AN ACT to amend the Indiana Code concerning criminal law and procedure.
SECTION 1. IC 35-35-3-1 IS AMENDED TO READ AS
FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 1. As used in this
chapter:
"Advisory sentence" means the nonbinding guideline sentence
defined in IC 35-50-2-1.3.
"Plea agreement" means an agreement between a prosecuting
attorney and a defendant concerning the disposition of a felony or
misdemeanor charge.
"Presumptive sentence" means the penalty prescribed by IC 35-50-2
without consideration of mitigating or aggravating circumstances.
"Prosecuting attorney" includes a deputy prosecuting attorney.
"Recommendation" means a proposal that is part of a plea
agreement made to a court that:
(1) a felony charge be dismissed; or
(2) a defendant, if he the defendant pleads guilty to a felony
charge, receive less than the presumptive advisory sentence.
"Victim" means a person who has suffered harm as a result of a
crime.
SECTION 2. IC 35-37-2.5 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA CODE
AS A NEW CHAPTER TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
UPON PASSAGE]:
Chapter 2.5. Aggravating Circumstances
Sec. 1. As used in this section, "aggravating circumstance"
means the following:
(1) The harm, injury, loss, or damage suffered by the victim
of the offense was:
(A) significant; and
(B) greater than the elements necessary to prove the
commission of the offense.
(2) The person has a history of criminal or delinquent
behavior.
(3) The victim of the offense was less than twelve (12) years of
age or at least sixty-five (65) years of age.
(4) The person:
(A) committed a crime of violence (IC 35-50-1-2); and
(B) knowingly committed the offense in the presence or
within hearing of an individual who:
(i) was less than eighteen (18) years of age at the time the
person committed the offense; and
(ii) is not the victim of the offense.
(5) The person violated a protective order issued against the
person under IC 34-26-5 (or IC 31-1-11.5, IC 34-26-2, or
IC 34-4-5.1 before their repeal), a workplace violence
restraining order issued against the person under IC 34-26-6,
or a no contact order issued against the person.
(6) The person has recently violated the conditions of any
probation, parole, or pardon granted to the person.
(7) The victim of the offense was mentally or physically
infirm.
(8) The person was in a position having care, custody, or
control of the victim of the offense.
(9) The injury to or death of the victim of the offense was the
result of shaken baby syndrome (as defined in IC 16-41-40-2).
(10) The person threatened to harm the victim of the offense
or a witness if the victim or witness told anyone about the
offense.
(11) The person:
(A) committed trafficking with an inmate under
IC 35-44-3-9; and
(B) is an employee of the penal facility.
SECTION 3. IC 35-38-1-7.1 IS AMENDED TO READ AS
FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 7.1. (a) In
determining what sentence to impose for a crime, the court shall may
consider any aggravating circumstances.
subsection (g).
(9) The person committed an offense related to controlled
substances listed in subsection (f) if:
(A) the offense involved:
(i) the delivery by any person to another person; or
(ii) the use by any person on another person;
of a contaminated sharp (as defined in IC 16-41-16-2) or other
paraphernalia that creates an epidemiologically demonstrated
risk of transmission of HIV by involving percutaneous contact;
(B) the person had knowledge that the person was a carrier of
the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); and
(C) the person had received risk counseling as described in
subsection (g).
(10) The person committed the offense in an area of a
consolidated or second class city that is designated as a public
safety improvement area by the Indiana criminal justice institute
under IC 36-8-19.5.
(11) The injury to or death of the victim of the crime was the
result of shaken baby syndrome (as defined in IC 16-41-40-2).
(12) Before the commission of the crime, the person administered
to the victim of the crime, without the victim's knowledge, a
sedating drug or a drug that had a hypnotic effect on the victim,
or the person had knowledge that such a drug had been
administered to the victim without the victim's knowledge.
(13) The person:
(A) committed trafficking with an inmate under IC 35-44-3-9;
and
(B) is an employee of the penal facility.
