Reprinted
February 22, 2008
ENGROSSED
HOUSE BILL No. 1359
_____
DIGEST OF HB 1359
(Updated February 21, 2008 3:02 pm - DI 101)
Citations Affected: IC 4-22; IC 5-10.3; IC 5-10.4; IC 24-4.5; IC 24-7;
IC 28-1; IC 28-2; IC 28-5; IC 28-6.2; IC 28-7; IC 28-8; IC 28-10;
IC 28-11; IC 28-13.
Synopsis: Various financial institutions matters. Makes various
changes to the laws concerning: (1) financial institutions; and (2)
persons licensed under the Uniform Consumer Credit Code. Repeals
certain provisions concerning the regulation of money transmitters.
Effective: July 1, 2008.
Bardon
, Burton
, Ripley
, Summers
(SENATE SPONSORS _ PAUL, SIMPSON)
January 16, 2008, read first time and referred to Committee on Financial Institutions.
January 24, 2008, amended, reported _ Do Pass.
January 28, 2008, read second time, amended, ordered engrossed.
January 29, 2008, engrossed.
January 30, 2008, read third time, passed. Yeas 94, nays 0.
SENATE ACTION
February 5, 2008, read first time and referred to Committee on Insurance and Financial
Institutions.
February 18, 2008, amended, reported favorably _ Do Pass.
February 21, 2008, read second time, amended, ordered engrossed.
Reprinted
February 22, 2008
Second Regular Session 115th General Assembly (2008)
PRINTING CODE. Amendments: Whenever an existing statute (or a section of the Indiana
Constitution) is being amended, the text of the existing provision will appear in this style type,
additions will appear in
this style type, and deletions will appear in
this style type.
Additions: Whenever a new statutory provision is being enacted (or a new constitutional
provision adopted), the text of the new provision will appear in
this style type. Also, the
word
NEW will appear in that style type in the introductory clause of each SECTION that adds
a new provision to the Indiana Code or the Indiana Constitution.
Conflict reconciliation: Text in a statute in
this style type or
this style type reconciles conflicts
between statutes enacted by the 2007 Regular Session of the General Assembly.
ENGROSSED
HOUSE BILL No. 1359
A BILL FOR AN ACT to amend the Indiana Code concerning
financial institutions.
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Indiana:
SOURCE: IC 4-22-2-37.1; (08)EH1359.2.1. -->
SECTION 1. IC 4-22-2-37.1, AS AMENDED BY HEA 1137-2008,
SECTION 9, AS AMENDED BY SEA 156-2008, SECTION 1, AND
AS AMENDED BY SEA 190-2008, SECTION 17, IS CORRECTED
AND AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1,
2008]: Sec. 37.1. (a) This section applies to a rulemaking action
resulting in any of the following rules:
(1) An order adopted by the commissioner of the Indiana
department of transportation under IC 9-20-1-3(d) or
IC 9-21-4-7(a) and designated by the commissioner as an
emergency rule.
(2) An action taken by the director of the department of natural
resources under IC 14-22-2-6(d) or IC 14-22-6-13.
(3) An emergency temporary standard adopted by the
occupational safety standards commission under
IC 22-8-1.1-16.1.
(4) An emergency rule adopted by the solid waste management
board under IC 13-22-2-3 and classifying a waste as hazardous.
(5) A rule, other than a rule described in subdivision (6), adopted
by the department of financial institutions under IC 24-4.5-6-107
and declared necessary to meet an emergency.
(6) A rule required under IC 24-4.5-1-106 that is adopted by the
department of financial institutions and declared necessary to
meet an emergency under IC 24-4.5-6-107.
(7) A rule adopted by the Indiana utility regulatory commission to
address an emergency under IC 8-1-2-113.
(8) An emergency rule adopted by the state lottery commission
under IC 4-30-3-9.
(9) A rule adopted under IC 16-19-3-5 or IC 16-41-2-1 that the
executive board of the state department of health declares is
necessary to meet an emergency.
(10) An emergency rule adopted by the Indiana finance authority
under IC 8-21-12.
(11) An emergency rule adopted by the insurance commissioner
under IC 27-1-23-7.
(12) An emergency rule adopted by the Indiana horse racing
commission under IC 4-31-3-9.
(13) An emergency rule adopted by the air pollution control
board, the solid waste management board, or the water pollution
control board under IC 13-15-4-10(4) or to comply with a
deadline required by
or other date provided by federal law,
provided:
(A) the variance procedures are included in the rules; and
(B) permits or licenses granted during the period the
emergency rule is in effect are reviewed after the emergency
rule expires.
(14) An emergency rule adopted by the Indiana election
commission under IC 3-6-4.1-14.
(15) An emergency rule adopted by the department of natural
resources under IC 14-10-2-5.
(16) An emergency rule adopted by the Indiana gaming
commission under IC 4-32.2-3-3(b), IC 4-33-4-2, IC 4-33-4-3,
or
IC 4-33-4-14,
or IC 4-35-4-2.
(17) An emergency rule adopted by the alcohol and tobacco
commission under IC 7.1-3-17.5, IC 7.1-3-17.7, or
IC 7.1-3-20-24.4.
(18) An emergency rule adopted by the department of financial
institutions under IC 28-15-11.
(19) An emergency rule adopted by the office of the secretary of
family and social services under IC 12-8-1-12.
(20) An emergency rule adopted by the office of the children's
health insurance program under IC 12-17.6-2-11.
(21) An emergency rule adopted by the office of Medicaid policy
and planning under IC 12-15-41-15.
or IC 12-15-44-19(b).
(22) An emergency rule adopted by the Indiana state board of
animal health under
IC 15-2.1-18-21. IC 15-17-10-9.
(23) An emergency rule adopted by the board of directors of the
Indiana education savings authority under IC 21-9-4-7.
(24) An emergency rule adopted by the Indiana board of tax
review under IC 6-1.1-4-34 (repealed).
(25) An emergency rule adopted by the department of local
government finance under IC 6-1.1-4-33 (repealed).
(26) An emergency rule adopted by the boiler and pressure vessel
rules board under IC 22-13-2-8(c).
(27) An emergency rule adopted by the Indiana board of tax
review under IC 6-1.1-4-37(l) (repealed) or an emergency rule
adopted by the department of local government finance under
IC 6-1.1-4-36(j) (repealed) or IC 6-1.1-22.5-20.
(28) An emergency rule adopted by the board of the Indiana
economic development corporation under IC 5-28-5-8.
(29) A rule adopted by the department of financial institutions
under IC 34-55-10-2.5.
(30) A rule adopted by the Indiana finance authority:
(A) under IC 8-15.5-7 approving user fees (as defined in
IC 8-15.5-2-10) provided for in a public-private agreement
under IC 8-15.5;
(B) under IC 8-15-2-17.2(a)(10):
(i) establishing enforcement procedures; and
(ii) making assessments for failure to pay required tolls;
(C) under IC 8-15-2-14(a)(3) authorizing the use of and
establishing procedures for the implementation of the
collection of user fees by electronic or other nonmanual
means; or
(D) to make other changes to existing rules related to a toll
road project to accommodate the provisions of a public-private
agreement under IC 8-15.5.
(31) An emergency rule adopted by the board of the Indiana
health informatics corporation under IC 5-31-5-8.
(b) The following do not apply to rules described in subsection (a):
(1) Sections 24 through 36 of this chapter.
(2) IC 13-14-9.
(c) After a rule described in subsection (a) has been adopted by the
agency, the agency shall submit the rule to the publisher for the
assignment of a document control number. The agency shall submit the
rule in the form required by section 20 of this chapter and with the
documents required by section 21 of this chapter. The publisher shall
determine the format of the rule and other documents to be submitted
under this subsection.
(d) After the document control number has been assigned, the
agency shall submit the rule to the publisher for filing. The agency
shall submit the rule in the form required by section 20 of this chapter
and with the documents required by section 21 of this chapter. The
publisher shall determine the format of the rule and other documents
to be submitted under this subsection.
(e) Subject to section 39 of this chapter, the publisher shall:
(1) accept the rule for filing; and
(2) electronically record the date and time that the rule is
accepted.
(f) A rule described in subsection (a) takes effect on the latest of the
following dates:
(1) The effective date of the statute delegating authority to the
agency to adopt the rule.
(2) The date and time that the rule is accepted for filing under
subsection (e).
(3) The effective date stated by the adopting agency in the rule.
(4) The date of compliance with every requirement established by
law as a prerequisite to the adoption or effectiveness of the rule.
(g) Subject to subsection (h), IC 14-10-2-5, IC 14-22-2-6,
IC 22-8-1.1-16.1, and IC 22-13-2-8(c), and except as provided in
subsections (j), (k), and (l), a rule adopted under this section expires
not later than ninety (90) days after the rule is accepted for filing under
subsection (e). Except for a rule adopted under subsection (a)(13),
(a)(24), (a)(25), or (a)(27), the rule may be extended by adopting
another rule under this section, but only for one (1) extension period.
