February 13, 2009
HOUSE BILL No. 1468
_____
DIGEST OF HB 1468
(Updated February 11, 2009 6:29 pm - DI 69)
Citations Affected: IC 11-13; IC 15-17; IC 15-21; IC 25-38.1;
IC 35-33; IC 35-38; IC 35-46; noncode.
Synopsis: Animal cruelty and commercial dog breeders. Authorizes
the court, as a condition of bail or parole, or the parole board, as a
condition of parole, to prohibit a person from owning, harboring, or
training an animal, and, if the person is prohibited from having direct
or indirect contact with an individual, from having direct or indirect
contact with any animal belonging to the individual. Establishes
commercial dog breeder regulations including: (1) requiring
commercial dog breeders to register with the state board of animal
health; and (2) establishing standards for premises where dogs are kept
and conditions in which dogs are kept. Requires commercial dog
breeders to refund the purchase price of a dog sold by the breeder to a
purchaser under certain circumstances. Requires pet dealers to
maintain certain records Provides that a veterinarian or registered
veterinary technician may report a suspected incident of animal cruelty
under the law concerning offenses relating to animals to a law
enforcement officer. Provides that a person neglects an animal if the
person fails to provide reasonable medical care for an animal's injury
or illness. Broadens the definition of torturing an animal by
administering poison by applying the definition to all vertebrate
animals. (Current law applies only to dogs or cats.) Makes abandoning
or neglecting an animal a Class A misdemeanor, and enhances the
penalty to a Class D felony if the person has a prior conviction. Makes
it killing a domestic animal, a Class A misdemeanor, for a person to
knowingly or intentionally kill a domestic animal without the consent
of the owner of the domestic animal. Makes the offense a Class D
felony if the person knew or reasonably should have known the
domestic animal was located on real property that was owned by: (1)
the owner of the domestic animal; or (2) a person who keeps domestic
animals on the real property for the purpose of breeding, boarding, or
training domestic animals.
Effective: July 1, 2009.
Lawson L, Van Haaften, Walorski,
Neese
January 14, 2009, read first time and referred to Committee on Courts and Criminal Code.
February 12, 2009, amended, reported _ Do Pass.
February 13, 2009
First Regular Session 116th General Assembly (2009)
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HOUSE BILL No. 1468
A BILL FOR AN ACT to amend the Indiana Code concerning
criminal law and procedure.
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Indiana:
SOURCE: IC 11-13-3-4; (09)HB1468.1.1. -->
SECTION 1. IC 11-13-3-4, AS AMENDED BY P.L.46-2008,
SECTION 1, AND AS AMENDED BY P.L.119-2008, SECTION 10,
IS CORRECTED AND AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS
[EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2009]: Sec. 4. (a) A condition to remaining on
parole is that the parolee not commit a crime during the period of
parole.
(b) The parole board may also adopt, under IC 4-22-2, additional
conditions to remaining on parole and require a parolee to satisfy one
(1) or more of these conditions. These conditions must be reasonably
related to the parolee's successful reintegration into the community and
not unduly restrictive of a fundamental right.
(c) If a person is released on parole, the parolee shall be given a
written statement of the conditions of parole. Signed copies of this
statement shall be:
(1) retained by the parolee;
(2) forwarded to any person charged with the parolee's
supervision; and
(3) placed in the parolee's master file.
(d) The parole board may modify parole conditions if the parolee
receives notice of that action and had ten (10) days after receipt of the
notice to express the parolee's views on the proposed modification.
This subsection does not apply to modification of parole conditions
after a revocation proceeding under section 10 of this chapter.
(e) As a condition of parole, the parole board may require the
parolee to reside in a particular parole area. In determining a parolee's
residence requirement, the parole board shall:
(1) consider:
(A) the residence of the parolee prior to the parolee's
incarceration; and
(B) the parolee's place of employment; and
(2) assign the parolee to reside in the county where the parolee
resided prior to the parolee's incarceration unless assignment on
this basis would be detrimental to the parolee's successful
reintegration into the community.
(f) As a condition of parole, the parole board may require the
parolee to:
(1) periodically undergo a laboratory chemical test (as defined in
IC 14-15-8-1) or series of tests to detect and confirm the presence
of a controlled substance (as defined in IC 35-48-1-9); and
(2) have the results of any test under this subsection reported to
the parole board by the laboratory.
The parolee is responsible for any charges resulting from a test
required under this subsection. However, a person's parole may not be
revoked on the basis of the person's inability to pay for a test under this
subsection.
