Sec. 1. The following definitions apply throughout this title unless the context clearly denotes otherwise:
(1) "14 CFR 135 and 14 CFR 119" means air carriers with reference to F.A.R. 135 and 119, and holding a current F.A.A. air carrier certificate, with approved air ambulance operations-helicopter or air ambulance operation-airplane operations specifications.
(2) "Advanced life support", for purposes of
IC 16-31, means the following:
(A) Care given:
(i) at the scene of an:
(AA) accident;
(BB) act of terrorism (as defined in
IC 35-41-1-26.5), if the governor has declared a disaster emergency under
IC 10-14-3-12 in response to the act of terrorism; or
(CC) illness;
(ii) during transport; or
(iii) at a hospital;
by a paramedic, emergency medical technician-intermediate, and that is more advanced than the care usually provided by an emergency medical technician or an emergency medical technician-basic advanced.
(B) The term may include any of the following:
(i) Defibrillation.
(ii) Endotracheal intubation.
(iii) Parenteral injection of appropriate medications.
(iv) Electrocardiogram interpretation.
(v) Emergency management of trauma and illness.
(3) "Advanced life support fixed-wing ambulance service provider organization" means a service provider that utilizes fixed-wing aircraft to provide airport to airport transports where the patients involved:
(A) require a stretcher or cot; and
(B) are being transported to or from a definite care medical setting.
(4) "Advanced life support nontransport vehicle" means a motor vehicle other than an ambulance, owned or leased by a certified emergency medical service provider organization, that provides advanced life support but does not supply patient transport from the scene of the emergency. The term does not include an employer-owned or employer-operated vehicle used for first aid purposes within or upon the employer's premises.
(5) "Advanced life support rotorcraft ambulance service provider organization" means a service provider that utilizes rotorcraft aircraft to respond directly to the scene of a medical emergency either as an initial first responder or as a secondary responder and are utilized to airlift critically ill or injured patients:
(A) directly to or between definitive care facilities; or
(B) to a point of transfer with another more appropriate form of transportation.
(6) "Agency" means the state emergency management agency emergency medical services division. department of homeland security.
(7) "Air-medical director" means a physician:
(A) with an unlimited license to practice medicine in Indiana; and
(B) who has an active role in the delivery of emergency care.
The licensed physician shall be ultimately responsible for patient care during each transport. The air-medical director is responsible for directly overseeing and assuring that appropriate aircraft, air-medical personnel, and equipment are provided for each patient transported by the air ambulances within the air-medical services as well as the performance of air-medical personnel.
(8) "Air-medical personnel" means a person who is:
(A) certified by the commission as a paramedic; or is
(B) a registered nurse or physician.
(9) "Ambulance" means any conveyance on land, sea, or air that is used, or is intended to be used, for the purpose of:
(A) responding to emergency life-threatening situations; and
(B) providing transportation of an emergency patient.
(10) "Ambulance service provider organization" means any person certified by the commission who engages in or seeks to:
(A) furnish;
(B) operate;
(C) conduct;
(D) maintain;
(E) advertise; or
(F) otherwise engage in;
services for the transportation and care of emergency patients as a part of a regular course of doing business, either paid or voluntary.
(11) "Auto-injector" means a spring-loaded needle and syringe that:
(A) contains a single dose of medication; and
(B) automatically releases and injects the medication.
(12) "Basic life support" means the following:
(A) Assessment of emergency patients.
(B) Administration of oxygen.
(C) Use of mechanical breathing devices.
(D) Application of antishock trousers.
(E) Performance of cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
(F) Application of dressings and bandage materials.
(G) Application of splinting and immobilization devices.
(H) Use of lifting and moving devices to ensure safe transport.
(I) Use of an automatic or a semiautomatic defibrillator if the defibrillator is used in accordance with training procedures established by the commission.
(J) Administration by an emergency medical technician or emergency medical technician-basic advanced of epinephrine through an auto-injector.
(K) For an emergency medical technician-basic advanced, the following:
(i) Electrocardiogram interpretation.
(ii) Manual external defibrillation.
(iii) Intravenous fluid therapy.
(L) Other procedures authorized by the commission, including procedures contained in the revised national emergency medical technician-basic training curriculum guide.
(M) Except as provided by:
(ii) clause (K)(iii); and
the term does not include invasive medical care techniques or advanced life support.