The extension period for a rule adopted under subsection (a)(28) may
not exceed the period for which the original rule was in effect. A rule
adopted under subsection (a)(13) may be extended for two (2)
extension periods. Subject to subsection (j), a rule adopted under
subsection (a)(24), (a)(25), or (a)(27) may be extended for an unlimited
number of extension periods. Except for a rule adopted under
subsection (a)(13), for a rule adopted under this section to be effective
after one (1) extension period, the rule must be adopted under:
(1) sections 24 through 36 of this chapter; or
(2) IC 13-14-9;
as applicable.
(h) A rule described in subsection
(a)(6), (a)(8), (a)(12), or (a)(29)
expires on the earlier of the following dates:
(1) The expiration date stated by the adopting agency in the rule.
(2) The date that the rule is amended or repealed by a later rule
adopted under sections 24 through 36 of this chapter or this
section.
(i) This section may not be used to readopt a rule under IC 4-22-2.5.
(j) A rule described in subsection (a)(24) or (a)(25) expires not later
than January 1, 2006.
(k) A rule described in subsection (a)(28) expires on the expiration
date stated by the board of the Indiana economic development
corporation in the rule.
(l) A rule described in subsection (a)(30) expires on the expiration
date stated by the Indiana finance authority in the rule.
(m) A rule described in subsection (a)(5) or (a)(6) expires on the
date the department is next required to issue a rule under the
statute authorizing or requiring the rule.
SOURCE: IC 5-10.3-5-5; (08)EH1359.2.2. -->
SECTION 2. IC 5-10.3-5-5 IS AMENDED TO READ AS
FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2008]: Sec. 5. (a) The custodians
must be banks or trust companies that are domiciled in the United
States and approved by the Indiana department of financial institutions
under IC 28-1-2-39 board to:
(1) act in a fiduciary capacity; and
(2) manage custodial accounts;
in Indiana. on behalf of the fund.
(b) The board is authorized to accept safekeeping receipts for
securities held by the custodians. Each custodian must have a
combined capital and surplus of at least ten million dollars
($10,000,000) according to the last published report of condition for
the bank or trust company and have physical custody of such securities.
The state board of accounts is authorized to rely on safekeeping
receipts from the custodian. The custodian may be authorized by the
agreement to:
(1) hold securities and other investments in the name of the fund,
in the name of a nominee of the custodian, or in bearer form;
(2) collect and receive income, interest, proceeds of sale,
maturities, redemptions, and all other receipts from the securities
and other investments;
(3) deposit all the receipts collected and received under
subdivision (2) in a custodian account or checking account as
instructed by the board;
(4) reinvest the receipts collected and received under subdivision
(2) as directed by the board;
(5) maintain accounting records and prepare reports which are
required by the board and the state board of accounts; and
(6) perform other services for the board as are customary and
appropriate for custodians.
(c) The custodian is responsible for all securities held in the name
of its nominee for the fund.
SOURCE: IC 5-10.4-3-13; (08)EH1359.2.3. -->
SECTION 3. IC 5-10.4-3-13, AS ADDED BY P.L.2-2006,
SECTION 28, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
JULY 1, 2008]: Sec. 13. (a) The board may enter into a custodial
agreement on terms the board considers in the best interest of the fund
with a bank or trust company that is domiciled in the United States and
approved by the Indiana department of financial institutions under
IC 28-1-2-39 board to:
(1) act in a fiduciary capacity; and
(2) manage custodial accounts;
in Indiana. on behalf of the fund.
(b) The agreement described in subsection (a) may authorize the
custodian to:
(1) hold the fund's securities and other investments in the name of
the fund or a nominee, or in bearer form;
(2) collect the income and other receipts from the securities and
other investments and deposit them subject to the instructions of
the board or the board's representative;
(3) reinvest the receipts on the direction of the board or the
board's representative;
(4) maintain accounting records and prepare reports as may be
required for use by the fund and the state board of accounts; and
(5) perform other services for the board that are appropriate and
customary for the custodian.
(c) The custodian is responsible for all securities held in the name
of its nominee for the fund.
SOURCE: IC 24-4.5-1-102; (08)EH1359.2.4. -->
SECTION 4. IC 24-4.5-1-102, AS AMENDED BY P.L.217-2007,
SECTION 4, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
JULY 1, 2008]: Sec. 102. Purposes; Rules of Construction_(1) This
article shall be liberally construed and applied to promote its
underlying purposes and policies.
(2) The underlying purposes and policies of this article are:
(a) to simplify, clarify, and modernize the law governing retail
installment sales, consumer credit, small loans, and usury;
(b) to provide rate ceilings to assure an adequate supply of credit
to consumers;
(c) to further consumer understanding of the terms of credit
transactions and to foster competition among suppliers of
consumer credit so that consumers may obtain credit at
reasonable cost;
(d) to protect consumer buyers, lessees, and borrowers against
unfair practices by some suppliers of consumer credit, having due
regard for the interests of legitimate and scrupulous creditors;
(e) to permit and encourage the development of fair and
economically sound consumer credit practices;
(f) to conform the regulation of consumer credit transactions to
the policies of the Federal Consumer Credit Protection Act; and
(g) to make uniform the law including administrative rules among
the various jurisdictions.
(3) A reference to a requirement imposed by this article includes
reference to a related rule of the department adopted pursuant to this
article.
(4) A reference to a federal law in IC 24-4.5 is a reference to the law
in effect December 31, 2006. 2007.
(5) This article applies to a transaction if the director
determines that the transaction:
(a) is in substance a disguised consumer credit transaction; or
(b) involves the application of subterfuge for the purpose of
avoiding this article.
A determination by the director under this paragraph must be in
writing and shall be delivered to all parties to the transaction.
IC 4-21.5-3 applies to a determination made under this paragraph.
SOURCE: IC 24-4.5-1-201; (08)EH1359.2.5. -->
SECTION 5. IC 24-4.5-1-201, AS AMENDED BY P.L.217-2007,
SECTION 5, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
JULY 1, 2008]: Sec. 201. (1) Except as otherwise provided in this
section, this article applies to sales, leases, and loans made in this state
and to modifications, including refinancings, consolidations, and
deferrals, made in this state, of sales, leases, and loans, wherever made.
For purposes of this article, the following apply:
(a) A sale or modification of a sale agreement is made in this state
if the buyer's agreement or offer to purchase or to modify is
received by the seller or a person acting on behalf of the seller in
this state.
(b) A lease or modification of a lease agreement is made in this
state if the lessee's agreement or offer to lease or to modify is
received by the lessor or a person acting on behalf of the lessor in
this state.
(c) A loan or modification of a loan agreement is made in this
state if a writing signed by the debtor and evidencing the debt is
received by the lender or a person acting on behalf of the lender
in this state.
(d) Except as provided in subdivision (e), a sale, lease, or loan
transaction occurs in Indiana if a consumer who is a resident of
Indiana enters into a consumer sale, lease, or loan transaction with
a creditor or a person acting on behalf of the creditor in
another state and the creditor or the person acting on behalf of
the creditor has advertised or solicited sales, leases, or loans in
Indiana by any means, including by mail, brochure, telephone,
print, radio, television, the Internet, or electronic means.
However, during the period beginning July 1, 2007, and ending
June 30, 2009, this subdivision does not apply to an affiliate or a
subsidiary of a financial corporation issued a certificate of
authority to operate as an industrial loan and investment company
under IC 28-5 if all of the following apply:
(i) The industrial loan and investment company notifies the
department in writing that an affiliate or a subsidiary of the
industrial loan and investment company engages or plans to
engage in activity involving Indiana residents at an out of state
location. The notification required by this clause must list all
states other than Indiana in which consumer loans may be
made and must describe the nature of the proposed
transactions.
(ii) The industrial loan and investment company provides
written consent allowing the department to consult with and
review information provided by other state regulators, as may
be requested by the department, concerning the activities
identified in clause (i) of any affiliate or subsidiary engaging
in consumer lending to Indiana residents in the states
identified under clause (i).
(iii) The industrial loan and investment company provides
written consent allowing the department to inspect or examine
all out of state locations in which an affiliate or a subsidiary of
the industrial loan and investment company engages in the
activities identified under clause (i) for the purpose of
investigating the affiliate's or subsidiary's consumer lending
practices involving Indiana residents. An inspection or
examination performed by the department under this clause is
subject to the schedule of fees established by the department
under IC 28-11-3-5.
(e) A sale, lease, or loan transaction does not occur in Indiana
if a consumer who is a resident of Indiana enters into a
consumer sale, lease, or loan transaction secured by an
interest in land located outside Indiana.
For purposes of subdivisions (a) through (c), an offer is received by a
creditor or a person acting on behalf of the creditor in Indiana if the
offer is physically delivered, or otherwise transmitted or
communicated, to a person who has actual or apparent authority to act
for the creditor or the person acting on behalf of the creditor in
Indiana, regardless of whether approval, acceptance, or ratification by
any other agent or representative of the creditor or the person acting
on behalf of the creditor in another state is necessary to give legal
consequence to the consumer credit transaction.
