04-20100200P.LOF

Taxpayer protests the imposition of the ten percent negligence penalty.

Taxpayer is an individual. The Indiana Department of Revenue ("Department") audited Taxpayer for sales and use tax for the years 2007 to 2008. As a result of the Department's audit, the Department issued proposed assessments of sales and use tax, interest, and penalties. The Department and Taxpayer subsequently agreed on the proper sales and use tax due as a result of the audit. Taxpayer protested only the remaining penalties.

Taxpayer protests the imposition of the ten percent negligence penalty on the sales tax imposed as a result of the Department's audit.

Penalty waiver is permitted if the taxpayer shows that the failure to pay the full amount of the tax was due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect. IC § 6-8.1-10-2.1. The Indiana Administrative Code, 45 IAC 15-11-2 further provides:

(b) "Negligence" on behalf of a taxpayer is defined as the failure to use such reasonable care, caution, or diligence as would be expected of an ordinary reasonable taxpayer. Negligence would result from a taxpayer's carelessness, thoughtlessness, disregard or inattention to duties placed upon the taxpayer by the Indiana Code or department regulations. Ignorance of the listed tax laws, rules and/or regulations is treated as negligence. Further, failure to read and follow instructions provided by the department is treated as negligence. Negligence shall be determined on a case by case basis according to the facts and circumstances of each taxpayer.

(c) The department shall waive the negligence penalty imposed under IC 6-8.1-10-1 if the taxpayer affirmatively establishes that the failure to file a return, pay the full amount of tax due, timely remit tax held in trust, or pay a deficiency was due to reasonable cause and not due to negligence. In order to establish reasonable cause, the taxpayer must demonstrate that it exercised ordinary business care and prudence in carrying out or failing to carry out a duty giving rise to the penalty imposed under this section. Factors which may be considered in determining reasonable cause include, but are not limited to:

(1) the nature of the tax involved;

(2) judicial precedents set by Indiana courts;

(3) judicial precedents established in jurisdictions outside Indiana;

(4) published department instructions, information bulletins, letters of findings, rulings, letters of advice, etc.;

(5) previous audits or letters of findings concerning the issue and taxpayer involved in the penalty assessment.

Reasonable cause is a fact sensitive question and thus will be dealt with according to the particular facts and circumstances of each case.

Taxpayer has provided sufficient evidence to establish that–given the totality of the circumstances–it has exercised "ordinary business care and prudence" sufficient to justify penalty waiver.

Taxpayer's protest is sustained.

DIN: 20110126-IR-045110023NRA

Composed: Apr 29,2024 7:01:11AM EDT

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