-IR- Database Guide
-IR- Database: Indiana Register

TITLE 71 INDIANA HORSE RACING COMMISSION

Emergency Rule
LSA Document #17-51(E)

DIGEST

Amends 71 IAC 1-1-100 and 71 IAC 1.5-1-94 regarding "simulcast" defined. Adds 71 IAC 1-1-107.1 and 71 IAC 1.5-1-101.1 regarding the definition of "televise". Amends 71 IAC 2-10-1 regarding the exclusion of patrons. Amends 71 IAC 3-2-9 regarding horses on the judge's list. Amends 71 IAC 6-3-2 regarding conditions of the race. Amends 71 IAC 13.5-5-1 regarding open races. Amends 71 IAC 14.5-3-1 regarding owner awards. Amends 71 IAC 14.5-3-2 regarding breeder awards. Amends 71 IAC 14.5-3-3 regarding stallion owner awards. Repeals 71 IAC 4-2-2 and 71 IAC 4.5-2-2. Effective February 3, 2017.



SECTION 1. 71 IAC 1-1-100 IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS:

71 IAC 1-1-100 "Simulcast" defined

Authority: IC 4-31-3-9
Affected: IC 4-31; IC 35-45-5-1

Sec. 100. "Simulcast" means live audio and visual electronic signals emanating from a licensed horse racing meeting and transmitted simultaneously with the running of the races at the meeting. the communication by electronic device of a race at a recognized meeting and information related to the race, including:
(1) a personal computer or other device which enables communication over the Internet;
(2) a private network;
(3) an interactive video display or television;
(4) a wireless communication technology; or
(5) an interactive computer service, as defined in IC 35-45-5-1(g).
This term includes the transmission of pari-mutuel wagering odds, amounts wagered, and payoffs on such events.
(Indiana Horse Racing Commission; 71 IAC 1-1-100; emergency rule filed Feb 10, 1994, 9:20 a.m.: 17 IR 1122; readopted filed Oct 30, 2001, 11:50 a.m.: 25 IR 899; readopted filed Mar 23, 2007, 11:31 a.m.: 20070404-IR-071070030RFA; readopted filed Nov 26, 2013, 11:25 a.m.: 20131225-IR-071130345RFA; emergency rule filed Feb 3, 2017, 2:24 p.m.: 20170208-IR-071170051ERA)


SECTION 2. 71 IAC 1-1-107.1 IS ADDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS:

71 IAC 1-1-107.1 "Televise" defined

Authority: IC 4-31-3-9
Affected: IC 4-31; IC 35-45-5-1

Sec. 101.1. "Televise" means to transmit by an electronic system simultaneous or past images of fixed or moving objects together with or without sound over a wire or through space by an apparatus that converts light and sound into electronic waves or signals and reconverts them into visible light rays and audible sounds that may be received and or displayed:
(1) over a personal computer or other device which enables communication over the Internet;
(2) a private network;
(3) an interactive video display or television;
(4) a wireless communication technology; or
(5) an interactive computer service (as defined in IC 35-45-5-1(g)).
(Indiana Horse Racing Commission; 71 IAC 1-1-107.1; emergency rule filed Feb 3, 2017, 2:24 p.m.: 20170208-IR-071170051ERA)


SECTION 3. 71 IAC 1.5-1-94 IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS:

71 IAC 1.5-1-94 "Simulcast" defined

Authority: IC 4-31-3-9
Affected: IC 4-31; IC 35-45-5-1

Sec. 94. "Simulcast" means live audio and visual electronic signals emanating from a licensed horse racing meeting and transmitted simultaneously with the running of the races at the meeting. the communication by electronic device of a race at a recognized meeting and information related to the race, including:
(1) a personal computer or other device which enables communication over the Internet;
(2) a private network;
(3) an interactive video display or television;
(4) a wireless communication technology; or
(5) an interactive computer service, as defined in IC 35-45-5-1(g).
This term includes the transmission of pari-mutuel wagering odds, amounts wagered, and payoffs on such events.
(Indiana Horse Racing Commission; 71 IAC 1.5-1-94; emergency rule filed Jun 15, 1995, 5:00 p.m.: 18 IR 2823, eff Jul 1, 1995; readopted filed Oct 30, 2001, 11:50 a.m.: 25 IR 899; readopted filed Mar 23, 2007, 11:31 a.m.: 20070404-IR-071070030RFA; readopted filed Nov 26, 2013, 11:25 a.m.: 20131225-IR-071130345RFA; emergency rule filed Feb 3, 2017, 2:24 p.m.: 20170208-IR-071170051ERA)