(2) IC 24-4.5-5-101 through IC 24-4.5-5-108 apply to actions or
other proceedings brought in this state to enforce rights arising from
consumer credit sales, consumer leases, or consumer loans, or
extortionate extensions of credit, wherever made.
(3) Except as provided in subsection (2), a sale, lease, loan, or
modification thereof, made in another state to a person who was not a
resident of this state when the sale, lease, loan, or modification was
made is valid and enforceable in this state according to its terms to the
extent that it is valid and enforceable under the laws of the state
applicable to the transaction.
(4) For the purposes of this article, the residence of a buyer, lessee,
or debtor is the address given by the buyer, lessee, or debtor as the
buyer's, lessee's, or debtor's residence in any writing or electronic
communication made by the buyer, lessee, or debtor in connection with
a credit transaction. Until the buyer, lessee, or debtor notifies the
creditor or the person acting on behalf of the creditor of a new or
different address, the given address is presumed to be unchanged.
(5) Notwithstanding other provisions of this section:
(a) except as provided in subsection (2), this article does not apply
if the buyer, lessee, or debtor is not a resident of this state at the
time of a credit transaction and the parties then agree that the law
of the buyer's, lessee's, or debtor's residence applies; and
(b) this article applies if the buyer, lessee, or debtor is a resident
of this state at the time of a credit transaction and the parties then
agree that the law of this state applies.
(6) Except as provided in subsection (5), the following agreements
by a buyer, lessee, or debtor are invalid with respect to consumer credit
sales, consumer leases, consumer loans, or modifications thereof, to
which this article applies:
(a) that the law of another state shall apply;
(b) that the buyer, lessee, or debtor consents to the jurisdiction of
another state; and
(c) that fixes venue.
(7) The following provisions of this article specify the applicable
law governing certain cases:
(a) applicability (IC 24-4.5-6-102) of the provisions on powers
and functions of the department; and
(b) applicability (IC 24-4.5-6-201) of the provisions on
notification and fees.
(8) If a creditor or a person acting on behalf of the creditor has
violated the provisions of this article that apply to the authority to make
consumer loans (IC 24-4.5-3-502), the loan is void and the debtor is not
obligated to pay either the principal or loan finance charge, as set forth
in IC 24-4.5-5-202.
SOURCE: IC 24-4.5-1-301; (08)EH1359.2.6. -->
SECTION 6. IC 24-4.5-1-301, AS AMENDED BY P.L.57-2006,
SECTION 3, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
JULY 1, 2008]: Sec. 301. General Definitions . In addition to
definitions appearing in subsequent chapters in this article:
(1) "Agreement" means the bargain of the parties in fact as found in
their language or by implication from other circumstances, including
course of dealing or usage of trade or course of performance.
(2) "Agricultural purpose" means a purpose related to the
production, harvest, exhibition, marketing, transportation, processing,
or manufacture of agricultural products by a natural person who
cultivates, plants, propagates, or nurtures the agricultural products;
"Agricultural products" includes agricultural, horticultural, viticultural,
and dairy products, livestock, wildlife, poultry, bees, forest products,
fish and shellfish, and any and all products raised or produced on farms
and any processed or manufactured products thereof.
(3) "Average daily balance" means the sum of each of the daily
balances in a billing cycle divided by the number of days in the billing
cycle, and if the billing cycle is a month, the creditor may elect to treat
the number of days in each billing cycle as thirty (30).
(4) "Closing costs" with respect to a debt secured by an interest in
land includes:
(a) fees or premiums for title examination, title insurance, or
similar purposes, including surveys;
(b) fees for preparation of a deed, settlement statement, or other
documents;
(c) escrows for future payments of taxes and insurance;
(d) fees for notarizing deeds and other documents;
(e) appraisal fees; and
(f) credit reports.
(5) "Conspicuous": A term or clause is conspicuous when it is so
written that a reasonable person against whom it is to operate ought to
have noticed it.
(6) "Consumer credit" means credit offered or extended to a
consumer primarily for a personal, family, or household purpose.
(7) "Credit" means the right granted by a creditor to a debtor to
defer payment of debt or to incur debt and defer its payment.
(8) "Creditor" means a person:
(a) who regularly engages in the extension of consumer credit that
is subject to a credit service charge or loan finance charge, as
applicable, or is payable
by written agreement in
more than
four (4) installments
(not including a down payment); and
(b) to whom the obligation is initially payable, either on the face
of the note or contract, or by agreement when there is not a note
or contract.
(9) "Earnings" means compensation paid or payable for personal
services, whether denominated as wages, salary, commission, bonus,
or otherwise, and includes periodic payments under a pension or
retirement program.
(10) "Lender credit card or similar arrangement" means an
arrangement or loan agreement, other than a seller credit card, pursuant
to which a lender gives a debtor the privilege of using a credit card,
letter of credit, or other credit confirmation or identification in
transactions out of which debt arises:
(a) by the lender's honoring a draft or similar order for the
payment of money drawn or accepted by the debtor;
(b) by the lender's payment or agreement to pay the debtor's
obligations; or
(c) by the lender's purchase from the obligee of the debtor's
obligations.
(11) "Official fees" means:
(a) fees and charges prescribed by law which actually are or will
be paid to public officials for determining the existence of or for
perfecting, releasing, or satisfying a security interest related to a
consumer credit sale, consumer lease, or consumer loan; or
(b) premiums payable for insurance in lieu of perfecting a security
interest otherwise required by the creditor in connection with the
sale, lease, or loan, if the premium does not exceed the fees and
charges described in paragraph (a) which would otherwise be
payable.
(12) "Organization" means a corporation, a government or
governmental subdivision, or an agency, a trust, an estate, a
partnership, a limited liability company, a cooperative,
or an
association,
a joint venture, an unincorporated organization, or any
other entity, however organized.
(13) "Payable in installments" means that payment is required or
permitted by written agreement to be made in more than four (4)
installments not including a down payment.
(14) "Person" includes
a natural person or an individual,
and or an
organization.
(15) "Person related to" with respect to an individual means:
(a) the spouse of the individual;
(b) a brother, brother-in-law, sister, sister-in-law of the individual;
(c) an ancestor or lineal descendants of the individual or the
individual's spouse; and
(d) any other relative, by blood or marriage, of the individual or
the individual's spouse who shares the same home with the
individual.
"Person related to" with respect to an organization means:
(a) a person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or
under common control with the organization;
(b) an officer or director of the organization or a person
performing similar functions with respect to the organization or
to a person related to the organization;
(c) the spouse of a person related to the organization; and
(d) a relative by blood or marriage of a person related to the
organization who shares the same home with the person.
(16) "Presumed" or "presumption" means that the trier of fact must
find the existence of the fact presumed unless and until evidence is
introduced which would support a finding of its nonexistence.
(17) "Mortgage transaction" means a transaction in which a first
mortgage or a land contract which constitutes a first lien is created or
retained against land.
(18) "Regularly engaged" means a person who extends consumer
credit more than:
(a) twenty-five (25) times; or
(b) five (5) times for transactions secured by a dwelling;
in the preceding calendar year. If a person did not meet these numerical
standards in the preceding calendar year, the numerical standards shall
be applied to the current calendar year.
(19) "Seller credit card" means an arrangement which gives to a
buyer or lessee the privilege of using a credit card, letter of credit, or
other credit confirmation or identification for the purpose of purchasing
or leasing goods or services from that person, a person related to that
person, or from that person and any other person. The term includes a
card that is issued by a person, that is in the name of the seller, and that
can be used by the buyer or lessee only for purchases or leases at
locations of the named seller.
(20) "Supervised financial organization" means a person, other than
an insurance company or other organization primarily engaged in an
insurance business:
(a) organized, chartered, or holding an authorization certificate
under the laws of a state or of the United States which authorizes
the person to make loans and to receive deposits, including a
savings, share, certificate, or deposit account; and
(b) subject to supervision by an official or agency of a state or of
the United States.
(21) "Mortgage servicer" means the last person to whom a
mortgagor or the mortgagor's successor in interest has been instructed
by a mortgagee to send payments on a loan secured by a mortgage.
(22) "Affiliate", with respect to any person subject to this article,
means a person that, directly or indirectly, through one (1) or more
intermediaries:
(a) controls;
(b) is controlled by; or
(c) is under common control with;
the person subject to this article.
SOURCE: IC 24-4.5-3-105; (08)EH1359.2.7. -->
SECTION 7. IC 24-4.5-3-105 IS AMENDED TO READ AS
FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2008]: Sec. 105. Unless the loan is
made subject to IC 24-4.5-3 by agreement (IC 24-4.5-3-601), and
except with respect to disclosure (IC 24-4.5-3-301), debtors' remedies
(IC 24-4.5-5-201), providing payoff amounts (IC 24-4.5-3-209), and
powers and functions of the department (IC 24-4.5-6-101),
(IC 24-4.5-6-104), "consumer loan" does not include a loan primarily
secured by an interest in land which is a mortgage transaction (as
defined in IC 24-4.5-1-301(17)).