(g) As a condition of parole, the parole board:
(1) may require a parolee who is a sex offender (as defined in
IC 11-8-8-4.5) to:
(A) participate in a treatment program for sex offenders
approved by the parole board; and
(B) avoid contact with any person who is less than sixteen (16)
years of age unless the parolee:
(i) receives the parole board's approval; or
(ii) successfully completes the treatment program referred to
in clause (A); and
(2) shall:
(A) require a parolee who is a sex or violent offender (as
defined in IC 11-8-8-5) to register with a local law
enforcement authority under IC 11-8-8;
(B) prohibit a parolee who is a sex offender from residing
within one thousand (1,000) feet of school property (as defined
in IC 35-41-1-24.7) for the period of parole, unless the sex
offender obtains written approval from the parole board;
(C) prohibit a parolee who is a sex offender convicted of a sex
offense (as defined in IC 35-38-2-2.5) from residing within
one (1) mile of the victim of the sex offender's sex offense
unless the sex offender obtains a waiver under IC 35-38-2-2.5;
and
(D) prohibit a parolee who is a sex offender from owning,
operating, managing, being employed by, or volunteering at
any attraction designed to be primarily enjoyed by children
less than sixteen (16) years of age;
(E) require a parolee who is a sex offender to consent:
(i) to the search of the sex offender's personal computer at
any time; and
(ii) to the installation on the sex offender's personal
computer or device with Internet capability, at the sex
offender's expense, of one (1) or more hardware or software
systems to monitor Internet usage; and
(F) prohibit the sex offender from:
(i) accessing or using certain web sites, chat rooms, or
instant messaging programs frequented by children; and
(ii) deleting, erasing, or tampering with information on the
sex offender's personal computer with intent to conceal an
activity prohibited by item (i).
The parole board may not grant a sexually violent predator (as defined
in IC 35-38-1-7.5) or a sex offender who is an offender against children
under IC 35-42-4-11 a waiver under subdivision (2)(B) or (2)(C). If the
parole board allows the sex offender to reside within one thousand
(1,000) feet of school property under subdivision (2)(B), the parole
board shall notify each school within one thousand (1,000) feet of the
sex offender's residence of the order.
(h) The address of the victim of a parolee who is a sex offender
convicted of a sex offense (as defined in IC 35-38-2-2.5) is
confidential, even if the sex offender obtains a waiver under
IC 35-38-2-2.5.
(i) As a condition of parole, the parole board may require a parolee
to participate in a reentry court program.
(j) As a condition of parole, the parole board:
(1) shall require a parolee who is a sexually violent predator
under IC 35-38-1-7.5; and
(2) may require a parolee who is a sex or violent offender (as
defined in IC 11-8-8-5);
to wear a monitoring device (as described in IC 35-38-2.5-3) that can
transmit information twenty-four (24) hours each day regarding a
person's precise location.
(k) As a condition of parole, the parole board may prohibit, in
accordance with IC 35-38-2-2.6, a parolee who has been convicted of
stalking from residing within one thousand (1,000) feet of the residence
of the victim of the stalking for a period that does not exceed five (5)
years.
(l) As a condition of parole, the parole board may prohibit a
parolee from owning, harboring, or training an animal, and, if the
parole board prohibits a parolee from having direct or indirect
contact with an individual, the parole board may also prohibit the
parolee from having direct or indirect contact with any animal
belonging to the individual.
(l) (m) A parolee may be responsible for the reasonable expenses,
as determined by the department, of the parolee's participation in a
treatment or other program required as a condition of parole under
this section. However, a person's parole may not be revoked solely on
the basis of the person's inability to pay for a program required as a
condition of parole under this section.
SOURCE: IC 15-17-3-13; (09)HB1468.1.2. -->
SECTION 2. IC 15-17-3-13, AS ADDED BY P.L.2-2008,
SECTION 8, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
JULY 1, 2009]: Sec. 13. In addition to the powers and duties given the
board in this article and by law, the board has the powers and duties
reasonable and necessary to do the following:
(1) Provide for the quarantine of animals and objects to prevent,
control, and eradicate diseases and pests of animals.
(2) Develop, adopt, and implement programs and procedures for
establishing and maintaining accredited, certified, validated, or
designated disease or pest free or disease or pest monitored
animals, herds, flocks, or areas, including the following:
(A) The establishment and maintenance of herds that are
monitored for disease or pest syndromes.
(B) The establishment and maintenance of certified or
validated brucellosis free herds, animals, and areas.
(C) The establishment and maintenance of accredited
tuberculosis free herds, animals, and areas.
(3) Develop, adopt, and implement programs and plans for the
prevention, detection, control, and eradication of diseases and
pests of animals.
(4) Control or prohibit, by permit or other means, the movement
and transportation into, out of, or within Indiana of animals and
objects in order to prevent, detect, control, or eradicate diseases
and pests of animals. When implementing controls or prohibitions
the board may consider whether animals or objects are diseased,
suspected to be diseased, or under quarantine, or whether the
animals or objects originated from a country, a state, an area, or
a premises that is known or suspected to harbor animals or objects
infected with or exposed to a disease or pest of animals.
(5) Control or prohibit the public and private sale of animals and
objects in order to prevent the spread of disease and pests of
animals.
(6) Control the use, sanitation, and disinfection of:
(A) public stockyards; and
(B) vehicles used to transport animals and objects into and
within Indiana;
to accomplish the objectives of this article.
(7) Control the use, sanitation, and disinfection of premises,
facilities, and equipment to accomplish the objectives of this
article.
(8) Control the movement of animals and objects to, from, and
within premises where diseases or pests of animals may exist.
(9) Control the movement and disposal of carcasses of animals
and objects.
(10) Control the manufacture, sale, storage, distribution, handling,
and use of serums, vaccines, and other biologics and veterinary
drugs, except those drugs for human consumption regulated under
IC 16-42-19, to be used for the prevention, detection, control, and
eradication of disease and pests of animals.
(11) Control and prescribe the means, methods, and procedures
for the vaccination or other treatment of animals and objects and
the conduct of tests for diseases and pests of animals.