SECTION 4. 71 IAC 1.5-1-101.1 IS ADDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS:

71 IAC 1.5-1-101.1 "Televise" defined

Authority: IC 4-31-3-9
Affected: IC 4-31; IC 35-45-5-1

Sec. 101.1. "Televise" means to transmit by an electronic system simultaneous or past images of fixed or moving objects together with or without sound over a wire or through space by an apparatus that converts light and sound into electronic waves or signals and reconverts them into visible light rays and audible sounds that may be received and or displayed:
(1) over a personal computer or other device which enables communication over the Internet;
(2) a private network;
(3) an interactive video display or television;
(4) a wireless communication technology; or
(5) an interactive computer service (as defined in IC 35-45-5-1(g)).
(Indiana Horse Racing Commission; 71 IAC 1.5-1-101.1; emergency rule filed Feb 3, 2017, 2:24 p.m.: 20170208-IR-071170051ERA)


SECTION 5. 71 IAC 2-10-1 IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS:

71 IAC 2-10-1 Exclusion of patrons and licensed and unlicensed persons

Authority: IC 4-31-3-9
Affected: IC 4-31-13-1

Sec. 1. (a) The judges, executive director, or commission may order an individual ejected or excluded from all or part of any premises under the regulatory jurisdiction of the commission if the judges, executive director, or commission determines that:
(1) the individual may be ejected or excluded under IC 4-31-13-1(a)(3); IC 4-31-13-1(b); and
(2) the individual's presence on association grounds is inconsistent with maintaining the honesty and integrity of racing.

(b) An exclusion may be ordered separately or in conjunction with other disciplinary action taken by the judges or commission. If an exclusion is ordered separately, the excluded individual is entitled to a hearing before the judges or commission. A hearing on an exclusion shall be conducted in the same manner as other hearings conducted by the judges or commission.

(c) Unless otherwise provided, exclusions under this section shall be for all of the premises under the regulatory jurisdiction of the commission, including satellite facilities.
(Indiana Horse Racing Commission; 71 IAC 2-10-1; emergency rule filed Feb 10, 1994, 9:20 a.m.: 17 IR 1125; emergency rule filed Mar 25, 1996, 10:15 a.m.: 19 IR 2070; emergency rule filed Mar 25, 1997, 10:00 a.m.: 20 IR 2151; emergency rule filed Feb 20, 2001, 10:08 a.m.: 24 IR 2097; readopted filed Oct 30, 2001, 11:50 a.m.: 25 IR 899; readopted filed Mar 23, 2007, 11:31 a.m.: 20070404-IR-071070030RFA; readopted filed Nov 26, 2013, 11:25 a.m.: 20131225-IR-071130345RFA; emergency rule filed Feb 3, 2017, 2:24 p.m.: 20170208-IR-071170051ERA)


SECTION 6. 71 IAC 3-2-9 IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS:

71 IAC 3-2-9 Judge's list

Authority: IC 4-31-3-9
Affected: IC 4-31

Sec. 9. (a) The judges shall maintain a judge's list of the horses that are ineligible to be entered in a race because of poor or inconsistent performance or behavior on the race track that may endanger the health and safety of the participants and for the protection of the wagering public. The reasons for a horse to be placed on the judge's list and ordered to qualify shall include, but not be limited to, the following on a fast or good track:
(1) Making a break in a qualifying race.
(2) Making a break in a race following a qualifying race unless finishing first, second, or third. Two (2) year old nonwagering purse races for three hundred dollars ($300) or less shall be considered a qualifying race.
(3) Poor performance or failure to go in a qualifying time.
(4) Poor performance in a qualifying race regardless of going in qualifying time.
(5) Making breaks in two (2) consecutive starts unless finishing first, second, or third in one (1) of the two (2).
(6) Being scratched sick or lame in two (2) consecutive programmings.
(7) Numerous bad lines in its last six (6) starts regardless of being consecutive on finishing first, second, or third.
(8) Poor performance while competing in a race followed by a break later in that race.