SOURCE: IC 24-4.5-3-402; (08)EH1359.2.8. -->
SECTION 8. IC 24-4.5-3-402, AS AMENDED BY P.L.217-2007,
SECTION 8, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
JULY 1, 2008]: Sec. 402. (1)
This section does not apply to a first
lien mortgage transaction.
(2) Except as provided in IC 24-9-4-3 with respect to a high cost
home loan (as defined in IC 24-9-2-8), with respect to a consumer loan,
other than one pursuant to a revolving loan account or one on which
only loan finance charges are payable prior to the time that the final
scheduled payment is due, if any scheduled payment is more than twice
as large as the average of earlier scheduled payments, the debtor has
the right to refinance the amount of that payment at the time it is due
without penalty. The terms of the refinancing shall be no less favorable
to the debtor than the terms of the original loan. This section does not
apply to the extent that the payment schedule is adjusted to the seasonal
or irregular income of the debtor.
(2) (3) For the purposes of this section, .terms of the refinancing.
means:
(a) in the case of a fixed-rate consumer loan, the individual
payment amounts, the charges as a result of default by the debtor,
and the rate of the loan finance charge; and
(b) in the case of a variable rate consumer loan, the method used
to determine the individual payment amounts, the charges as a
result of default by the debtor, the method used to determine the
rate of the loan finance charge, the circumstances under which the
rate of the loan finance charge may increase, and any limitations
on the increase in the rate of the loan finance charge.
(3) (4) If a consumer loan is made under the authority of the
Alternative Mortgage Transaction Parity Act (12 U.S.C. 3802 et seq.),
the note evidencing the mortgage must contain a reference to the
applicable federal law.
SOURCE: IC 24-4.5-3-503; (08)EH1359.2.9. -->
SECTION 9. IC 24-4.5-3-503, AS AMENDED BY P.L.217-2007,
SECTION 9, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
JULY 1, 2008]: Sec. 503. License to Make Consumer Loans_(1) The
department shall receive and act on all applications for licenses to
make consumer loans. Applications must be as prescribed by the
director of the department of financial institutions.
(2) A license shall not be issued unless the department finds that the
financial responsibility, character, and fitness of:
(a) the applicant and
any significant affiliate of the applicant;
(b) each executive officer, director, or manager of the
applicant, or any other individual having a similar status or
performing a similar function for the applicant; and
(c) if known, each person directly or indirectly owning of
record or owning beneficially at least ten percent (10%) of the
outstanding shares of any class of equity security of the
applicant;
of the members of the applicant (if the applicant is a copartnership or
an association) and of the officers and directors of the applicant (if the
applicant is a corporation) are such as to warrant belief that the
business will be operated honestly and fairly within the purposes of this
article.
(3) The director is entitled to request evidence of compliance with
this section at:
(a) the time of application;
(b) the time of renewal of a license; or
(c) any other time considered necessary by the director.
(3) (4) Evidence of compliance with this section may include:
(a) criminal background checks, including a national criminal
history background check (as defined in IC 10-13-3-12) by the
Federal Bureau of Investigation, for any individual described in
subsection (2);
(b) credit histories; and
(c) other background checks considered necessary by the director.
If the director requests a national criminal history background
check under subdivision (a) for an individual described in
subsection (2), the director shall require the individual to submit
fingerprints to the department or to the state police department, as
appropriate, at the time evidence of compliance is requested under
subsection (3). The individual to whom the request is made shall
pay any fees or costs associated with the fingerprints and the
national criminal history background check. The national criminal
history background check may be used by the director to
determine the individual's compliance with this section. The
director or the department may not release the results of the
national criminal history background check to any private entity.
(4) (5) The department may deny an application under this section
if the director of the department determines that the application was
submitted for the benefit of, or on behalf of, a person who does not
qualify for a license.
(5) (6) Upon written request, the applicant is entitled to a hearing on
the question of the qualifications of the applicant for a license as
provided in IC 4-21.5.
(6) (7) The applicant shall pay the following fees at the time
designated by the department:
(a) An initial license fee as established by the department under
IC 28-11-3-5.
(b) An initial investigation fee as established by the department
under IC 28-11-3-5.
(c) An annual renewal fee as established by the department under
IC 28-11-3-5.
(7) (8) A fee as established by the department under IC 28-11-3-5
may be charged for each day the annual renewal fee under subsection
(6)(c) (7)(c) is delinquent.
(8) (9) The applicant may deduct the fees required under subsection
(6)(a) (7)(a) through (6)(c) (7)(c) from the filing fees paid under
IC 24-4.5-6-203.
(9) (10) A loan license issued under this section is not assignable or
transferable.
(10) (11) Subject to subsection (11), (12), the director may
designate an automated central licensing system and repository,
operated by a third party, to serve as the sole entity responsible for:
(a) processing applications and renewals for licenses under this
section; and
(b) performing other services that the director determines are
necessary for the orderly administration of the department's
licensing system.
(11) (12) The director's authority to designate an automated central
licensing system and repository under subsection (10) (11) is subject
to the following:
(a) The director or the director's designee may not require any
person exempt from licensure under this article, or any employee
or agent of an exempt person, to:
(i) submit information to; or
(ii) participate in;
the automated central licensing system and repository.
(b) Information stored in the automated central licensing system
and repository is subject to the confidentiality provisions of
IC 28-1-2-30 and IC 5-14-3. A person may not:
(i) obtain information from the automated central licensing
system and repository, unless the person is authorized to do so
by statute; or
(ii) initiate any civil action based on information obtained
from the automated central licensing system if the information
is not otherwise available to the person under any other state
law; or
(iii) initiate any civil action based on information obtained
from the automated central licensing system if the person
could not have initiated the action based on information
otherwise available to the person under any other state law.
(c) Documents, materials, and other forms of information in the
control or possession of the automated central licensing system
and repository that are confidential under IC 28-1-2-30 and that
are:
(i) furnished by the director, the director's designee, or a
licensee; or that are
(ii) otherwise obtained by the automated central licensing
system and repository;
are confidential and privileged by law and are not (i) subject to
inspection under IC 5-14-3, (ii) subject to subpoena, (iii) subject
to discovery, or (iv) admissible in evidence in any civil action.
However, the director or the director's designee may use the
documents, materials, or other information available to the
director or the director's designee in furtherance of any action
brought in connection with the director's duties under this article.
(d) Disclosure of documents, materials, and information:
(i) to the director or the director's designee; or
(ii) by the director or the director's designee;
under this subsection does not result in a waiver of any applicable
privilege or claim of confidentiality with respect to the
documents, materials, or information.
(e) Information provided to the automated central licensing
system and repository is subject to IC 4-1-11.
(f) This subsection does not limit or impair a person's right to:
(i) obtain information;
(ii) use information as evidence in a civil action or proceeding;
or
(iii) use information to initiate a civil action or proceeding;
if the information may be obtained from the director or the
director's designee under any law.
(g) The director may require a licensee required to submit
information to the automated central licensing system and
repository to pay a processing fee considered reasonable by the
director.
SOURCE: IC 24-4.5-3-504; (08)EH1359.2.10. -->
SECTION 10. IC 24-4.5-3-504, AS AMENDED BY P.L.217-2007,
SECTION 10, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
JULY 1, 2008]: Sec. 504. Revocation or Suspension of License_(1)
The department may issue to a person licensed to make consumer loans
an order to show cause why the license should not be revoked or
suspended for a period determined by the department. The order shall
state the place and time for a meeting with the department that is no
less than ten (10) days from the date of the order. After the meeting, the
department shall revoke or suspend the license if the department finds
that:
(a) the licensee has repeatedly and willfully violated this article
or any rule or order lawfully made pursuant to this article;
or
(b) the licensee has repeatedly and willfully violated federal
consumer credit laws; or
(b) (c) facts or conditions exist which would clearly have justified
the department in refusing to grant a license had these facts or
conditions been known to exist at the time the application for the
license was made.
(2) Except as provided in section 503.5 of this chapter, no
revocation or suspension of a license is lawful unless prior to
institution of proceedings by the department notice is given to the
licensee of the facts or conduct which warrant the intended action, and
the licensee is given an opportunity to show compliance with all lawful
requirements for retention of the license.
(3) If the department finds that probable cause for revocation of a
license exists and that enforcement of this article requires immediate
suspension of the license pending investigation, the department may,
after a meeting with the licensee hearing upon five (5) days written
notice to the licensee, enter an order suspending the license for not
more than thirty (30) days.
(4) Whenever the department revokes or suspends a license, the
department shall enter an order to that effect and forthwith notify the
licensee of the revocation or suspension. Within five (5) days after the
entry of the order the department shall deliver to the licensee a copy of
the order and the findings supporting the order.
(5) Any person holding a license to make consumer loans may
relinquish the license by notifying the department in writing of its
relinquishment, but this relinquishment shall not affect the person's
liability for acts previously committed.
