Introduced Version
SENATE BILL No. 275
_____
DIGEST OF INTRODUCED BILL
Citations Affected: IC 24-9; IC 25-34.1-3-2; IC 32-29-7-3.
Synopsis: Mortgage lending issues. Provides that for an adjustable
rate home loan that is closed after June 30, 2008, the creditor may not
charge the borrower prepayment fees or penalties that are due and
payable after the earlier of: (1) one year after the date of the closing of
the loan; or (2) 60 days before the first scheduled adjustment of the
loan's rate. Provides that a person may not do either of the following
unless the person is licensed in Indiana as a real estate broker or
salesperson: (1) Conduct an open house in a home that is listed for sale
in Indiana. (2) Conduct an open house or show a model home in a
neighborhood or subdivision in which similar homes are or will be
listed for sale in Indiana. For a mortgage foreclosure proceeding
initiated after June 30, 2008, requires: (1) the clerk of the court to
certify to the sheriff a copy of the judgment or decree not later than five
business days after the praecipe is filed; and (2) the sheriff to conduct
a sale of the property not later than 90 days after receipt of the
judgment or decree.
Effective: July 1, 2008.
Lawson C
January 10, 2008, read first time and referred to Committee on Commerce, Public Policy
& Interstate Cooperation.
Introduced
Second Regular Session 115th General Assembly (2008)
PRINTING CODE. Amendments: Whenever an existing statute (or a section of the Indiana
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Conflict reconciliation: Text in a statute in
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SENATE BILL No. 275
A BILL FOR AN ACT to amend the Indiana Code concerning trade
regulation.
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Indiana:
SOURCE: IC 24-9-3-4.5; (08)IN0275.1.1. -->
SECTION 1. IC 24-9-3-4.5 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA CODE
AS A
NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY
1, 2008]:
Sec. 4.5. (a) This section applies to an adjustable rate
home loan that is closed after June 30, 2008.
(b) As used in this section, "adjustable rate home loan" means
a home loan with a rate that is subject to change at one (1) or more
times during the term of the loan.
(c) The loan documents for an adjustable rate home loan may
not provide for, and a creditor making an adjustable rate home
loan may not charge the borrower, prepayment fees or penalties
that are due and payable after the earlier of:
(1) one (1) year after the date of the closing of the adjustable
rate home loan; or
(2) sixty (60) days before the first scheduled adjustment of the
loan's rate.
(d) If an adjustable rate home loan is also a high cost home loan,
the loan documents for the loan may not provide for, and a
creditor making the adjustable rate home loan may not charge the
borrower, prepayment fees or penalties in an amount that exceeds
the amount specified in IC 24-9-4-1(2).
SOURCE: IC 24-9-4-1; (08)IN0275.1.2. -->
SECTION 2. IC 24-9-4-1 IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS
[EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2008]: Sec. 1. The following additional
limitations and prohibited practices apply to a high cost home loan:
(1) A creditor making a high cost home loan may not directly or
indirectly finance any points and fees.
(2) Prepayment fees or penalties may not be included in the loan
documents for a high cost home loan or charged to the borrower
if the fees or penalties exceed in total two percent (2%) of the
high cost home loan amount prepaid during:
(A) the first twenty-four (24) months after the high cost home
loan closing,
for a high cost home loan that:
(i) is not an adjustable rate home loan; or
(ii) is an adjustable rate home loan that is closed before
July 1, 2008; or
(B) the time during which prepayment penalties may be
imposed under IC 24-9-3-4.5(c), for a high cost home loan
that is an adjustable rate home loan that is closed after
June 30, 2008.
(3)
For a high cost home loan described in subdivision 2(A), a
prepayment penalty may not be contracted for after the second
year following the high cost home loan closing.
For a high cost
home loan described in subdivision 2(B), a prepayment
penalty may not be contracted for or imposed after the time
set forth in IC 24-9-3-4.5(c).