(b) Horses racing at all county fair race tracks that return to pari-mutuel race tracks to compete shall be bound by the same qualifying and judge's list standards as horses racing at the Indiana pari-mutual pari-mutuel tracks. Time allowances for half-mile tracks shall be set by the race secretary at the pari-mutuel track, except as indicated in the conditions of the Indiana sires stakes.

(c) Horses that are on the judge's list or are not eligible to compete due to the qualifying standards at the Indiana pari-mutuel race track may be allowed to compete in "paid in events" if they have a clean line in qualifying time in the last thirty (30) days (race date to race date) unless declared ineligible under 71 IAC 3-2-9(g) or 71 IAC 3-2-9(h). subsections [subsection] (f) or (g).

(d) Horses allowed to race in a "paid in event" under 71 IAC 3-2-9(c) that fail to show a clean line or go in qualifying time in that event shall be placed on the judge's list and show a successful qualifying race prior to competing in another "paid in event".

(e) (d) The judges may place a horse on the judge's list when there exists a question as to the exact identification, ownership, or trainer of a horse.

(f) (e) A horse may not be released from the judge's list without permission of the judges.

(g) (f) Qualifying standards shall not be waived for non-Indiana late closers, Indiana sire stakes finals, late closer finals, and all "paid in events" if there exist exists a compromise with the health and safety of the participants in those races.

(h) (g) Horses that are placed on the vet's or judge's list as sick, lame, or injured for a specified number of days, which includes the race date or are required to qualify before racing by the vet or starter, shall not be eligible to race under rule [sic] 71 IAC 3-2-9(c). subsection (c).
(Indiana Horse Racing Commission; 71 IAC 3-2-9; emergency rule filed Feb 10, 1994, 9:20 a.m.: 17 IR 1129; emergency rule filed Apr 9, 1998, 1:18 p.m.: 21 IR 3377; emergency rule filed Feb 20, 2001, 10:08 a.m.: 24 IR 2097; readopted filed Oct 30, 2001, 11:50 a.m.: 25 IR 899; emergency rule filed Mar 27, 2002, 10:25 a.m.: 25 IR 2534; emergency rule filed Feb 21, 2003, 4:15 p.m.: 26 IR 2380; emergency rule filed Jan 21, 2004, 2:30 p.m.: 27 IR 1911; emergency rule filed Apr 21, 2004, 3:45 p.m.: 27 IR 2754; emergency rule filed May 10, 2005, 3:20 p.m.: 28 IR 2745; emergency rule filed Jan 25, 2006, 10:30 a.m.: 29 IR 1955; emergency rule filed Mar 20, 2007, 1:43 p.m.: 20070404-IR-071070198ERA, eff Mar 16, 2007 [IC 4-22-2-37.1 establishes the effectiveness of an emergency rule upon filing with the Publisher. LSA Document #07-198(E) was filed with the Publisher March 20, 2007.]; readopted filed Mar 23, 2007, 11:31 a.m.: 20070404-IR-071070030RFA; emergency rule filed Mar 19, 2009, 11:07 a.m.: 20090401-IR-071090195ERA, eff Mar 12, 2009 [IC 4-22-2-37.1 establishes the effectiveness of an emergency rule upon filing with the Publisher. LSA Document #09-195(E) was filed with the Publisher March 19, 2009.]; emergency rule filed Mar 23, 2010, 1:27 p.m.: 20100331-IR-071100170ERA; emergency rule filed Mar 3, 2011, 11:50 a.m.: 20110309-IR-071110100ERA; emergency rule filed Mar 8, 2012, 11:43 a.m.: 20120321-IR-071120117ERA; readopted filed Nov 26, 2013, 11:25 a.m.: 20131225-IR-071130345RFA; emergency rule filed Mar 30, 2016, 12:18 p.m.: 20160406-IR-071160138ERA; emergency rule filed Jun 10, 2016, 11:11 a.m.: 20160615-IR-071160257ERA; emergency rule filed Feb 3, 2017, 2:24 p.m.: 20170208-IR-071170051ERA)


SECTION 7. 71 IAC 6-3-2 IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS:

71 IAC 6-3-2 Conditions

Authority: IC 4-31-3-9
Affected: IC 4-31

Sec. 2. (a) Conditions may be based only on any one (1) or more combinations of the following qualifications:
(1) A horse's money winnings in a specified number of previous races or during a specified previous time.
(2) A horse's finishing position in a specified number of previous races or during a specified period of time.
(3) Age.
(4) Sex.
(5) The number of starts during a specified period of time.
(6) Special qualifications for foreign horses that do not have a representative number of starts in the United States or Canada.
(7) The exclusion of schooling races.

