien mortgage transaction originated by:
(a) a registered mortgage loan originator, when acting for an
entity described in subsection (6) or (7); or
(b) an individual who:
(i) performs the duties of a mortgage loan originator for an
entity described in subsection (6) or (7); and
(ii) is required to be registered with the NMLSR not later
than July 29, 2011.
A privately insured state chartered credit union shall also
comply with the system of mortgage loan originator registration
developed by the Federal Financial Institutions Examinations
Council under Section 1507 of the federal Secure and Fair
Enforcement for Mortgage Licensing Act of 2008 (SAFE).
number or size of any mortgage transactions that the
employees originate;
to originate the mortgage transactions described in clause
(a).
(f) The entity does not charge loan origination fees in
connection with the mortgage transactions described in
clause (a).
As added by P.L.145-2008, SEC.20. Amended by P.L.35-2010,
SEC.6; P.L.89-2011, SEC.3; P.L.9-2011, SEC.1; P.L.6-2012,
SEC.164.
IC 24-4.4-1-202 Version b
Exempt transactions and persons
Note: This version of section effective 7-1-2012. See also
preceding version of this section, effective until 7-1-2012.
Sec. 202. (a) As used in this section, "balloon payment", with
respect to a mortgage transaction, means any payment that:
(1) the creditor requires the debtor to make at any time during
the term of the mortgage;
(2) represents the entire amount of the outstanding balance with
respect to the mortgage; and
(3) the entire amount of which is due as of a specified date or at
the end of a specified period;
if the aggregate amount of the minimum periodic payments required
under the mortgage would not fully amortize the outstanding balance
by the specified date or at the end of the specified period. The term
does not include a payment required by a creditor under a
due-on-sale clause (as defined in 12 U.S.C. 1701j-3(a)) or a payment
required by a creditor under a provision in the mortgage that permits
the creditor to accelerate the debt upon the debtor's default or failure
to abide by the material terms of the mortgage.
(b) This article does not apply to the following:
(1) Extensions of credit to government or governmental
agencies or instrumentalities.
(2) A first lien mortgage transaction in which the debt is
incurred primarily for a purpose other than a personal, family,
or household purpose.
(3) An extension of credit primarily for a business, a
commercial, or an agricultural purpose.
(4) Except for IC 24-4.4-2-401(2), IC 24-4.4-2-402.3,
IC 24-4.4-2-405(4), and IC 24-4.4-2-405(5), a first lien
mortgage transaction made:
(a) in compliance with the requirements of; and
(b) by a community development corporation (as defined in
IC 4-4-28-2) acting as a subrecipient of funds from;
the Indiana housing and community development authority
established by IC 5-20-1-3.
(5) Except for IC 24-4.4-2-401(2), IC 24-4.4-2-402.3,
IC 24-4.4-2-405(4), and IC 24-4.4-2-405(5), a first lien
mortgage transaction made by an entity that exclusively uses
funds provided by the United States Department of Housing and
Urban Development under Title 1 of the federal Housing and
Community Development Act of 1974, Public Law 93-383, as
amended (42 U.S.C. 5301 et seq.).
(6) An extension of credit originated by:
(a) a depository institution;
(b) subsidiaries that are:
(i) owned and controlled by a depository institution; and
(ii) regulated by a federal banking agency; or
(c) an institution regulated by the Farm Credit
Administration.
(7) Except for IC 24-4.4-2-401(2), IC 24-4.4-2-402.3,
IC 24-4.4-2-405(4), and IC 24-4.4-2-405(5), a credit union
service organization that is majority owned, directly or
indirectly, by one (1) or more credit unions.
(8) A first lien mortgage transaction originated by a registered
mortgage loan originator, when acting for an entity described in
subsection (6). A privately insured state chartered credit union
shall also comply with the system of mortgage loan originator
registration developed by the Federal Financial Institutions
Examinations Council under Section 1507 of the federal Secure
and Fair Enforcement for Mortgage Licensing Act of 2008
(SAFE).
(9) An individual who offers or negotiates terms of a mortgage
transaction with or on behalf of an immediate family member
of the individual.
(10) An individual who offers or negotiates terms of a mortgage
transaction secured by a dwelling that served as the individual's
residence.
(11) Unless the attorney is compensated by:
(a) a lender;
(b) a mortgage broker;
(c) another mortgage loan originator; or
(d) any agent of the lender, mortgage broker, or other
mortgage loan originator described in clauses (a) through
(c);
a licensed attorney who negotiates the terms of a mortgage
transaction on behalf of a client as an ancillary matter to the
attorney's representation of the client.
(12) The United States, any state or local government, or any
agency or instrumentality of any governmental entity, including
United States government sponsored enterprises.
(13) A person in whose name a tablefunded transaction is
closed, as described in section 301(34)(a) of this chapter.