(6) No revocation, suspension, or relinquishment of a license shall
impair or affect the obligation of any preexisting lawful contract
between the licensee and any debtor.
(7) The department may reinstate a license, terminate a suspension,
or grant a new license to a person whose license has been revoked or
suspended if no fact or condition then exists which clearly would have
justified the department in refusing to grant a license.
(8) If the director:
(a) has just cause to believe an emergency exists from which it is
necessary to protect the interests of the public; or
(b) determines that the license was obtained for the benefit of, or
on behalf of, a person who does not qualify for a license;
the director may proceed with the revocation of the license under
IC 4-21.5-3-6.
SOURCE: IC 24-4.5-3-505; (08)EH1359.2.11. -->
SECTION 11. IC 24-4.5-3-505, AS AMENDED BY P.L.217-2007,
SECTION 11, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
JULY 1, 2008]: Sec. 505. Records; Annual Reports_(1) Every
licensee shall maintain records in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles and practices in a manner that will enable the
department to determine whether the licensee is complying with the
provisions of this article. The record keeping system of a licensee shall
be sufficient if the licensee makes the required information reasonably
available. The department shall determine the sufficiency of the records
and whether the licensee has made the required information reasonably
available. The department shall be given free access to the records
wherever located. The records pertaining to any loan shall be retained
for two (2) years after making the final entry relating to the loan, but in
the case of a revolving loan account the two (2) years is measured from
the date of each entry. A person licensed or required to be licensed
under this chapter is subject to IC 28-1-2-30.5 with respect to any
records maintained by the person.
(2) Every licensee shall file with the department a composite report
as required by the department, but not more frequently than annually,
in the form prescribed by the department relating to all consumer loans
made by the licensee. The department shall consult with comparable
officials in other states for the purpose of making the kinds of
information required in the reports uniform among the states.
Information contained in the reports shall be confidential and may be
published only in composite form. The department may impose a fee
in an amount fixed by the department under IC 28-11-3-5 for each day
that a licensee fails to file the report required by this subsection.
(3) Every licensee shall file notification with the department if the
licensee:
(a) has a change in name, address, or principals;
(b) opens a new branch, closes an existing branch, or relocates an
existing branch;
(c) files for bankruptcy or reorganization; or
(d) is subject to revocation or suspension proceedings by a state
or governmental authority with regard to the licensee's activities;
not later than thirty (30) days after the date of the event described in
this subsection.
(4) Every licensee shall file notification with the department if a key
officer or director of the licensee: an individual described in section
503(2)(b) or 503(2)(c) of this chapter:
(a) is under indictment for a felony involving fraud, deceit, or
misrepresentation under the laws of Indiana or any other
jurisdiction; or
(b) has been convicted of or pleaded guilty or nolo contendere to
a felony involving fraud, deceit, or misrepresentation under the
laws of Indiana or any other jurisdiction;
not later than thirty (30) days after the date of the event described in
this subsection.
SOURCE: IC 24-4.5-4-108; (08)EH1359.2.12. -->
SECTION 12. IC 24-4.5-4-108, AS AMENDED BY P.L.217-2007,
SECTION 12, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
JULY 1, 2008]: Sec. 108. Refund or Credit Required; Amount _ (1)
Upon prepayment in full of a consumer credit sale or consumer loan by
the proceeds of consumer credit insurance, the debtor or the debtor's
estate is entitled to a refund of:
(a) any portion of a separate charge for insurance which by reason
of prepayment is retained by the creditor or returned to the
creditor by the insurer unless the charge was computed from time
to time on the basis of the balances of the debtor's account; and
(b) any portion of an additional charge that is:
(i) assessed in accordance with IC 24-4.5-2-202
IC 24-4.5-2-202(1)(c) or IC 24-4.5-3-202
IC 24-4.5-3-202(1)(e); and
(ii) subject to rebate upon prepayment.
(2) This chapter does not require a creditor to grant a refund or
credit to the debtor if all refunds and credits due to the debtor under
this chapter amount to less than one dollar ($1), and except as provided
in subsection (1) does not require the creditor to account to the debtor
for any portion of a separate charge for insurance because:
(a) the insurance is terminated by performance of the insurer's
obligation;
(b) the creditor pays or accounts for premiums to the insurer in
amounts and at times determined by the agreement between them;
or
(c) the creditor receives directly or indirectly under any policy of
insurance a gain or advantage not prohibited by law.
(3) Except as provided in subsection (2), the creditor or the
creditor's assignee shall promptly make an appropriate refund or credit
to the debtor for any separate charge made for insurance or for an
additional charge described in subsection (1)(b) if:
(a) the insurance is not provided or is provided for a term shorter
than the term for which the charge to the debtor for insurance was
computed; or
(b) the insurance or the protection provided in exchange for
the additional charge described in subsection (1)(b) terminates
prior to the end of the scheduled term of the insurance coverage
because of prepayment in full or otherwise.
(4) An initial creditor, a subsequent creditor, or an assignee of
an initial or a subsequent creditor shall maintain documentation of
any account that is subject to a refund or credit under this section.
The information maintained under this subsection shall be made
available to the department as necessary to determine compliance
with this section.
(4) (5) A refund or credit required by subsection (3) is appropriate
as to amount if it is computed according to a method prescribed or
approved by the insurance commissioner or a formula filed by the
insurer with the insurance commissioner at least thirty (30) days before
the debtor's right to a refund or credit becomes determinable, unless the
method or formula is used after the insurance commissioner notifies the
insurer that it is disapproved.
(5) (6) If a refund or credit required by subsection (1) or (3) is not
made to the debtor within sixty (60) days after the date the debt is
terminated, due to prepayment in full or otherwise, the creditor shall
pay to the debtor for each day after the sixty (60) day period has
expired an amount equal to the daily interest at the contracted annual
percentage rate on the amount of the refund required by subsection (1)
due at the time of prepayment or termination. The director may impose
an additional civil penalty of not greater than one thousand dollars
($1,000) per occurrence if a creditor engages in a pattern or practice of
failing to comply with the this subsection.
SOURCE: IC 24-4.5-6-203; (08)EH1359.2.13. -->
SECTION 13. IC 24-4.5-6-203, AS AMENDED BY P.L.217-2007,
SECTION 18, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
JULY 1, 2008]: Sec. 203. (1) Persons required to file notification who
are sellers, lessors, or lenders shall pay a fee in an amount and at
intervals to be prescribed by the director under IC 28-11-3-5. The fee
shall be a uniform amount for each one hundred thousand dollars
($100,000), or part thereof, in excess of one hundred thousand dollars
($100,000), of the original unpaid balances arising from consumer
credit sales, consumer leases, and consumer loans made in Indiana and
held either by the seller, lessor, or lender for more than thirty (30) days
after the inception of the sale, lease, or loan giving rise to the
obligations, or by an assignee who has not filed notification. A
refinancing of a sale, lease, or loan resulting in an increase in the
amount of an obligation is a new sale, lease, or loan to the extent of the
increase. In prescribing the fee, the department shall consider the costs
and expense incurred or estimated to be incurred by the department in
the administration of this article, including, but not limited to, the
supervision, regulation, and examination of persons subject to the
provisions of the article.
(2) Persons required to file notification who are assignees shall pay
a fee as prescribed and fixed by the department under subsection (1) on
the unpaid balances at the time of the assignment of obligations arising
from consumer credit sales, consumer leases, and consumer loans made
in Indiana taken by assignment during the preceding calendar year, but
an assignee need not pay a fee with respect to an obligation on which
the assignor or other person has already paid a fee.
(3) Persons required to file notification who are assignors shall pay
a fee as prescribed by the department under subsection (1) on the
unpaid balances at the time of the assignment of obligations arising
from consumer credit sales, consumer leases, and consumer loans made
in Indiana during the preceding calendar year unless the assignee has
already paid the fees.
(4) Persons required to renew a license under IC 24-4.5-3-503 may
deduct the fees paid under IC 24-4.5-3-503(6)(a)
IC 24-4.5-3-503(7)(a) through IC 24-4.5-3-503(6)(c)
IC 24-4.5-3-503(7)(c) from fees paid under this section.
(5) A person that is required to file notification under
IC 24-4.5-6-202 shall pay a fee at the same rate as prescribed and fixed
by the department under subsection (1) on the original unpaid balances
of all closed end credit obligations originating from the person's place
of business during the time preceding the notification as specified
under subsection (1), unless the fees for the obligations have been paid
by another person.
SOURCE: IC 24-4.5-7-202; (08)EH1359.2.14. -->
SECTION 14. IC 24-4.5-7-202, AS AMENDED BY P.L.217-2007,
SECTION 23, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
JULY 1, 2008]: Sec. 202. (1) Notwithstanding any other law, the only
fee that may be contracted for and received by the lender or an
assignee on a small loan is a charge, not to exceed twenty-five dollars
($25), for each:
(a) return by a bank or other depository institution of a:
(i) dishonored check;
(ii) negotiable order of withdrawal; or
(iii) share draft;
issued by the borrower; or
(b) time an authorization to debit the borrower's account is
dishonored.