(14) The person committed the offense in the presence or within
hearing of a person who is less than eighteen (18) years of age
who was not the victim of the offense.
(c) (b) The court may consider the following factors as mitigating
circumstances or as favoring suspending the sentence and imposing
probation:
(1) The crime neither caused nor threatened serious harm to
persons or property, or the person did not contemplate that it
would do so.
(2) The crime was the result of circumstances unlikely to recur.
(3) The victim of the crime induced or facilitated the offense.
(4) There are substantial grounds tending to excuse or justify the
crime, though failing to establish a defense.
(5) The person acted under strong provocation.
IC 35-38-1-7.1(c);
in making a determination under this subsection. The court may order
terms of imprisonment to be served consecutively even if the sentences
are not imposed at the same time. However, except for crimes of
violence, the total of the consecutive terms of imprisonment, exclusive
of terms of imprisonment under IC 35-50-2-8 and IC 35-50-2-10, to
which the defendant is sentenced for felony convictions arising out of
an episode of criminal conduct shall not exceed the presumptive
advisory sentence for a felony which is one (1) class of felony higher
than the most serious of the felonies for which the person has been
convicted.
(d) If, after being arrested for one (1) crime, a person commits
another crime:
(1) before the date the person is discharged from probation,
parole, or a term of imprisonment imposed for the first crime; or
(2) while the person is released:
(A) upon the person's own recognizance; or
(B) on bond;
the terms of imprisonment for the crimes shall be served consecutively,
regardless of the order in which the crimes are tried and sentences are
imposed.
(e) If a court the factfinder determines under IC 35-50-2-11 that a
person used a firearm in the commission of the offense for which the
person was convicted, the term of imprisonment for the underlying
offense and the additional term of imprisonment imposed under
IC 35-50-2-11 must be served consecutively.
SECTION 5. IC 35-50-2-1.3 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA CODE
AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE
UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 1.3. (a) For purposes of sections 3 through
7 of this chapter, "advisory sentence" means a guideline sentence
that the court may voluntarily consider as the midpoint between
the maximum sentence and the minimum sentence.
(b) Except as provided in subsection (c), a court is not required
to use an advisory sentence.
(c) In imposing:
(1) consecutive sentences in accordance with IC 35-50-1-2;
(2) an additional fixed term to an habitual offender under
section 8 of this chapter; or
(3) an additional fixed term to a repeat sexual offender under
section 14 of this chapter;
a court is required to use the appropriate advisory sentence in
imposing a consecutive sentence or an additional fixed term.
However, the court is not required to use the advisory sentence in
imposing the sentence for the underlying offense.
SECTION 6. IC 35-50-2-3 IS AMENDED TO READ AS
FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 3. (a) A person
who commits murder shall be imprisoned for a fixed term of fifty-five
(55) years, with not more than ten (10) years added for aggravating
circumstances or not more than ten (10) years subtracted for mitigating
circumstances. between forty-five (45) and sixty-five (65) years, with
the advisory sentence being fifty-five (55) years. In addition, the
person may be fined not more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000).
(b) Notwithstanding subsection (a), a person who was:
(1) at least eighteen (18) years of age at the time the murder was
committed may be sentenced to:
(A) death; or
(B) life imprisonment without parole; and
(2) at least sixteen (16) years of age but less than eighteen (18)
years of age at the time the murder was committed may be
sentenced to life imprisonment without parole;
under section 9 of this chapter unless a court determines under
IC 35-36-9 that the person is a mentally retarded individual.
SECTION 7. IC 35-50-2-4 IS AMENDED TO READ AS
FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 4. A person who
commits a Class A felony shall be imprisoned for a fixed term of thirty
(30) years, with not more than twenty (20) years added for aggravating
circumstances or not more than ten (10) years subtracted for mitigating
circumstances. between twenty (20) and fifty (50) years, with the
advisory sentence being thirty (30) years. In addition, he the person
may be fined not more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000).