(b) With the exception of Indiana Sired, and/or Indiana Sired and Bred, and Indiana Sired preferred, conditions shall not be written in such a way that any horse is deprived of an opportunity to race in a normal preference cycle. Where the word preference is used in a condition, it shall not supersede date preference as provided in these rules. Not more than three (3) also eligible conditions shall be used in writing the conditions for overnight events.

(c) The commission may, upon application from the racing secretary, approve conditions other than those listed in this section for special events.

(d) In the event there are conflicting published conditions and neither one nor the other is withdrawn by the association, the one more favorable to the declarer shall govern.

(e) For the purpose of eligibility, a racing season or racing year shall be the calendar year. All races based on winnings will be programmed nonwinners of a specified dollar amount or winners over a specified dollar amount. Additional conditions may be added. When recording winnings, gross winnings shall be used and cents shall be disregarded.

(f) Records and time bars shall not be used as a condition of eligibility.

(g) Horses must be eligible when declarations close subject to the following provisions:
(1) Wins and winnings on or after the closing date of declarations shall not be considered.
(2) Age allowances shall be given according to the age of the horse on the date the race is contested.
(3) In mixed races, trotting, and pacing, a horse must be eligible under the conditions for the gait at which it is stated in the declaration the horse will perform.

(h) When conditions refer to previous performances, those performances shall only include those in a purse race. Each dash or heat shall be considered as a separate performance for the purpose of condition races.

(i) No more than four (4) trailers shall be permitted, regardless of the size of the track, except with the approval of the commission. At least eight (8) feet per horse must be provided the starters in the front tier.

(j) The racing secretary may reject the declaration to an overnight event of any horse whose past performance indicates that it would be below the competitive level of other horses declared to that particular event.
(Indiana Horse Racing Commission; 71 IAC 6-3-2; emergency rule filed Aug 10, 1994, 3:30 p.m.: 17 IR 2909; emergency rule filed Feb 24, 2000, 2:32 p.m.: 23 IR 1669, eff Feb 24, 2000; errata filed Mar 2, 2000, 4:06 p.m.: 23 IR 1656; readopted filed Oct 30, 2001, 11:50 a.m.: 25 IR 899; readopted filed Mar 23, 2007, 11:31 a.m.: 20070404-IR-071070030RFA; emergency rule filed Mar 23, 2010, 1:27 p.m.: 20100331-IR-071100170ERA; readopted filed Sep 21, 2016, 11:02 a.m.: 20161019-IR-071160203RFA; emergency rule filed Feb 3, 2017, 2:24 p.m.: 20170208-IR-071170051ERA)


SECTION 8. 71 IAC 13.5-5-1 IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS:

71 IAC 13.5-5-1 Indiana bred preference

Authority: IC 4-31-3-9
Affected: IC 4-31

Sec. 1. (a) A registered Indiana bred that receives an R-date or an E-date will receive starter preference over a non-Indiana bred with an equal R-date or E-date. Such preference shall apply in all races not restricted to Indiana breds, stake races excepted. Indiana breds will not receive starter preference over non-Indiana breds with better R-dates, E-dates, or zero-dates.