(12) Develop, adopt, and implement plans and programs for the
identification of animals, objects, premises, and means of
conveyances. Plans and programs may include identification:
(A) of animals or objects that have been condemned under this
article; and
(B) related to classification as to disease, testing, vaccination,
or treatment status.
(13) Establish the terms and method of appraisal or other
determination of value of animals and objects condemned under
this article, the payment of any indemnities that may be provided
for the animals and objects, and the regulation of the sale or other
disposition of the animals or objects.
(14) Control the sale of baby chicks.
(15) Cooperate and enter into agreements with the appropriate
departments and agencies of this state, any other state, or the
federal government to prevent, detect, control, and eradicate
diseases and pests of animals.
(16) Control or prohibit the movement and transportation into, out
of, or within Indiana of wild animals, including birds, that might
carry or disseminate diseases or pests of animals.
(17) Provide for condemning or abating conditions that cause,
aggravate, spread, or harbor diseases or pests of animals.
(18) Establish and designate, in addition to the animal disease
diagnostic laboratory under IC 21-46-3-1, other laboratories
necessary to make tests of any nature for diseases and pests of
animals.
(19) Investigate, develop, and implement the best methods for the
prevention, detection, control, suppression, or eradication of
diseases and pests of animals.
(20) Investigate, gather, and compile information concerning the
organization, business conduct, practices, and management of any
registrant, licensee, permittee, applicant for a license, or applicant
for a permit.
(21) Investigate allegations of unregistered, unlicensed, and
unpermitted activities.
(22) Institute legal action in the name of the state of Indiana
necessary to enforce:
(A) the board's orders and rules; and
(B) this article.
(23) Control the collection, transportation, and cooking of garbage
to be fed to swine or other animals and all matters of sanitation
relating to the collection, transportation, and cooking of garbage
affecting the health of swine or other animals and affecting public
health and comfort.
(24) Adopt an appropriate seal.
(25) Issue orders as an aid to enforcement of the powers granted
by this article, IC 15-18-1, and IC 15-19-6.
(26) Control disposal plants and byproducts collection services
and all matters connected to disposal plants and byproducts
collection services.
(27) Abate biological or chemical substances that:
(A) remain in or on any animal before or at the time of
slaughter as a result of treatment or exposure; and
(B) are found by the board to be or have the potential of being
injurious to the health of animals or humans.
(28) Regulate the production, manufacture, processing, and
distribution of products derived from animals to control health
hazards that may threaten:
(A) animal health;
(B) the public health and welfare of the citizens of Indiana;
and
(C) the trade in animals and animal products in and from
Indiana.
(29) Cooperate and coordinate with local, state, and federal
emergency management agencies to plan and implement disaster
emergency plans and programs as the plans and programs relate
to animals in Indiana.
(30) Assist law enforcement agencies investigating allegations of
cruelty and neglect of animals.
(31) Assist organizations that represent livestock producers with
issues and programs related to the care of livestock.
(32) Establish an electronic registry of commercial dog
breeders in Indiana.
SOURCE: IC 15-21; (09)HB1468.1.3. -->
SECTION 3. IC 15-21 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA CODE AS
A
NEW ARTICLE TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1,
2009]:
ARTICLE 21. COMMERCIAL DOG BREEDER
REGULATION
Chapter 1. Application and Definitions
Sec. 1. (a) This article does not apply to an animal shelter,
humane society, or animal rescue operation.
(b) As used in this section, "animal rescue operation" means a
person or organization that accepts within a year:
(1) more than twelve (12) dogs; or
(2) more than nine (9) dogs and more than three (3) unweaned
litters of puppies;
that are available for adoption for human companionship as pets
or as companion animals in permanent adoptive homes and that
are maintained in a private residential dwelling or uses a system of
private residential dwellings as foster homes for the dogs. The term
does not include a person or organization that breeds dogs.
Sec. 2. The definitions in sections 3 through 8 of this chapter
apply throughout this article.
Sec. 3. "Board" refers to the Indiana state board of animal
health established by IC 15-17-3-1.
Sec. 4. "Commercial dog breeder" means a person who
maintains adult female dogs that produce ten (10) or more litters
in one (1) twelve (12) month period.
Sec. 5. "Person" means an individual, corporation, limited
liability company, partnership, or other business entity.
Sec. 6. "Pest" means a pest, pathogen, or parasite that may
cause illness to a dog.
Sec. 7. "Pet dealer" means any person, or the employee of a
person, who:
(1) engages in the sale of dogs to the public for profit; or
(2) sells or offers for sale more than five (5) dogs in one (1)
year.
Sec. 8. "Veterinarian" means an individual licensed as a
veterinarian under IC 25-38.1.
Chapter 2. Commercial Dog Breeder Registration
Sec. 1. A person may not operate a commercial dog breeder
operation without being registered as a commercial dog breeder
with the board.
Sec. 2. A person who:
(1) is registered as a commercial dog breeder; and
(2) operates a commercial dog breeder operation;
shall indicate that the person is registered as a commercial dog
breeder in a place clearly visible to the public.
Sec. 3. A person who knowingly or intentionally violates section
1 of this chapter commits a Class B misdemeanor. However, the
offense is a Class A misdemeanor if the commercial dog breeder
maintains more than thirty (30) dogs that are at least one (1) year
of age and that have not been spayed or neutered.