However, the exemption provided by this subsection does not
apply if:
(a) the transaction:
(i) is secured by a dwelling that is a mobile home, a
manufactured home, or a trailer; and
(ii) is not also secured by an interest in land; and
IC 24-4.4-1-203
Repealed
(Repealed by P.L.35-2010, SEC.209.)
IC 24-4.4-1-204
Entities that also conduct loan broker business; regulatory
cooperation with securities commissioner
Sec. 204. In the department's examination and regulatory activities
related to licensees under this article, the department may cooperate
with the Indiana securities commissioner in the regulation of entities
that, in addition to conducting business regulated under this article,
also conduct a loan brokerage business subject to IC 23-2-5.
As added by P.L.35-2010, SEC.8.
IC 24-4.4-1-301
Definitions
Sec. 301. In addition to definitions appearing in subsequent
chapters of this article, the following definitions apply throughout
this article:
(1) "Affiliate", with respect to any person subject to this article,
means a person that, directly or indirectly, through one (1) or
more intermediaries:
financial institutions.
(9) "Depository institution" has the meaning set forth in the
Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1813(c)) and includes
any credit union.
(10) "Director" refers to the director of the department of
financial institutions or the director's designee.
(11) "Dwelling" means a residential structure that contains one
(1) to four (4) units, regardless of whether the structure is
attached to real property. The term includes an individual:
(a) condominium unit;
(b) cooperative unit;
(c) mobile home; or
(d) trailer;
that is used as a residence.
(12) "Employee" means an individual who is paid wages or
other compensation by an employer required under federal
income tax law to file Form W-2 on behalf of the individual.
(13) "Federal banking agencies" means the Board of Governors
of the Federal Reserve System, the Office of the Comptroller of
the Currency, the Office of Thrift Supervision, the National
Credit Union Administration, and the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation.
(14) "First lien mortgage transaction" means:
(a) a consumer loan; or
(b) a consumer credit sale;
that is or will be used by the debtor primarily for personal,
family, or household purposes and that is secured by a mortgage
or a land contract (or another consensual security interest
equivalent to a mortgage or a land contract) that constitutes a
first lien on a dwelling or on residential real estate upon which
a dwelling is constructed or intended to be constructed.
(15) "Immediate family member" means a spouse, child, sibling,
parent, grandparent, or grandchild. The term includes
stepparents, stepchildren, stepsiblings, and adoptive
relationships.
(16) "Individual" means a natural person.
(17) "Licensee" means a person licensed as a creditor under this
article.
(18) "Loan" includes:
(a) the creation of debt by:
(i) the creditor's payment of or agreement to pay money to
the debtor or to a third party for the account of the debtor;
or
(ii) the extension of credit by a person who engages as a
seller in credit transactions primarily secured by an
interest in land;
(b) the creation of debt by a credit to an account with the
creditor upon which the debtor is entitled to draw
immediately; and
(c) the forbearance of debt arising from a loan.
instructed by a mortgagee to send payments on a loan secured
by a mortgage.
(23) "Mortgage transaction" means:
(a) a consumer loan; or
(b) a consumer credit sale;
that is or will be used by the debtor primarily for personal,
family, or household purposes and that is secured by a mortgage
or a land contract (or another consensual security interest
equivalent to a mortgage or a land contract) on a dwelling or on
residential real estate upon which a dwelling is constructed or
intended to be constructed.
(24) "Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System and Registry" or
"NMLSR" means a mortgage licensing system developed and
maintained by the Conference of State Bank Supervisors and
the American Association of Residential Mortgage Regulators
for the licensing and registration of creditors and mortgage loan
originators.
(25) "Nontraditional mortgage product" means any mortgage
product other than a thirty (30) year fixed rate mortgage.
(26) "Organization" means a corporation, a government or
government subdivision, an agency, a trust, an estate, a
partnership, a limited liability company, a cooperative, an
association, a joint venture, an unincorporated organization, or
any other entity, however organized.
(27) "Payable in installments", with respect to a debt or an
obligation, means that payment is required or permitted by
written agreement to be made in more than four (4) installments
not including a down payment.
(28) "Person" includes an individual or an organization.
(29) "Principal" of a mortgage transaction means the total of:
(a) the net amount paid to, receivable by, or paid or payable
for the account of the debtor; and
(b) to the extent that payment is deferred, amounts actually
paid or to be paid by the creditor for registration, certificate
of title, or license fees if not included in clause (a).
(30) "Real estate brokerage activity" means any activity that
involves offering or providing real estate brokerage services to
the public, including the following:
(a) Acting as a real estate agent or real estate broker for a
buyer, seller, lessor, or lessee of real property.
(b) Bringing together parties interested in the sale, purchase,
lease, rental, or exchange of real property.
(c) Negotiating, on behalf of any party, any part of a contract
relating to the sale, purchase, lease, rental, or exchange of
real property (other than in connection with providing
financing with respect to the sale, purchase, lease, rental, or
exchange of real property).
(d) Engaging in any activity for which a person engaged in
the activity is required to be registered or licensed as a real
estate agent or real estate broker under any applicable law.