This additional charge may be assessed one (1) time regardless of how
many times a check or an authorization to debit the borrower's account
may be submitted by the lender and dishonored.
(2) A lender may:
(a) present a borrower's check for payment; or
(b) exercise a borrower's authorization to debit the borrower's
account;
not more than three (3) times.
SOURCE: IC 24-4.5-7-404; (08)EH1359.2.15. -->
SECTION 15. IC 24-4.5-7-404, AS AMENDED BY P.L.217-2007,
SECTION 26, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
JULY 1, 2008]: Sec. 404. (1) As used in this section, .commercially
reasonable method of verification. means
one (1) or more a private
consumer credit reporting
services service that the department
determines to be capable of providing a lender with adequate
verification information necessary to ensure compliance with
subsection (4).
(2) With respect to a small loan, no lender may permit a person to
become obligated under more than one (1) loan agreement with the
lender at any time.
(3) A lender shall not make a small loan that, when combined with
the outstanding balance on another outstanding small loan owed to
another lender, exceeds a total of five hundred fifty dollars ($550),
excluding finance charges. A lender shall not make a small loan to a
borrower who has two (2) or more small loans outstanding, regardless
of the total value of the small loans. The amount of five hundred fifty
dollars ($550) in this subsection is subject to change under the
provisions on adjustment of dollar amounts (IC 24-4.5-1-106).
However, notwithstanding IC 24-4.5-1-106(1), the Reference Base
Index to be used under this subsection is the Index for October 2006.
(4) A lender complies with subsection (3) if the borrower represents
in writing that the borrower does not have any outstanding small loans
with the lender, another lender, an affiliate of the lender or another
lender, or a separate entity involved in a business association with the
lender or another lender in making small loans, and the lender
independently verifies the accuracy of the borrower's written
representation through a commercially reasonable method of
verification. A lender's method of verifying whether a borrower has any
outstanding small loans will be considered commercially reasonable if
the method includes a manual investigation or an electronic query of:
(a) the lender's own records, including both records maintained at
the location where the borrower is applying for the transaction
and records maintained at other locations within the state that are
owned and operated by the lender; and
(b)
an available third party
databases data base provided by
a
private consumer reporting
services. service.
(5) The department shall monitor the effectiveness of private
consumer credit reporting services in providing the verification
information required under subsection (4). If the department
determines that one (1) or more a commercially reasonable methods
method of verification are is available, the department shall:
(a) provide reasonable notice to all lenders identifying the
commercially reasonable methods method of verification that are
is available; and
(b) require each lender to use, consistent with the policies of the
department, one (1) of the identified commercially reasonable
methods method of verification as a means of complying with
subsection (4).
(6) If a borrower presents evidence to a lender that a loan has been
discharged in bankruptcy, the lender shall cause the record of the
borrower's loan to be updated in the database described in subsection
(4)(b) to reflect the bankruptcy discharge.
(7) A lender shall cause the record of a borrower's loan to be
updated in the database described in subsection (4)(b) to reflect:
(a) presentment of the borrower's check for payment; or
(b) exercise of the borrower's authorization to debit the borrower's
account.
If a check is returned or an authorization is dishonored because of
insufficient funds in the borrower's account, the lender shall reenter the
record of the loan in the database.
(8) A lender shall update information in a database described in
subsection (4)(b) to reflect partial payments made on an outstanding
loan, the record of which is maintained in the database.
(9) If a lender ceases doing business in Indiana, the director may
require one (1) or more operators the operator of the databases data
base described in subsection (4)(b) to remove records of the lender's
loans from the operator's database.
(10) The director may impose a civil penalty not to exceed one
hundred dollars ($100) for each violation of:
(a) this section; or
(b) any rule or policy adopted by the director to implement this
section.
(11) The excess amount of loan finance charge provided for in
agreements in violation of this section is an excess charge for purposes
of the provisions concerning effect of violations on rights of parties
(IC 24-4.5-5-202) and the provisions concerning civil actions by the
department (IC 24-4.5-6-113).
SOURCE: IC 24-4.5-7-406; (08)EH1359.2.16. -->
SECTION 16. IC 24-4.5-7-406, AS AMENDED BY P.L.57-2006,
SECTION 18, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
JULY 1, 2008]: Sec. 406.
(a) (1) An agreement with respect to a small
loan may not provide for charges as a result of default by the borrower
other than those specifically authorized by this chapter. A provision in
a small loan agreement in violation of this section is unenforceable.
(b) (2) A lender or an assignee of a small loan may seek only the
following remedies upon default by a borrower:
(1) (a) Recovery of:
(A) (i) the contracted principal amount of the loan; and
(B) (ii) the loan finance charge.
(2) (b) Collection of a fee for:
(A) (i) a returned check, negotiable order of withdrawal, or
share draft; or
(B) (ii) a dishonored authorization to debit the borrower's
account;
if contracted for under section 202 of this chapter.
(3) (c) Collection of postjudgment interest, if awarded by a court.
(4) (d) Collection of court costs, if awarded by a court.
(c) (3) A lender or an assignee of a small loan may not seek any of
the following damages or remedies upon default by a borrower:
(1) (a) Payment of the lender's attorney's fees.
(2) (b) Treble damages.
(3) (c) Prejudgment interest.
(4) (d) Damages allowed for dishonored checks under any statute
other than this chapter.
(5) (e) Any damages or remedies not set forth in subsection (b).
(2).
(d) (4) A contractual agreement in a small loan transaction must
include a notice of the following in 14 point bold type:
(1) (a) The remedies available to a lender or an assignee under
subsection (b). (2).
(2) (b) The remedies and damages that a lender or an assignee is
prohibited from seeking in a small loan transaction under
subsection (c). (3).
SOURCE: IC 24-4.5-7-409; (08)EH1359.2.17. -->
SECTION 17. IC 24-4.5-7-409, AS AMENDED BY P.L.57-2006,
SECTION 19, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
JULY 1, 2008]: Sec. 409. (1) This section applies to licensees and
unlicensed persons.
(2) A person who violates this chapter:
(a) is subject to a civil penalty up to two thousand dollars ($2,000)
imposed by the department;
(b) (a) is subject to the remedies provided in IC 24-4.5-5-202;
(c) (b) commits a deceptive act under IC 24-5-0.5 and is subject
to the penalties listed in IC 24-5-0.5;
(d) (c) has no right to collect, receive, or retain any principal,
interest, or other charges from a small loan; however, this
subdivision does not apply if the violation is the result of an
accident or bona fide error of computation; and
(e) (d) is liable to the borrower for actual damages, statutory
damages of two thousand dollars ($2,000) per violation, costs,
and attorney's fees; however, this subdivision does not apply if the
violation is the result of an accident or bona fide error of
computation.
The remedies described in this subsection are in addition to all
other remedies set forth in this article.
(3) The department may sue:
(a) to enjoin any conduct that constitutes or will constitute a
violation of this chapter; and
(b) for other equitable relief.
(4) The remedies provided in this section are cumulative but are not
intended to be the exclusive remedies available to a borrower. A
borrower is not required to exhaust any administrative remedies under
this section or any other applicable law.
SOURCE: IC 24-4.5-7-410; (08)EH1359.2.18. -->
SECTION 18. IC 24-4.5-7-410, AS AMENDED BY P.L.57-2006,
SECTION 20, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
JULY 1, 2008]: Sec. 410. A lender making small loans,
or an assignee
of a small loan, shall not commit nor cause to be committed any of the
following acts:
(a) Threatening to use or using the criminal process in any state
to collect on a small loan.
(b) Threatening to take action against a borrower that is
prohibited by this chapter.
(c) Making a misleading or deceptive statement regarding a small
loan or a consequence of taking a small loan.
(d) Contracting for or collecting attorney's fees on small loans
made under this chapter.
(e) Altering the date or any other information on a check or an
authorization to debit the borrower's account held as security.
(f) Using a device or agreement that the department determines
would have the effect of charging or collecting more fees,
charges, or interest than allowed by this chapter, including, but
not limited to:
(i) entering a different type of transaction with the borrower;
(ii) entering into a sales/leaseback arrangement;
(iii) catalog sales;
(iv) entering into transactions in which a customer receives a
purported cash rebate that is advanced by someone offering
Internet content services, or some other product or service,
when the cash rebate does not represent a discount or an
adjustment of the purchase price for the product or service; or
(v) entering any other transaction with the borrower that is
designed to evade the applicability of this chapter.
(g) Engaging in unfair, deceptive, or fraudulent practices in the
making or collecting of a small loan.
(h) Charging to cash a check representing the proceeds of a small
loan.
(i) Except as otherwise provided in this chapter:
(i) accepting the proceeds of a new small loan as payment of
an existing small loan provided by the same lender; or
(ii) renewing, refinancing, or consolidating a small loan with
the proceeds of another small loan made by the same lender.
(j) Including any of the following provisions in a loan document:
(i) A hold harmless clause.