(4) A creditor may not include a prepayment penalty fee in a high
cost home loan unless the creditor offers the borrower the option
of choosing a loan product without a prepayment fee. The terms
of the offer must be made in writing and must be initialed by the
borrower. The document containing the offer must be clearly
labeled in large bold type and must include the following
disclosure:
"LOAN PRODUCT CHOICE
I was provided with an offer to accept a product both with and
without a prepayment penalty provision. I have chosen to
accept the product with a prepayment penalty.".
(5) A creditor shall not sell or otherwise assign a high cost home
loan without furnishing the following statement to the purchaser
or assignee:
"NOTICE: This is a loan subject to special rules under
IC 24-9. Purchasers or assignees may be liable for all claims
and defenses with respect to the loan that the borrower could
assert against the lender.".
(6) A mortgage or deed of trust that secures a high cost home loan
at the time the mortgage or deed of trust is recorded must
prominently display the following on the face of the instrument:
"This instrument secures a high cost home loan as defined in
IC 24-9-2-8.".
(7) A creditor making a high cost home loan may not finance,
directly or indirectly, any life or health insurance.
SOURCE: IC 25-34.1-3-2; (08)IN0275.1.3. -->
SECTION 3. IC 25-34.1-3-2 IS AMENDED TO READ AS
FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2008]: Sec. 2. (a)
Subject to
subsection (c) and except as provided in:
(1) subsection (b);
(2) section 8(i) of this chapter; and
(3) section 11 of this chapter;
no person shall, for consideration, sell, buy, trade, exchange, option,
lease, rent, manage, list, or appraise real estate or negotiate or offer to
perform any of those acts in Indiana or with respect to real estate
situated in Indiana, without a license.
(b) This article does not apply to:
(1) acts of an attorney which constitute the practice of law;
(2) performance by a public official of acts authorized by law;
(3) acts of a receiver, executor, administrator, commissioner,
trustee, or guardian, respecting real estate owned or leased by the
person represented, performed pursuant to court order or a will;
(4) rental, for periods of less than thirty (30) days, of rooms,
lodging, or other accommodations, by any commercial hotel,
motel, tourist facility, or similar establishment which regularly
furnishes such accommodations for consideration;
(5) rental of residential apartment units by an individual
employed or supervised by a licensed broker;
(6) rental of apartment units which are owned and managed by a
person whose only activities regulated by this article are in
relation to a maximum of twelve (12) apartment units which are
located on a single parcel of real estate or on contiguous parcels
of real estate;
(7) referral of real estate business by a broker, salesperson, or
referral company which is licensed under the laws of another
state, to or from brokers and salespersons licensed by this state;
(8) acts performed by a person in relation to real estate owned by
that person unless that person is licensed under this article, in
which case the article does apply to him; that person;
(9) acts performed by a regular, full-time, salaried employee of a
person in relation to real estate owned or leased by that person
unless the employee is licensed under this article, in which case
the article does apply to him; that person;
(10) conduct of a sale at public auction by a licensed auctioneer
pursuant to IC 25-6.1;
(11) sale, lease, or other transfer of interests in cemetery lots; and
(12) acts of a broker or salesperson, who is licensed under the
laws of another state, which are performed pursuant to, and under
restrictions provided by, written permission that is granted by the
commission in its sole discretion, except that such a person shall
comply with the requirements of section 5(c) of this chapter.
(c) After June 30, 2008, a person may not do either of the
following without a license issued under this chapter:
(1) Conduct an open house in a home that is listed for sale in
Indiana.
(2) Conduct an open house or otherwise show a model home
in a neighborhood or subdivision in which similar homes are
or will be listed for sale in Indiana.