Chapter 3. Renewal of a Registration
Sec. 1. (a) A person's registration as a commercial dog breeder
expires after four (4) years.
(b) The board shall provide for electronic notice of the
upcoming expiration of registration to each registrant at least sixty
(60) days before the expiration of the four (4) year period.
Chapter 4. Duties of Commercial Dog Breeders
Sec. 1. A commercial dog breeder shall do the following:
(1) Maintain sanitary conditions of the premises where dogs
are present.
(2) Maintain and use equipment for the care of the dogs in a
manner to ensure the proper storage and disposal of:
(A) waste; and
(B) any disease contaminated material;
to control vermin, insects, the spread of pests or disease, and
obnoxious odors.
(3) Use effective control measures to prevent infestation of the
dogs and premises from external pests and vermin.
(4) Provide and maintain natural or artificial illumination in
all areas where dogs are kept. The illumination must be
adequate to provide efficient inspection and cleaning of the
dogs, premises, enclosures, and cages. Cages and enclosures
that are in use must be placed in a manner to protect each dog
from excessive or stressful illumination.
(5) Provide a sufficiently heated structure to protect the dogs
from the cold and to provide for their health and comfort at
all times. Except for dogs that require a higher temperature,
the temperature of the structure must be at least sixty-five
(65) degrees Fahrenheit and not more than seventy-eight (78)
degrees Fahrenheit.
(6) Provide sufficient mechanical ventilation to:
(A) minimize drafts, offensive odors, and moisture
condensation; and
(B) provide for the health and comfort of the dogs at all
times.
(7) Ensure that each dog that is at least twelve (12) weeks of
age has access to an exercise area every day for at least one
(1) hour. The commercial dog breeder shall comply with the
following requirements:
(A) The exercise area must allow for unfettered clearance
for dogs from their primary enclosure.
(B) The exercise area must be at least two (2) times the size
of the primary enclosure.
(C) The exercise area fencing must be kept in good repair
and be free of rust, jagged edges, or other defects that
could cause injury to a dog.
(D) The exercise area must be cleaned at least daily or
more often if necessary to prevent accumulation of debris
and waste and to reduce disease hazards, insects, pests, and
odors.
(E) The exercise area must have ground that is solid and
maintainable. Exercise areas may use gravel, packed earth,
and grass.
(F) A nursing female dog and the dog's puppies may not be
placed in a run with other adult dogs.
(8) Implant a microchip in every dog on the premises and all
of the puppies that are sold, and ensure that the microchips
are registered.
(9) Refrain from hiring a staff member who has been
convicted of a misdemeanor or felony under IC 35-46-3.
Sec. 2. A commercial dog breeder shall provide enclosures for
the dogs that conform to the following requirements:
(1) The enclosure is suited for the breed of dog.
(2) The enclosure is constructed to enable the dog to remain
clean and dry.
(3) The enclosure is maintained in a manner to prevent the
dog's injury or escape.
(4) The walls and floor of the enclosure are constructed of
nonabsorbent, nonporous materials. However, wire flooring
may not be used.
(5) The enclosure must meet the following floor space
requirements:
(A) The minimum floor space for one (1) dog, in square
feet, is determined as follows:
STEP ONE: Measure dog from tip of nose to base of tail
in inches.
STEP TWO: Add six (6) to the number determined in
STEP ONE.
STEP THREE: Square the number determined in STEP
TWO.
STEP FOUR: Divide the number determined in STEP
THREE by one hundred forty-four (144).
STEP FIVE: Multiply the number determined in STEP
FOUR by two (2).
(B) The minimum floor space for two (2) or more dogs, in
square feet, where "n" is the total number of dogs more
than two (2) dogs, is determined as follows:
STEP ONE: Determine the minimum floor space under
clause (A) for the longest dog.
STEP TWO: Multiply the number determined in STEP
ONE by two (2).
STEP THREE: Multiply the number determined in
STEP ONE by 1.5n.
STEP FOUR: Add the STEP TWO result to the STEP
THREE result.
Sec. 3. A commercial dog breeder shall ensure that each dog's
enclosure is cleaned and disinfected to maintain a sanitary
condition.
Sec. 4. A commercial dog breeder shall ensure that the dog is
provided with sufficient food and water at an interval appropriate
to the dog.
Sec. 5. A commercial dog breeder may not display, offer for
sale, sell, or exchange a dog with obvious signs of infection, disease,
or illness.
Sec. 6. If a commercial dog breeder offers a dog for sale, the
commercial dog breeder shall clearly post a sign that states the
following:
"THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION IS ALWAYS
AVAILABLE ON ALL OF OUR DOGS AND PUPPIES: THE
ANIMAL'S DATE OF BIRTH; CITY/TOWN AND STATE
OF BIRTH; THE DATE (insert name of the commercial dog
breeder) RECEIVED THE ANIMAL; THE ANIMAL'S
COMPLETE VACCINATION, DEWORMING,
MEDICATION, AND TREATMENT RECORDS; AND THE
ANIMAL'S 15 DAY WARRANTY".