(b) A registered Indiana bred that enters or races in an open race will retain their previous Indiana bred preference date when returning to a restricted Indiana bred race. Such a horse, when entering consecutive open races, shall retain the preference date of its most recent open race.
(Indiana Horse Racing Commission; 71 IAC 13.5-5-1; emergency rule filed Jun 22, 2000, 3:05 p.m.: 23 IR 2787; readopted filed Oct 30, 2001, 11:50 a.m.: 25 IR 899; readopted filed Mar 20, 2008, 2:33 p.m.: 20080416-IR-071080064RFA; emergency rule filed Jul 19, 2010, 12:22 p.m.: 20100728-IR-071100480ERA; emergency rule filed May 16, 2012, 2:15 p.m.: 20120523-IR-071120267ERA; emergency rule filed Feb 3, 2017, 2:24 p.m.: 20170208-IR-071170051ERA)


SECTION 9. 71 IAC 14.5-3-1 IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS:

71 IAC 14.5-3-1 Owner awards

Authority: IC 4-31-3-9
Affected: IC 4-31

Sec. 1. (a) An owner award is the award paid to the owner of a registered Indiana bred quarter horse which places first, second, or third in any race except trials and claiming races when entered for a claiming price of less than five thousand dollars ($5,000) or any speed index race, at a licensed pari-mutuel racetrack in Indiana.

(b) In the event of multiple owners, the award will be paid to the individual listed first on the Equibase result chart. It is the responsibility of the individual who receives the owner award to distribute these monies to the remaining owners.

(c) For Indiana bred races the amount of the award is twelve and one-half percent (12.5%) of the gross purse, distribution is:
(1) fifty percent (50%) is awarded to the winner, not to exceed five thousand dollars ($5,000);
(2) thirty percent (30%) is awarded to second place, not to exceed three thousand dollars ($3,000); and
(3) twenty percent (20%) is awarded to third place, not to exceed two thousand dollars ($2,000).

(d) For open races the amount of the award is six and one-quarter percent (6.25%) of the gross purse, distribution is:
(1) fifty percent (50%) is awarded to the winner, not to exceed two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500);
(2) thirty percent (30%) is awarded to second place, not to exceed one thousand five hundred dollars ($1,500);
(3) twenty percent (20%) is awarded to third place, not to exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000).

(d) (e) Awards will be paid by the commission.
(Indiana Horse Racing Commission 71 IAC 14.5-3-1; emergency rule filed Nov 15, 2000, 11:40 a.m.: 24 IR 1037; readopted filed Oct 30, 2001, 11:50 a.m.: 25 IR 899; emergency rule filed Apr 24, 2006, 11:11 a.m.: 29 IR 3034; emergency rule filed Jan 24, 2008, 10:58 a.m.: 20080206-IR-071080056ERA, eff Jan 23, 2008 [IC 4-22-2-37.1 establishes the effectiveness of an emergency rule upon filing with the Publisher. LSA Document #08-56(E) was filed with the Publisher January 24, 2008.]; emergency rule filed Apr 4, 2013, 1:05 p.m.: 20130410-IR-071130134ERA; emergency rule filed Feb 3, 2017, 2:24 p.m.: 20170208-IR-071170051ERA)


SECTION 10. 71 IAC 14.5-3-2 IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS:

71 IAC 14.5-3-2 Breeder awards

Authority: IC 4-31-3-9
Affected: IC 4-31

Sec. 2. (a) A breeder award is the award paid to the breeder of a registered Indiana bred quarter horse which places first, second, or third in any race except trials and claiming races when entered for a claiming price of less than five thousand dollars ($5,000) or any speed index race, at a licensed pari-mutuel racetrack located in Indiana.

(b) In the event of multiple breeders, the award will be paid to the individual designated as the recipient on the foal application. It is the responsibility of the designated recipient to distribute these monies to the remaining breeders.

(c) For Indiana bred races the amount of the award is twelve and one-half percent (12.5%) of the gross purse, distribution is:
(1) fifty percent (50%) is awarded to the winner, not to exceed five thousand dollars ($5,000);
(2) thirty percent (30%) is awarded to second place, not to exceed three thousand dollars ($3,000); and
(3) twenty percent (20%) is awarded to third place, not to exceed two thousand dollars ($2,000).

(d) For open races the amount of the award is six and one-quarter percent (6.25%) of the gross purse, distribution is:
(1) fifty percent (50%) is awarded to the winner, not to exceed two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500);
(2) thirty percent (30%) is awarded to second place, not to exceed one thousand five hundred dollars ($1,500);
(3) twenty percent (20%) is awarded to third place, not to exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000).

(d) (e) Awards will be paid by the commission.