SOURCE: IC 32-29-7-3; (08)IN0275.1.4. -->
SECTION 4. IC 32-29-7-3, AS AMENDED BY P.L.240-2005,
SECTION 1, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
JULY 1, 2008]: Sec. 3. (a) In a proceeding for the foreclosure of a
mortgage executed on real estate, process may not issue for the
execution of a judgment or decree of sale for a period of three (3)
months after the filing of a complaint in the proceeding. However:
(1) the period is:
(A) twelve (12) months in a proceeding for the foreclosure of
a mortgage executed before January 1, 1958; and
(B) six (6) months in a proceeding for the foreclosure of a
mortgage executed after December 31, 1957, but before July
1, 1975; and
(2) if the court finds that the mortgaged real estate is residential
real estate and
has been abandoned, is vacant, a judgment or
decree of sale may be executed on the date the judgment of
foreclosure or decree of sale is entered, regardless of the date the
mortgage is executed.
(b) A judgment and decree in a proceeding to foreclose a mortgage
that is entered by a court having jurisdiction may be filed with the clerk
in any county as provided in IC 33-32-3-2.
Subject to subsection (i),
after the period set forth in subsection (a) expires, a person who may
enforce the judgment and decree may file a praecipe with the clerk in
any county where the judgment and decree is filed, and the clerk shall
promptly issue and certify to the sheriff of that county a copy of the
judgment and decree under the seal of the court.
(c) Upon receiving a certified judgment under subsection (b), the
sheriff shall, subject to section 4 of this chapter and subsection (i), sell
the mortgaged premises or as much of the mortgaged premises as
necessary to satisfy the judgment, interest, and costs at public auction
at the office of the sheriff or at another location that is reasonably likely
to attract higher competitive bids. The sheriff shall schedule the date
and time of the sheriff's sale for a time certain between the hours of 10
a.m. and 4 p.m. on any day of the week except Sunday.
(d) Before selling mortgaged property, the sheriff must advertise the
sale by publication once each week for three (3) successive weeks in
a daily or weekly newspaper of general circulation. The sheriff shall
publish the advertisement in at least one (1) newspaper published and
circulated in each county where the real estate is situated. The first
publication shall be made at least thirty (30) days before the date of
sale. At the time of placing the first advertisement by publication, the
sheriff shall also serve a copy of the written or printed notice of sale
upon each owner of the real estate. Service of the written notice shall
be made as provided in the Indiana Rules of Trial Procedure governing
service of process upon a person. The sheriff shall charge a fee of ten
dollars ($10) to one (1) owner and three dollars ($3) to each additional
owner for service of written notice under this subsection. The fee is:
(1) a cost of the proceeding;
(2) to be collected as other costs of the proceeding are collected;
and
(3) to be deposited in the county general fund for appropriation
for operating expenses of the sheriff's department.
(e) The sheriff also shall post written or printed notices of the sale
in at least three (3) public places in each township in which the real
estate is situated and at the door of the courthouse of each county in
which the real estate is located.
(f) If the sheriff is unable to procure the publication of a notice
within the county, the sheriff may dispense with publication. The
sheriff shall state that the sheriff was not able to procure the
publication and explain the reason why publication was not possible.
(g) Notices under subsections (d) and (e) must contain a statement,
for informational purposes only, of the location of each property by
street address, if any, or other common description of the property other
than legal description. A misstatement in the informational statement
under this subsection does not invalidate an otherwise valid sale.
(h) The sheriff may charge an administrative fee of not more than
two hundred dollars ($200) with respect to a proceeding referred to in
subsection (b) for actual costs directly attributable to the administration
of the sale under subsection (c). The fee is:
(1) payable by the person seeking to enforce the judgment and
decree; and
(2) due at the time of filing of the praecipe;
under subsection (b).
(i) This subsection applies to a foreclosure proceeding that is
initiated by the filing of a complaint by the mortgagee or the
mortgagee's assignee after June 30, 2008. Not later than five (5)
business days after the filing of a praecipe under subsection (b), the
clerk shall issue and certify to the sheriff of the county a copy of
the judgment or decree under the seal of the court. The sheriff
shall conduct the sale required by subsection (c) not later than
ninety (90) days after receipt of the judgment or decree from the
clerk under this subsection.