Sec. 7. (a) A commercial dog breeder shall provide a full refund
of the purchase price of the dog to the purchaser of a dog who:
(1) either:
(A) not more than fifteen (15) days after the sale of the dog,
has the dog examined by the purchaser's veterinarian, and
the veterinary examination indicates that the dog is
diseased; or
(B) not more than one (1) year after the sale of the dog, has
the dog examined by the purchaser's veterinarian, and the
veterinary examination indicates that the dog has a
congenital disorder; and
(2) not more than four (4) business days after the date of the
veterinarian's examination:
(A) returns the dog to the commercial dog breeder;
(B) presents the veterinarian's written statement that the
dog is diseased or has a congenital disorder; and
(C) presents the proof of sale of the dog.
The purchaser may choose to accept an equivalent dog instead of
a refund, at the sole discretion of the purchaser.
(b) The commercial dog breeder shall reimburse the purchaser
of a dog returned under subsection (a) for reasonable veterinary
bills for the diagnosis and treatment of the dog. The amount of
reimbursement under this subsection may not exceed the original
purchase price of the dog.
Sec. 8. A commercial dog breeder may not do any of the
following:
(1) Maintain at a single address or location more than thirty
(30) dogs that are at least one (1) year of age and that have not
been spayed or neutered.
(2) Breed a female dog unless the dog:
(A) has a current annual certification from a licensed
veterinarian that the dog is in suitable health for breeding;
(B) is at least eighteen (18) months of age; and
(C) is less than eight (8) years of age.
(3) Permit a female dog to whelp more than one (1) litter per
year.
Chapter 5. Records
Sec. 1. A commercial dog breeder shall provide a consumer
with:
(1) a copy of a dog's vaccination, medication, and treatment
records; and
(2) a notice of the fifteen (15) day warranty;
at the time a consumer purchases, exchanges, or adopts the dog.
Sec. 2. A commercial dog breeder shall maintain its records for
at least five (5) years.
Chapter 6. Units
Sec. 1. (a) As used in this section, "unit" has the meaning set
forth in IC 36-1-2-23.
(b) A unit may adopt an ordinance concerning regulation of
commercial dog breeders that imposes more stringent or detailed
requirements than the requirements under this article.
(c) A unit may not enforce an ordinance concerning the
regulation of commercial dog breeders that contains requirements
less stringent or detailed than the requirements under this article.
Chapter 7. Pet Dealers
Sec. 1. A pet dealer must maintain a log containing the:
(1) name;
(2) address;
(3) city; and
(4) state;
of the breeder and broker, if applicable, that provided each puppy
sold by the pet dealer. The pet dealer must retain the log for at
least two (2) years.
Sec. 2. A pet dealer must maintain veterinary records of every
animal sold by the pet dealer. The pet dealer must retain the
veterinary records of every animal sold or offered for sale by the
pet dealer for at least two (2) years.
Sec. 3. A pet dealer shall make the breeder log described in
section 1 of this chapter available to law enforcement officials.
Sec. 4. A pet dealer shall make the veterinary records described
in section 2 of this chapter available to purchasers or prospective
purchasers.
SOURCE: IC 25-38.1-4-8.3; (09)HB1468.1.4. -->
SECTION 4. IC 25-38.1-4-8.3 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA
CODE AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS
[EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2009]: Sec. 8.3. A veterinarian or registered
veterinary technician may report a suspected incident of animal
cruelty under IC 35-46-3 to a law enforcement officer.
SOURCE: IC 25-38.1-4-8.5; (09)HB1468.1.5. -->
SECTION 5. IC 25-38.1-4-8.5, AS ADDED BY P.L.58-2008,
SECTION 44, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
JULY 1, 2009]: Sec. 8.5. A veterinarian or registered veterinary
technician who reports in good faith and in the normal course of
business a suspected incident of animal cruelty under IC 35-46-3-12
IC 35-46-3 to a law enforcement officer is immune from liability in any
civil or criminal action brought for reporting the incident.
SOURCE: IC 35-33-8-3.2; (09)HB1468.1.6. -->
SECTION 6. IC 35-33-8-3.2, AS AMENDED BY P.L.104-2008,
SECTION 6, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
JULY 1, 2009]: Sec. 3.2. (a) A court may admit a defendant to bail and
impose any of the following conditions to assure the defendant's
appearance at any stage of the legal proceedings, or, upon a showing
of clear and convincing evidence that the defendant poses a risk of
physical danger to another person or the community, to assure the
public's physical safety:
(1) Require the defendant to:
(A) execute a bail bond with sufficient solvent sureties;
(B) deposit cash or securities in an amount equal to the bail;
(C) execute a bond secured by real estate in the county, where
thirty-three hundredths (0.33) of the true tax value less
encumbrances is at least equal to the amount of the bail;
(D) post a real estate bond; or
(E) perform any combination of the requirements described in
clauses (A) through (D).
If the court requires the defendant to deposit cash or cash and
another form of security as bail, the court may require the
defendant and each person who makes the deposit on behalf of the
defendant to execute an agreement that allows the court to retain
all or a part of the cash to pay publicly paid costs of
representation and fines, costs, fees, and restitution that the court
may order the defendant to pay if the defendant is convicted. The
defendant must also pay the fee required by subsection (d).
(2) Require the defendant to execute:
(A) a bail bond by depositing cash or securities with the clerk
of the court in an amount not less than ten percent (10%) of
the bail; and
(B) an agreement that allows the court to retain all or a part of
the cash or securities to pay fines, costs, fees, and restitution
that the court may order the defendant to pay if the defendant
is convicted.