(ii) A confession of judgment clause.
(iii) A mandatory arbitration clause, unless the terms and
conditions of the arbitration have been approved by the
director of the department.
(iv) An assignment of or order for payment of wages or other
compensation for services.
(v) A provision in which the borrower agrees not to assert a
claim or defense arising out of contract.
(vi) A waiver of any provision of this chapter.
(k) Selling insurance of any kind in connection with the making
or collecting of a small loan.
(l) Entering into a renewal with a borrower.
SOURCE: IC 24-7-1-6; (08)EH1359.2.19. -->
SECTION 19. IC 24-7-1-6 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA CODE
AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY
1, 2008]: Sec. 6. This article does not apply to the rental of a
musical instrument through an elementary or a secondary school.
SOURCE: IC 28-1-2-30.5; (08)EH1359.2.20. -->
SECTION 20. IC 28-1-2-30.5 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA
CODE AS A
NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS
[EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2008]:
Sec. 30.5. (a) This section applies to
the following:
(1) Any:
(A) financial institution;
(B) person required to file notification with the department
under IC 24-4.5-6-202;
(C) person subject to IC 24-7; or
(D) other person subject to regulation by the department
under this title.
(2) Any person licensed or required to be licensed under
IC 24-4.5.
(b) As used in this section, "customer", with respect to a person
described in subsection (a), means an individual consumer, or the
individual's legal representative, who obtains or has obtained from
the person a financial:
(1) product; or
(2) service;
that is to be used primarily for personal, family, or household
purposes. The term does not include an affiliate of the person.
(c) As used in this section, "personal information" includes any
of the following:
(1) An individual's first and last names or first initial and last
name.
(2) Any of the following data elements:
(A) A Social Security number.
(B) A driver's license number.
(C) A state identification card number.
(D) A credit card number.
(E) A financial account number or debit card number.
(3) With respect to an individual, any of the following:
(A) Address.
(B) Telephone number.
(C) Information concerning the individual's:
(i) income or other compensation;
(ii) credit history;
(iii) credit score;
(iv) assets;
(v) liabilities; or
(vi) employment history.
(d) As used in this chapter, personal information is "encrypted"
if the personal information:
(1) has been transformed through the use of an algorithmic
process into a form in which there is a low probability of
assigning meaning without use of a confidential process or
key; or
(2) is secured by another method that renders the personal
information unreadable or unusable.
(e) As used in this chapter, personal information is "redacted"
if the personal information has been altered or truncated so that
not more than the last four (4) digits of:
(1) a Social Security number;
(2) a driver's license number;
(3) a state identification number; or
(4) an account number;
are accessible as part of the personal information.
(f) As used in this chapter, "personal records" means any
records that:
(1) are maintained, whether as a paper record or in an
electronic or a computerized form, by a person to whom this
section applies; and
(2) contain the unencrypted, unredacted personal information
of one (1) or more customers or potential customers.
(g) A person to whom this section applies shall keep and handle
personal records in a manner that:
(1) reasonably safeguards the personal records from
destruction, theft, or other loss; and
(2) protects the personal records from misuse.
(h) If a breach of the security of any personal records occurs,
the person maintaining the records is subject to the disclosure
requirements under IC 24-4.9-3, unless the person is exempt from
the disclosure requirements under IC 24-4.9-3-4.
(i) A person to whom this section applies may not dispose of
personal records without first:
(1) shredding, incinerating, or mutilating the personal
records; or
(2) erasing or otherwise rendering illegible or unusable the
personal information contained in the records.
(j) If a person to whom this section applies ceases doing
business, the person shall, as part of the winding up of the business,
safeguard any personal records maintained by the person in
accordance with this section until such time as the person is
entitled or required to destroy the records under:
(1) applicable law; or
(2) the person's own records maintenance policies.
SOURCE: IC 28-1-7-4; (08)EH1359.2.21. -->
SECTION 21. IC 28-1-7-4 IS AMENDED TO READ AS
FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2008]: Sec. 4. (a) After the
resolutions approving a joint agreement of merger have been adopted
by the board of directors of each of the corporations, such resolutions
and joint agreement shall be submitted for approval by the department.
before the joint agreement is submitted to a vote of the shareholders of
the corporations. The department may, in its discretion, approve or
disapprove the resolution and joint agreement.
(b) In deciding whether to approve or disapprove a resolution and
joint agreement under this section, the department shall consider the
following factors:
(1) Whether the institutions subject to the proposed transaction
are operated in a safe, sound, and prudent manner.
(2) Whether the financial condition of any institution subject to
the proposed transaction will jeopardize the financial stability of
any other institutions subject to the proposed transaction.
(3) Whether the proposed transaction under this chapter will
result in an institution that has inadequate capital, unsatisfactory
management, or poor earnings prospects.
(4) Whether the management or other principals of the institution
that will result from the proposed transaction under this chapter
are qualified by character and financial responsibility to control
and operate in a legal and proper manner the resulting institution.
(5) Whether the public convenience and advantage will be served
by the resulting institution after the proposed transaction.
(6) Whether the institutions subject to the proposed transaction
under this chapter furnish all the information the department
requires in reaching the department's decision.
SOURCE: IC 28-1-7-5; (08)EH1359.2.22. -->
SECTION 22. IC 28-1-7-5 IS AMENDED TO READ AS
FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2008]: Sec. 5. If The agreement of
merger is approved by the department, it shall be submitted to a vote
of the shareholders of each corporation, at the meeting directed by the
resolution of the board of directors of each corporation, and the
agreement shall be adopted by each corporation upon receiving the
affirmative votes of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares
of the capital stock of the corporation. A mutual savings association or
mutual savings bank shall adopt the agreement upon receiving the
affirmative vote of fifty-one percent (51%) or more of the votes cast at
the meeting called to consider such agreement of merger.
SOURCE: IC 28-1-7-12; (08)EH1359.2.23. -->
SECTION 23. IC 28-1-7-12 IS AMENDED TO READ AS
FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2008]: Sec. 12. (a) After the
resolution approving a joint agreement of consolidation has been
adopted by the board of directors of each of the corporations, the
resolutions and joint agreement shall be submitted to the department.
for approval before the joint agreement is submitted to a vote of the
shareholders of the corporations. The department may, in its discretion,
approve or disapprove the resolutions and joint agreement.
(b) In deciding whether to approve or disapprove a transaction
under this chapter, the department shall consider the following factors:
(1) Whether the institutions subject to the proposed transaction
are operated in a safe, sound, and prudent manner.
(2) Whether the financial condition of any institution subject to
the proposed transaction will jeopardize the financial stability of
any other institutions subject to the proposed transaction.
(3) Whether the proposed transaction under this chapter will
result in an institution that has inadequate capital, unsatisfactory
management, or poor earnings prospects.
(4) Whether the management or other principals of the institution
that will result from the proposed transaction under this chapter
are qualified by character and financial responsibility to control
and operate in a legal and proper manner the resulting institution.
(5) Whether the public convenience and advantage will be served
by the resulting institution after the proposed transaction.
(6) Whether the institutions subject to the proposed transaction
under this chapter furnish all the information the department
requires in reaching the department's decision.
SOURCE: IC 28-1-7-13; (08)EH1359.2.24. -->
SECTION 24. IC 28-1-7-13 IS AMENDED TO READ AS
FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2008]: Sec. 13. If The agreement
of consolidation is approved by the department, it shall be submitted to
a vote of the shareholders of each corporation and shall be adopted
upon receiving the same affirmative votes, and the adoption shall be
followed by the same notice to shareholders as is prescribed in sections
3, 5, and 6 of this chapter, as if the consolidation were a merger.
SOURCE: IC 28-1-13-1.2; (08)EH1359.2.25. -->
SECTION 25. IC 28-1-13-1.2 IS AMENDED TO READ AS
FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2008]: Sec. 1.2. As used in this
chapter, "loans and extensions of credit" includes all direct or indirect
advances of funds to a person made on the basis of any obligation of
that person to repay the funds or repayable from specific property
pledged by or on behalf of the person. To the extent specified by the
department, the term includes any liability of a bank to advance funds
to or on behalf of a person under a contractual commitment. has the
meaning set forth in 12 CFR 32.2.
SOURCE: IC 28-1-20-4; (08)EH1359.2.26. -->
SECTION 26. IC 28-1-20-4, AS AMENDED BY P.L.57-2006,
SECTION 31, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
JULY 1, 2008]: Sec. 4. (a) Except as provided in subsections (c), (d),
(g),
and (k), and (o), it is unlawful for any person, firm, limited liability
company, or corporation (other than a bank or trust company, a bank
holding company, a subsidiary of a bank or trust company, a subsidiary
of a bank holding company, a subsidiary of a savings bank,
or a
subsidiary of a savings association
or a corporate fiduciary organized
or reorganized under IC 28 or statutes in effect at the time of
organization or reorganization or under the laws of the United States):
(1) to use the word "bank", "banc", or "banco" as a part of the
name or title of the person, firm, limited liability company, or
corporation; or
(2) to advertise or represent the person, firm, limited liability
company, or corporation to the public:
(A) as a bank or trust company or a corporate fiduciary; or
(B) as affording the services or performing the duties which by
law only a bank or trust company or a corporate fiduciary is
entitled to afford and perform.