(13) "Basic life support nontransport provider organization" means an organization, certified by the commission, that provides first response patient care at an emergency that includes defibrillation but does not supply patient transport from the scene of the emergency.
(14) "Call routing" means the reception of emergency calls where the purpose is to determine only the course of direction of the routing (such as police, fire, medical) resulting in rapid transfer of medical callers to the emergency medical dispatch agency or emergency medical dispatcher for emergency medical dispatching services.
(14) (15) "Certificate" or "certification" means authorization in written form issued by the commission to a person to:
(A) furnish;
(B) operate;
(C) conduct;
(D) maintain;
(E) advertise; or
(F) otherwise engage in providing;
emergency medical services as a part of a regular course of doing business, either paid or voluntary.
(15) (16) "Commission" means the Indiana emergency medical services commission.
(16) (17) "Director" means the
executive director of the
state emergency management agency. department of homeland security established by IC 10-19.
(18) "Dispatch agency" means an emergency medical dispatch agency.
(19) "Dispatch life support" means the knowledge, procedures, and skills used by trained emergency medical dispatchers in providing care and advice through prearrival instructions and postdispatch instructions to callers requesting emergency medical assistance.
(17) (20) "Emergency ambulance services" means the:
(A) transportation of emergency patients by ambulance; and the
(B) administration of basic life support to emergency patients before or during such transportation.
(18) (21) "Emergency management of trauma and illness" means the following:
(A) For a paramedic, those procedures for which the paramedic has been specifically trained and:
(i) that are a part of the curriculum prescribed by the commission; or
(ii) are a part of the continuing education program and approved by the supervising hospital and the paramedic provider organization's medical director.
(B) For an emergency medical technician-intermediate, those procedures for which the emergency medical technician-intermediate has been specifically trained:
(i) in the Indiana basic emergency medical technician and Indiana emergency medical technician-intermediate curriculums; and
(ii) that have been approved by the:
(AA) administrative and medical staff of the supervising hospital; the
(BB) emergency medical technician-intermediate provider organization medical director; and the
(CC) commission;
as being within the scope and responsibility of the emergency medical technician-intermediate.
(22) "Emergency medical dispatch agency" means any person that provides emergency medical dispatching for emergency medical assistance that is certified under 836 IAC 5.
(23) "Emergency medical dispatcher" means a person who is:
(A) trained to provide emergency medical dispatch services; and
(24) "Emergency medical dispatching" means the reception, evaluation, processing, and provision of dispatch life support, management of requests for emergency medical assistance, and participation in ongoing evaluation and improvement of the emergency medical dispatch process. This process includes:
(A) identifying the nature of the request;
(B) prioritizing the severity of the request;
(C) dispatching the necessary resources;
(D) providing medical aid and safety instructions to the callers; and
(E) coordinating the responding resources as needed;
but does not include call routing itself.
(25) "Emergency medical dispatch medical direction" means the management and accountability for the medical care aspects of an emergency medical dispatch agency including the following:
(A) Responsibility for the medical decision and care advice rendered by the emergency medical dispatcher and emergency medical dispatch agency.
(B) Approval and medical control of the operational emergency medical dispatch program.
(C) Evaluation of the medical care and prearrival instructions rendered by the emergency medical dispatch personnel.
(D) Direct participation in the emergency medical dispatch system evaluation and continuous quality improvement process.
(E) The medical oversight of the training of the emergency medical dispatch personnel.
(26) "Emergency medical dispatch medical director" means a physician who:
(A) has an unlimited license to practice medicine in Indiana;
(B) has an active role in the delivery of emergency care;
(C) provides emergency medical dispatch medical direction to an emergency medical dispatch agency; and
(D) works with the local emergency medical services provider medical director, if not the same person.
(27) "Emergency medical dispatch program" or "dispatch program" means a system that includes the protocol used by an emergency medical dispatcher in an emergency medical dispatch agency to dispatch aid to medical emergencies that includes:
(A) systematized caller interrogation questions; and
(B) systematized dispatch life support instructions and systematized coding protocols that match the dispatcher's evaluation of the injury or illness severity with the vehicle response mode and vehicle response configuration.
(28) "Emergency Medical Dispatch Protocol Reference System" means a system that provides information to the emergency medical dispatcher to:
(A) identify situations that might require prearrival instructions; and
(B) obtain information regarding scene safety for the:
(i) patient;
(ii) bystanders; and
(iii) responding personnel.