A portion of the deposit, not to exceed ten percent (10%) of the
monetary value of the deposit or fifty dollars ($50), whichever is
the lesser amount, may be retained as an administrative fee. The
clerk shall also retain from the deposit under this subdivision
fines, costs, fees, and restitution as ordered by the court, publicly
paid costs of representation that shall be disposed of in
accordance with subsection (b), and the fee required by
subsection (d). In the event of the posting of a real estate bond,
the bond shall be used only to insure the presence of the
defendant at any stage of the legal proceedings, but shall not be
foreclosed for the payment of fines, costs, fees, or restitution. The
individual posting bail for the defendant or the defendant
admitted to bail under this subdivision must be notified by the
sheriff, court, or clerk that the defendant's deposit may be
forfeited under section 7 of this chapter or retained under
subsection (b).
(3) Impose reasonable restrictions on the activities, movements,
associations, and residence of the defendant during the period of
release.
(4) Require the defendant to refrain from any direct or indirect
contact with an individual and, if applicable, any animal
belonging to the individual, including if the defendant has not
been released from lawful detention.
(5) Place the defendant under the reasonable supervision of a
probation officer, pretrial services agency, or other appropriate
public official. If the court places the defendant under the
supervision of a probation officer or pretrial services agency, the
court shall determine whether the defendant must pay the pretrial
services fee under section 3.3 of this chapter.
(6) Release the defendant into the care of a qualified person or
organization responsible for supervising the defendant and
assisting the defendant in appearing in court. The supervisor shall
maintain reasonable contact with the defendant in order to assist
the defendant in making arrangements to appear in court and,
where appropriate, shall accompany the defendant to court. The
supervisor need not be financially responsible for the defendant.
(7) Release the defendant on personal recognizance unless:
(A) the state presents evidence relevant to a risk by the
defendant:
(i) of nonappearance; or
(ii) to the physical safety of the public; and
(B) the court finds by a preponderance of the evidence that the
risk exists.
(8) Require the defendant to refrain from owning, harboring,
or training an animal.
(8) (9) Impose any other reasonable restrictions designed to
assure the defendant's presence in court or the physical safety of
another person or the community.
(b) Within thirty (30) days after disposition of the charges against
the defendant, the court that admitted the defendant to bail shall order
the clerk to remit the amount of the deposit remaining under subsection
(a)(2) to the defendant. The portion of the deposit that is not remitted
to the defendant shall be deposited by the clerk in the supplemental
public defender services fund established under IC 33-40-3.
(c) For purposes of subsection (b), "disposition" occurs when the
indictment or information is dismissed or the defendant is acquitted or
convicted of the charges.
(d) Except as provided in subsection (e), the clerk of the court shall:
(1) collect a fee of five dollars ($5) from each bond or deposit
required under subsection (a)(1); and
(2) retain a fee of five dollars ($5) from each deposit under
subsection (a)(2).
The clerk of the court shall semiannually remit the fees collected under
this subsection to the board of trustees of the public employees'
retirement fund for deposit in the special death benefit fund. The fee
required by subdivision (2) is in addition to the administrative fee
retained under subsection (a)(2).
(e) With the approval of the clerk of the court, the county sheriff
may collect the bail posted under this section. The county sheriff shall
remit the bail to the clerk of the court by the following business day
and remit monthly the five dollar ($5) special death benefit fee to the
county auditor.
(f) When a court imposes a condition of bail described in subsection
(a)(4):
(1) the clerk of the court shall comply with IC 5-2-9; and
(2) the prosecuting attorney shall file a confidential form
prescribed or approved by the division of state court
administration with the clerk.
SOURCE: IC 35-38-2-2.3; (09)HB1468.1.7. -->
SECTION 7. IC 35-38-2-2.3, AS AMENDED BY P.L.3-2008,
SECTION 249, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS
[EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2009]: Sec. 2.3. (a) As a condition of probation,
the court may require a person to do a combination of the following:
(1) Work faithfully at suitable employment or faithfully pursue a
course of study or career and technical education that will equip
the person for suitable employment.
(2) Undergo available medical or psychiatric treatment and
remain in a specified institution if required for that purpose.
(3) Attend or reside in a facility established for the instruction,
recreation, or residence of persons on probation.
(4) Support the person's dependents and meet other family
responsibilities.
(5) Make restitution or reparation to the victim of the crime for
damage or injury that was sustained by the victim. When
restitution or reparation is a condition of probation, the court shall
fix the amount, which may not exceed an amount the person can
or will be able to pay, and shall fix the manner of performance.
(6) Execute a repayment agreement with the appropriate
governmental entity to repay the full amount of public relief or
assistance wrongfully received, and make repayments according
to a repayment schedule set out in the agreement.
(7) Pay a fine authorized by IC 35-50.
(8) Refrain from possessing a firearm or other deadly weapon
unless granted written permission by the court or the person's
probation officer.
(9) Report to a probation officer at reasonable times as directed
by the court or the probation officer.
(10) Permit the person's probation officer to visit the person at
reasonable times at the person's home or elsewhere.
(11) Remain within the jurisdiction of the court, unless granted
permission to leave by the court or by the person's probation
officer.
(12) Answer all reasonable inquiries by the court or the person's
probation officer and promptly notify the court or probation
officer of any change in address or employment.
(13) Perform uncompensated work that benefits the community.