(e) (f) For breeder awards eared earned January 1, 2013, and thereafter, the recipient is the owner of the dam at the time of the dam's registration with the breed development program.
(Indiana Horse Racing Commission; 71 IAC 14.5-3-2; emergency rule filed Nov 15, 2000, 11:40 a.m.: 24 IR 1037; errata filed Feb 9, 2001, 3:38 p.m.: 24 IR 2091; readopted filed Oct 30, 2001, 11:50 a.m.: 25 IR 899; emergency rule filed Mar 27, 2002, 10:27 a.m.: 25 IR 2539; emergency rule filed Jan 24, 2008, 10:58 a.m.: 20080206-IR-071080056ERA, eff Jan 23, 2008 [IC 4-22-2-37.1 establishes the effectiveness of an emergency rule upon filing with the Publisher. LSA Document #08-56(E) was filed with the Publisher January 24, 2008.]; errata filed Feb 18, 2008, 2:03 p.m.: 20080305-IR-071080056ACA; emergency rule filed Apr 4, 2013, 1:05 p.m.: 20130410-IR-071130134ERA; emergency rule filed Feb 3, 2017, 2:24 p.m.: 20170208-IR-071170051ERA)


SECTION 11. 71 IAC 14.5-3-3 IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS:

71 IAC 14.5-3-3 Stallion owner awards

Authority: IC 4-31-3-9
Affected: IC 4-31

Sec. 3. (a) A stallion owner award is the award paid to the owner or lessee of a registered Indiana stallion whose registered progeny places first, second, or third in any race except trials and claiming races when entered for a claiming price of less than five thousand dollars ($5,000) or any speed index race, at a licensed pari-mutuel racetrack located in Indiana.

(b) In the event of multiple stallion owners, the award will be paid to the individual designated as the recipient on the stallion application. It is the responsibility of the designated recipient to distribute these monies to the remaining stallion owners.

(c) For Indiana bred races the amount of the award is twelve and one-half percent (12.5%) of the gross purse, distribution is:
(1) fifty percent (50%) is awarded to the winner, not to exceed five thousand dollars ($5,000);
(2) thirty percent (30%) is awarded to second place, not to exceed three thousand dollars ($3,000); and
(3) twenty percent (20%) is awarded to third place, not to exceed two thousand dollars ($2,000).

(d) For open races the amount of the award is six and one-quarter percent (6.25%) of the gross purse, distribution is:
(1) fifty percent (50%) is awarded to the winner, not to exceed two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500);
(2) thirty percent (30%) is awarded to second place, not to exceed one thousand five hundred dollars ($1,500);
(3) twenty percent (20%) is awarded to third place, not to exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000).

(d) (e) Awards will be paid by the commission.

(e) (f) The award will be paid to the owner or lessee of the registered stallion at time of conception.

(f) (g) No stallion standing outside Indiana and shipping semen into the state will be eligible to participate in any stallion breed development awards.
(Indiana Horse Racing Commission; 71 IAC 14.5-3-3; emergency rule filed Nov 15, 2000, 11:40 a.m.: 24 IR 1037; readopted filed Oct 30, 2001, 11:50 a.m.: 25 IR 899; emergency rule filed Mar 27, 2002, 10:27 a.m.: 25 IR 2539; emergency rule filed Jan 24, 2008, 10:58 a.m.: 20080206-IR-071080056ERA, eff Jan 23, 2008 [IC 4-22-2-37.1 establishes the effectiveness of an emergency rule upon filing with the Publisher. LSA Document #08-56(E) was filed with the Publisher January 24, 2008.]; emergency rule filed Apr 4, 2013, 1:05 p.m.: 20130410-IR-071130134ERA; emergency rule filed Feb 3, 2017, 2:24 p.m.: 20170208-IR-071170051ERA)


SECTION 12. THE FOLLOWING ARE REPEALED: 71 IAC 4-2-2; 71 IAC 4.5-2-2.

LSA Document #17-51(E)
Filed with Publisher: February 3, 2017, 2:24 p.m.

Posted: 02/08/2017 by Legislative Services Agency

DIN: 20170208-IR-071170051ERA
Composed: Apr 25,2024 10:37:40AM EDT
A PDF version of this document.