Such system includes a standard set of questions that allows the dispatcher to consistently identify what is happening medically and give medical instruction to the caller.
(19) (29) "Emergency medical services" means the provision of emergency ambulance services or other services, including extrication and rescue services, utilized in serving an individual's need for immediate medical care in order to prevent loss of life or aggravation of physiological or psychological illness or injury.
(20) (30) "Emergency medical services driver" means an individual who has a certificate of completion of a commission-approved driver training course.
(21) (31) "Emergency medical services provider organization" means any person certified by the commission who engages in or seeks to:
(A) furnish;
(B) operate;
(C) conduct;
(D) maintain;
(E) advertise; or
(F) otherwise engage in;
services for the care of emergency patients as part of a regular course of doing business, either paid or voluntary.
(22) (32) "Emergency medical services vehicle" means the following:
(A) An ambulance.
(B) An emergency medical service nontransport vehicle.
(23) (33) "Emergency medical technician" means an individual who is certified under this article to provide basic life support:
(A) at the scene of an accident or an illness; or
(B) during transport.
(24) (34) "Emergency medical technician-basic advanced" means an individual who:
(A) is certified under
IC 16-31 to provide basic life support:
(i) at the scene of an accident or an illness; or
(ii) during transport; and
(B) has been certified to perform:
(i) manual or automated defibrillation;
(ii) rhythm interpretation; and
(iii) intravenous line placement.
(25) (35) "Emergency medical technician-basic advanced provider organization" means an ambulance service provider or other provider organization certified by the commission to provide basic life support services administered by emergency medical technicians-basic advanced and has been certified to perform:
(A) manual or automated defibrillation;
(B) rhythm interpretation; and
(C) intravenous line placement;
in conjunction with a supervising hospital.
(26) (36) "Emergency medical technician-intermediate" means an individual who can perform at least one (1) but not all of the procedures of a paramedic and who:
(A) has completed a prescribed course in advanced life support;
(B) has been certified by the commission;
(C) is associated with a single supervising hospital; and
(D) is affiliated with a provider organization.
(27) (37) "Emergency medical technician-intermediate provider organization" means an ambulance service provider organization or other provider organization certified by the commission to provide advanced life support services administered by emergency medical technician-intermediates in conjunction with a supervising hospital.
(28) (38) "Emergency patient" means an individual who:
(A) is acutely ill, injured, or otherwise incapacitated or helpless; and who
(B) requires emergency care.
The term includes an individual who requires transportation on a litter or cot or is transported in a vehicle certified as an ambulance under
IC 16-31-3.
(29) (39) "Extrication service" means any actions that disentangle and frees free from entrapment.
(30) (40) "F.A.A." means the Federal Aviation Administration.
(31) (41) "F.A.R." means the federal aviation regulations, including, but not limited to, 14 CFR.
(32) (42) "First responder" means an individual who:
is:
(A)
is certified under
IC 16-31;
and who
(B) meets the commission's standards for first responder certification; and
(B) (C) is the first individual to respond to an incident requiring emergency medical services.
(33) (43) "Fixed-wing ambulance" means a propeller or jet airplane.
(34) (44) "Flight physiology" means the physiological stress of flight encountered during air-medical operations to include, but not be limited to:
(A) temperature;
(B) pressure;
(C) stresses of barometric pressure changes;
(D) hypoxia;
(E) thermal and humidity changes;
(F) gravitational forces;
(G) noise;
(H) vibration;
(I) fatigue; and
(J) volume and mass of gases.
(35) (45) "Medical director" means a physician:
(A) with an unlimited license to practice medicine in Indiana; and
(B) who has an active role in the delivery of emergency care.
(36) "Medical director designee" means a physician:
(A) with an unlimited license to practice medicine in Indiana;
(B) who has an active role in the delivery of emergency care; and
(C) who has been designated in writing by the medical director as the medical director designee.
(36) (46) "Nontransporting emergency medical services vehicle" or "emergency medical service nontransport vehicle" means a motor vehicle, other than an ambulance, used for emergency medical services. The term does not include an employer-owned or employer-operated vehicle used for first aid purposes within or upon the employer's premises.