(14) Satisfy other conditions reasonably related to the person's
rehabilitation.
(15) Undergo home detention under IC 35-38-2.5.
(16) Undergo a laboratory test or series of tests approved by the
state department of health to detect and confirm the presence of
the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antigen or antibodies
to the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), if:
(A) the person had been convicted of an offense relating to a
criminal sexual act and the offense created an
epidemiologically demonstrated risk of transmission of the
human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); or
(B) the person had been convicted of an offense relating to a
controlled substance and the offense involved:
(i) the delivery by any person to another person; or
(ii) the use by any person on another person;
of a contaminated sharp (as defined in IC 16-41-16-2) or other
paraphernalia that creates an epidemiologically demonstrated
risk of transmission of HIV by involving percutaneous contact.
(17) Refrain from any direct or indirect contact with an individual
and, if applicable, any animal belonging to the individual.
(18) Execute a repayment agreement with the appropriate
governmental entity or with a person for reasonable costs incurred
because of the taking, detention, or return of a missing child (as
defined in IC 10-13-5-4).
(19) Periodically undergo a laboratory chemical test (as defined
in IC 14-15-8-1) or series of chemical tests as specified by the
court to detect and confirm the presence of a controlled substance
(as defined in IC 35-48-1-9). The person on probation is
responsible for any charges resulting from a test and shall have
the results of any test under this subdivision reported to the
person's probation officer by the laboratory.
(20) If the person was confined in a penal facility, execute a
reimbursement plan as directed by the court and make repayments
under the plan to the authority that operates the penal facility for
all or part of the costs of the person's confinement in the penal
facility. The court shall fix an amount that:
(A) may not exceed an amount the person can or will be able
to pay;
(B) does not harm the person's ability to reasonably be self
supporting or to reasonably support any dependent of the
person; and
(C) takes into consideration and gives priority to any other
restitution, reparation, repayment, or fine the person is
required to pay under this section.
(21) Refrain from owning, harboring, or training an animal.
(22) Participate in a reentry court program.
(b) When a person is placed on probation, the person shall be given
a written statement specifying:
(1) the conditions of probation; and
(2) that if the person violates a condition of probation during the
probationary period, a petition to revoke probation may be filed
before the earlier of the following:
(A) One (1) year after the termination of probation.
(B) Forty-five (45) days after the state receives notice of the
violation.
(c) As a condition of probation, the court may require that the
person serve a term of imprisonment in an appropriate facility at the
time or intervals (consecutive or intermittent) within the period of
probation the court determines.
(d) Intermittent service may be required only for a term of not more
than sixty (60) days and must be served in the county or local penal
facility. The intermittent term is computed on the basis of the actual
days spent in confinement and shall be completed within one (1) year.
A person does not earn credit time while serving an intermittent term
of imprisonment under this subsection. When the court orders
intermittent service, the court shall state:
(1) the term of imprisonment;
(2) the days or parts of days during which a person is to be
confined; and
(3) the conditions.
(e) Supervision of a person may be transferred from the court that
placed the person on probation to a court of another jurisdiction, with
the concurrence of both courts. Retransfers of supervision may occur
in the same manner. This subsection does not apply to transfers made
under IC 11-13-4 or IC 11-13-5.
(f) When a court imposes a condition of probation described in
subsection (a)(17):
(1) the clerk of the court shall comply with IC 5-2-9; and
(2) the prosecuting attorney shall file a confidential form
prescribed or approved by the division of state court
administration with the clerk.
(g) As a condition of probation, a court shall require a person:
(1) convicted of an offense described in IC 10-13-6-10;
(2) who has not previously provided a DNA sample in accordance
with IC 10-13-6; and
(3) whose sentence does not involve a commitment to the
department of correction;
to provide a DNA sample as a condition of probation.
SOURCE: IC 35-46-3-0.5; (09)HB1468.1.8. -->
SECTION 8. IC 35-46-3-0.5, AS ADDED BY P.L.171-2007,
SECTION 5, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
JULY 1, 2009]: Sec. 0.5. The following definitions apply throughout
this chapter:
(1) "Abandon" means to desert an animal or to leave the animal
permanently in a place without making provision for adequate
long term care of the animal. The term does not include leaving
an animal in a place that is temporarily vacated for the protection
of human life during a disaster.
(2) "Beat" means to unnecessarily or cruelly strike an animal, or
to throw the animal against an object causing the animal to suffer
severe pain or injury. The term does not include reasonable
training or disciplinary techniques.
(3) "Mutilate" means to wound, injure, maim, or disfigure an
animal by irreparably damaging the animal's body parts or to
render any part of the animal's body useless. The term includes
bodily injury involving:
(A) serious permanent disfigurement;
(B) serious temporary disfigurement;
(C) permanent or protracted loss or impairment of the function
of a bodily part or organ; or
(D) a fracture.
(4) "Neglect" means to:
(A) endanger an animal's health by failing to provide the
animal with food or drink, if the animal is dependent upon the
person for the provision of food or drink; or
(B) restrain an animal for more than a brief period in a
manner that endangers the animal's life or health;
(C) tether an animal by the use of a rope, chain, or tether
that:
(i) is less than three (3) times the length of the animal;
(ii) is too heavy to permit the animal to move freely; or
(iii) causes the animal to choke; or
(iv) restrains the animal in a manner that physically
harms the animal;
(D) fail to provide reasonable medical care for an animal's
injury or illness; or
(E) leave an animal outside exposed to:
(i) excessive heat without providing the animal with a
means of shade from the heat; or
(ii) excessive cold if the animal is not provided with straw
or another means of protection from the cold;
regardless of whether the animal is restrained or kept in a
kennel.