(b) A financial institution organized under the laws of any state or
the United States is authorized to do business in Indiana:
(1) at its principal office;
(2) at any branch office; or
(3) otherwise;
using a name other than its official entity name if the financial
institution notifies the department at least ten (10) days before using
the other name.
(c) Notwithstanding the prohibitions of this section, an out-of-state
financial institution with the word "bank" in its legal name may use the
word "bank" if the financial institution is insured by the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation or its successor.
(d) Notwithstanding subsection (a), a building and loan association
organized under IC 28-4 (before its repeal) may include in its name or
title:
(1) the words "savings bank"; or
(2) the word "bank" if the name or title also includes either the
words "savings bank" or letters "SB".
A building and loan association that includes "savings bank" in its title
under this section does not by that action become a savings bank for
purposes of IC 28-6.1.
(e) The name or title of a savings bank governed by IC 28-6.1 must
include the words "savings bank" or the letters "SB".
(f) A savings association may include in its name the words
"building and loan association".
(g) Notwithstanding subsection (a), a bank holding company (as
defined in 12 U.S.C. 1841) may use the word "bank" or "banks" as a
part of its name. However, this subsection does not permit a bank
holding company to advertise or represent itself to the public as
affording the services or performing the duties that by law a bank or
trust company only is entitled to afford and perform.
(h) The department is authorized to investigate the business affairs
of any person, firm, limited liability company, or corporation that uses
"bank", "banc", or "banco" in its title or holds itself out as a bank,
corporate fiduciary, or trust company for the purpose of determining
whether the person, firm, limited liability company, or corporation is
violating any of the provisions of this article, and, for that purpose, the
department and its agents shall have access to any and all of the books,
records, papers, and effects of the person, firm, limited liability
company, or corporation. In making its examination, the department
may examine any person and the partners, officers, members, or agents
of the firm, limited liability company, or corporation under oath,
subpoena witnesses, and require the production of the books, records,
papers, and effects considered necessary. On application of the
department, the circuit or superior court of the county in which the
person, firm, limited liability company, or corporation maintains a
place of business shall, by proper proceedings, enforce the attendance
and testimony of witnesses and the production and examination of
books, papers, records, and effects.
(i) The department is authorized to exercise the powers under
IC 28-11-4 against a person, firm, limited liability company, or
corporation that improperly holds itself out as a financial institution.
(j) A person, firm, limited liability company, or corporation who
violates this section is subject to a penalty of five hundred dollars
($500) per day for each and every day during which the violation
continues. The penalty imposed shall be recovered in the name of the
state on relation of the department and, when recovered, shall be paid
into the financial institutions fund established by IC 28-11-2-9.
(k) The word "bank", "banc", or "banco" may not be included in the
name of a corporate fiduciary.
(l) A person, firm, limited liability company, or corporation may not
use the name of an existing bank or bank holding company depository
financial institution or holding company of a depository financial
institution, or a name confusingly similar to that of an existing bank
or bank holding company depository financial institution or holding
company of a depository financial institution, when marketing to or
soliciting business from a customer or prospective customer if the
reference to the existing bank or bank holding company depository
financial institution or holding company of a depository financial
institution is:
(1) without the consent of the existing bank or bank holding
company; depository financial institution or holding company
of a depository financial institution; and
(2) in a manner that could cause a reasonable person to believe
that the marketing material or solicitation:
(A) originated from;
(B) is endorsed by; or
(C) is in any other way the responsibility of;
the existing bank or bank holding company depository financial
institution or holding company of a depository financial institution.
(m) An existing bank or bank holding company depository
financial institution or holding company of a depository financial
institution may, in addition to any other remedies available under the
law, report an alleged violation of subsection (l) to the department. If
the department finds that the marketing material or solicitation in
question is in violation of subsection (l), the department may direct the
person, firm, limited liability company, or corporation to cease and
desist from using that marketing material or solicitation in Indiana. If
that person, firm, limited liability company, or corporation persists in
using the marketing material or solicitation, the department may
impose a civil penalty of up to fifteen thousand dollars ($15,000) for
each violation. Each instance in which the marketing material or
solicitation is sent to a customer or prospective customer constitutes a
separate violation of subsection (l).
(n) Nothing in subsection (l) or (m) prohibits the use of or reference
to the name of an existing bank or bank holding company depository
financial institution or holding company of a depository financial
institution in marketing materials or solicitations, if the use or
reference does not deceive or confuse a reasonable person regarding
whether the marketing material or solicitation:
(1) originated from;
(2) is endorsed by; or
(3) is in any other way the responsibility of;
the existing bank or bank holding company. depository financial
institution or holding company of a depository financial institution.
(o) A person, firm, limited liability company, or corporation
may use the word "bank", "banc", or "banco" if it would not
create a substantial likelihood of misleading the public by implying
that the person, firm, limited liability company, or corporation is
a state or federally chartered bank or savings bank.
(p) As used in this section, "depository financial institution" has
the meaning set forth in IC 28-1-1-6.
(o) (q) The department may adopt rules under IC 4-22-2 to
implement this section.
SOURCE: IC 28-1-29-1; (08)EH1359.2.27. -->
SECTION 27. IC 28-1-29-1 IS AMENDED TO READ AS
FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2008]: Sec. 1. The following words,
when used in this chapter, shall have the meaning ascribed to them
unless the context clearly requires a different meaning:
(1) "Person" includes individuals, sole proprietorships,
partnerships, associations, limited liability company, and
companies, trusts, joint ventures, corporations, unincorporated
organizations, and other entities, however organized.
(2) "Budget service company" "Debt management company" is
any person doing business as a budget counseling, credit
counseling, debt management, or debt pooling service or holding
himself the person out, by words of similar import, as providing
services to debtors in the management of their finances and debts,
and contracting with the debtor for a fee to receive from the
debtor and disburse money or anything of value. "Budget service
company" The term includes the following:
(A) An entity that simply holds any check, personal check,
money order, personal money order, draft, or any other
instrument for the transmission of money.
(B) A person or an entity known as a "budget service
company".
(3) "License" means a license issued under the provisions of this
chapter.
(4) "Licensee" means any person to whom a license has been
issued pursuant to the provisions of this chapter.
(5) "Contract debtor" means a debtor who has entered into a
contract with a licensee.
(6) "Debt" means an obligation arising out of personal, family, or
household use.
(7) "Debtor" means an individual whose principal debts and
obligations arise out of personal, family, or household use and
shall not apply to persons whose principal indebtedness arises out
of business purpose transactions.
(8) "Department" means the members of the department of
financial institutions.
(9) "Finances" means a savings deposit that is:
(A) made on behalf of a contract debtor;
(B) owned and controlled exclusively by the contract debtor
and not a licensee who has a power of attorney of the contract
debtor; and
(C) placed in a bank or savings institution chartered by the
state or federal government.
SOURCE: IC 28-1-29-3; (08)EH1359.2.28. -->
SECTION 28. IC 28-1-29-3, AS AMENDED BY P.L.217-2007,
SECTION 42, IS AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
JULY 1, 2008]: Sec. 3. (a) No person shall operate a budget service
debt management company in Indiana without having obtained a
license from the department. For purposes of this section, a person is
operating in Indiana if:
(1) the person or any of the person's employees or agents are
located in Indiana; or
(2) the person:
(A) contracts with debtors who are residents of Indiana; or
(B) solicits business from residents of Indiana by
advertisements or other communications sent or delivered
through any of the following means:
(i) Mail.
(ii) Personal delivery.
(iii) Telephone.
(iv) Radio.
(v) Television.
(vi) The Internet or other electronic communications.
(vii) Any other means of communication.
(b) The director may request evidence of compliance with this
section at:
(1) the time of application;
(2) the time of renewal of a license; or
(3) any other time considered necessary by the director.
(c) For purposes of subsection (b), evidence of compliance with this
section may include:
(1) criminal background checks, including a national criminal
history background check (as defined in IC 10-13-3-12) by the
Federal Bureau of Investigation for any individual described in
section 5(b)(2) or 5(b)(3) of this chapter;
(2) credit histories; and
(3) other background checks considered necessary by the director.
If the director requests a national criminal history background
check under subdivision (1) for an individual described in that
subdivision, the director shall require the individual to submit
fingerprints to the department or to the state police department, as
appropriate, at the time evidence of compliance is requested under
subsection (b). The individual to whom the request is made shall
pay any fees or costs associated with the fingerprints and the
national criminal history background check. The national criminal
history background check may be used by the director to
determine the individual's compliance with this section. The
director or the department may not release the results of the
national criminal history background check to any private entity.
(d) The fee for a license or renewal shall be fixed by the department
under IC 28-11-3-5 and shall be nonrefundable. A licensee fail