(37) (47) "Paramedic" means an individual who:
(A) is:
(i) affiliated with a certified paramedic provider organization; or
(ii) employed by a:
(AA) sponsoring hospital approved by the commission; or
(iii) employed by a (BB) supervising hospital with a contract for inservice education with a sponsoring hospital approved by the commission;
(B) has completed a prescribed course in advanced life support; and
(C) has been certified by the commission.
(38) (48) "Paramedic provider organization" means an ambulance service provider organization or other provider organization certified by the commission to provide advanced life support services administered by paramedics or physicians with an unlimited license to practice medicine in Indiana in conjunction with supervising hospitals.
(39) (49) "Person" means any:
(A) natural person or persons;
(B) partnership;
(C) corporation;
(D) association;
(E) joint stock association; or
(F) governmental entity other than an agency or instrumentality of the United States. "Agency or instrumentality of the United States" does not include a person operating under a contract with the government of the United States.
(40) (50) "Physician" means an individual who currently holds a valid unlimited license to practice medicine in Indiana under
IC 25-22.5-1-1.1.
(51) "Postdispatch instructions" means case-specific advice, warnings, and treatments given by trained emergency medical dispatchers after dispatching emergency medical services personnel and vehicles.
(52) "Prearrival instructions" means the current, scripted medical instructions given in life-threatening situations whenever possible and appropriate, where correct evaluation, verification, and advice given by emergency medical dispatchers are essential to provide necessary assistance and control of the situation prior to arrival of emergency medical services personnel. These protocols are:
(A) part of an emergency medical dispatch program; and
(B) used as close to word-for-word as possible.
(53) "Prescheduled emergency medical transports" means a transport that goes to and from a long term medical facility and hospital.
(41) (54) "Program director" means a person employed by a certified training institution to coordinate the emergency medical services training programs.
(42) (55) "Provider organization" means an ambulance service or other emergency care organization certified by the commission to provide emergency medical services.
(43) (56) "Provider organization operating area" means the geographic area in which an emergency medical technician-basic advanced, affiliated with a specific emergency medical technician-basic advanced provider organization, is able to maintain two-way voice communication with the provider organization's supervising hospitals.
(57) "Quality assurance and improvement program" means a program approved by the medical director and administered by the emergency medical dispatch agency for the purpose of ensuring safe, efficient, and effective performance of emergency medical dispatchers in regard to their use of the emergency medical dispatch program and patient care advice provided. This program shall include, at a minimum, the random case review evaluating the following:
(A) Emergency medical dispatcher performance.
(B) Feedback of emergency medical dispatch program compliance levels to emergency medical dispatchers.
(C) Related continuing education retraining and remediation.
(D) Submission of compliance data to the medical director and the agency.
(44) (58) "Registered nurse" means a person licensed under
IC 25-23-1-1.1.
(45) (59) "Rescue services" means the provision of basic life support, except
it the term does not include the following:
(A) Administration of oxygen.
(B) Use of mechanical breathing devices.
(C) Application of antishock trousers.
(D) Application of splinting devices.
(E) Use of an automatic or a semiautomatic defibrillator.
(F) Electrocardiogram interpretation.
(G) Manual external defibrillation.
(H) Intravenous fluid therapy.
(I) Invasive medical care techniques.
(46) (60) "Rescue squad organization" means an organization that holds a voluntary certification to provide extrication, rescue, or emergency medical services.
(61) "Response protocol" means a procedure that will identify the level of medical need to ensure the appropriate response by the emergency medical services provider, as well as information to be relayed to the responding crew or crews to help them address the situation upon arrival.
(47) (62) "Supervising hospital" means a hospital licensed under
IC 16-21-2 or under the licensing laws of another state that has been certified by the commission to supervise:
(A) paramedics;
(B) emergency medical technicians-intermediate;
(C) emergency medical technician-basic advanced; and
(D) provider organizations;
in providing emergency medical care.
(48) (63) "Training institution" means an institution certified by the commission to administer emergency medical services training programs.
(64) "Vehicle response configuration" means the specific vehicle or vehicles of varied types, capabilities, and numbers responding to render assistance as:
(A) assigned by the emergency medical dispatch agency; and
(B) approved by the emergency medical dispatch medical director.
(65) "Vehicle response mode" means the use of emergency driving techniques, such as warning lights-and-siren or routine driving response as:
(A) assigned by the emergency medical dispatch agency; and
(B) approved by the emergency medical dispatch medical director.