(5) "Torture" means:
(A) to inflict extreme physical pain or injury on an animal with
the sole intent of increasing or prolonging the animal's pain; or
(B) to administer poison to a cat or dog, vertebrate animal or
expose a cat or dog vertebrate animal to a poisonous
substance with the intent that the cat or dog vertebrate
animal ingest the substance and suffer harm, pain, or physical
injury.
SOURCE: IC 35-46-3-5; (09)HB1468.1.9. -->
SECTION 9. IC 35-46-3-5, AS AMENDED BY P.L.2-2008,
SECTION 79, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
JULY 1, 2009]: Sec. 5. (a) Except as provided in subsections (b)
through (c), this chapter does not apply to the following:
(1) Fishing, hunting, trapping, or other conduct authorized under
IC 14-22.
(2) Conduct authorized under IC 15-20-2.
(3) Veterinary practices authorized by standards adopted under
IC 25-38.1-2-14.
(4) Conduct authorized by a local ordinance.
(5) Acceptable farm management practices.
(6) Conduct authorized by IC 15-17-5, and rules adopted under
IC 15-17-5 for state or federally inspected livestock slaughtering
facilities.
(7) A research facility registered with the United States
Department of Agriculture under the federal Animal Welfare Act
(7 U.S.C. 2131 et seq.).
(8) Destruction of a vertebrate defined as a pest under
IC 15-16-5-24.
(9) Destruction of or injury to a fish.
(10) Destruction of a vertebrate animal that is:
(A) endangering, harassing, or threatening livestock or a
domestic animal; or
(B) destroying or damaging a person's property.
(11) Destruction of an animal by an animal control program,
including an animal control facility, an animal shelter, or a
humane society.
(b) Section 1 of this chapter applies to conduct described in
subsection (a).
(c) Destruction of an animal by electrocution is authorized under
this section only if it is conducted by a person who is engaged in an
acceptable farm management practice, by a research facility registered
with the United States Department of Agriculture under the Animal
Welfare Act, or for the animal disease diagnostic laboratory established
under IC 21-46-3-1, a research facility licensed by the United States
Department of Agriculture, a college, or a university.
SOURCE: IC 35-46-3-4.4; (09)HB1468.1.10. -->
SECTION 10. IC 35-46-3-4.4 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA
CODE AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS
[EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2009]: Sec. 4.4. (a) As used in this chapter,
"domestic animal" means an animal that is not wild.
(b) The term is limited to:
(1) cattle, calves, horses, mules, swine, sheep, goats, dogs, cats,
poultry, ostriches, rhea, emus, or other birds;
(2) an animal of the bovine, equine, ovine, caprine, porcine,
canine, feline, avian, camelid, cervidae, or bison species; or
(3) an aquatic animal that may be the subject of aquaculture
(as defined in IC 15-11-7-1).
SOURCE: IC 35-46-3-7; (09)HB1468.1.11. -->
SECTION 11. IC 35-46-3-7, AS AMENDED BY P.L.171-2007,
SECTION 8, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
JULY 1, 2009]: Sec. 7. (a) A person who owns a vertebrate animal and
who recklessly, knowingly, or intentionally abandons or neglects the
animal commits cruelty to an animal, a Class B misdemeanor. Class A
misdemeanor. However, except for a conviction under section 1 of
this chapter, the offense is a Class D felony if the person has a prior
unrelated conviction under this chapter.
(b) It is a defense to a prosecution under this section that the owner
reasonably believed that the vertebrate animal was capable of surviving
on its own.
SOURCE: IC 35-46-3-10; (09)HB1468.1.12. -->
SECTION 12. IC 35-46-3-10 IS AMENDED TO READ AS
FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2009]: Sec. 10. A person who
knowingly or intentionally attends a fighting contest involving animals
commits cruelty to an animal, a Class A misdemeanor. However,
except for a conviction under section 1 of this chapter, the offense
is a Class D felony if the person has a prior unrelated conviction
under this chapter.
SOURCE: IC 35-46-3-12.3; (09)HB1468.1.13. -->
SECTION 13. IC 35-46-3-12.3 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA
CODE AS A
NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS
[EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2009]:
Sec. 12.3. (a) A person who knowingly
or intentionally kills a domestic animal without the consent of the
owner of the domestic animal commits killing a domestic animal,
a Class A misdemeanor.
(b) However, the offense described in subsection (a) is a Class D
felony if the person knew or reasonably should have known that
the domestic animal was located on real property that was owned
by:
(1) the owner of the domestic animal; or
(2) a person who keeps domestic animals on the real property
for the purpose of breeding, boarding, or training domestic
animals.
(c) It is a defense that the accused person reasonably believed
the conduct was necessary to prevent injury to the accused person
or another person.
SOURCE: ; (09)HB1468.1.14. -->
SECTION 14. [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2009]
IC 35-46-3-0.5,
IC 35-46-3-7, and IC 35-46-3-10, all as amended by this act, apply
only to crimes committed after June 30, 2009.