SECTION 8. IC 35-50-2-5 IS AMENDED TO READ AS
FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 5. A person who
commits a Class B felony shall be imprisoned for a fixed term of ten
(10) years, with not more than ten (10) years added for aggravating
circumstances or not more than four (4) years subtracted for mitigating
circumstances. between six (6) and twenty (20) years, with the
advisory sentence being ten (10) years. In addition, he the person
may be fined not more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000).
SECTION 9. IC 35-50-2-6 IS AMENDED TO READ AS
FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 6. (a) A person
who commits a Class C felony shall be imprisoned for a fixed term of
four (4) years, with not more than four (4) years added for aggravating
circumstances or not more than two (2) years subtracted for mitigating
circumstances. between two (2) and eight (8) years, with the
advisory sentence being four (4) years. In addition, he the person
may be fined not more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000).
(b) Notwithstanding subsection (a), if a person has committed
nonsupport of a child as a Class C felony under IC 35-46-1-5, upon
motion of the prosecuting attorney, the court may enter judgment of
conviction of a Class D felony under IC 35-46-1-5 and sentence the
person accordingly. The court shall enter in the record detailed reasons
for the court's action when the court enters a judgment of conviction of
a Class D felony under this subsection.
SECTION 10. IC 35-50-2-7 IS AMENDED TO READ AS
FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 7. (a) A person
who commits a Class D felony shall be imprisoned for a fixed term of
one and one-half (1 1/2) years, with not more than one and one-half (1
1/2) years added for aggravating circumstances or not more than one
(1) year subtracted for mitigating circumstances. between six (6)
months and three (3) years, with the advisory sentence being one
and one-half (1 1/2) years. In addition, he the person may be fined
not more than ten thousand dollars ($10,000).
(b) Notwithstanding subsection (a), if a person has committed a
Class D felony, the court may enter judgment of conviction of a Class
A misdemeanor and sentence accordingly. However, the court shall
enter a judgment of conviction of a Class D felony if:
(1) the court finds that:
(A) the person has committed a prior, unrelated felony for
which judgment was entered as a conviction of a Class A
misdemeanor; and
(B) the prior felony was committed less than three (3) years
before the second felony was committed;
(2) the offense is domestic battery as a Class D felony under
IC 35-42-2-1.3; or
(3) the offense is possession of child pornography
(IC 35-42-4-4(c)).
The court shall enter in the record, in detail, the reason for its action
whenever it exercises the power to enter judgment of conviction of a
Class A misdemeanor granted in this subsection.
SECTION 11. IC 35-50-2-8 IS AMENDED TO READ AS
FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 8. (a) Except as
otherwise provided in this section, the state may seek to have a person
sentenced as a habitual offender for any felony by alleging, on a page
separate from the rest of the charging instrument, that the person has
accumulated two (2) prior unrelated felony convictions.
(b) The state may not seek to have a person sentenced as a habitual
offender for a felony offense under this section if:
(1) the offense is a misdemeanor that is enhanced to a felony in
the same proceeding as the habitual offender proceeding solely
because the person had a prior unrelated conviction;
(2) the offense is an offense under IC 9-30-10-16 or
IC 9-30-10-17; or
(3) all of the following apply:
(A) The offense is an offense under IC 16-42-19 or
IC 35-48-4.
(B) The offense is not listed in section 2(b)(4) of this chapter.
(C) The total number of unrelated convictions that the person
has for:
(i) dealing in or selling a legend drug under IC 16-42-19-27;
(ii) dealing in cocaine or a narcotic drug (IC 35-48-4-1);
(iii) dealing in a schedule I, II, III controlled substance
(IC 35-48-4-2);
(iv) dealing in a schedule IV controlled substance
(IC 35-48-4-3; and
(v) dealing in a schedule V controlled substance
(IC 35-48-4-4);
does not exceed one (1).
(c) A person has accumulated two (2) prior unrelated felony
convictions for purposes of this section only if:
(1) the second prior unrelated felony conviction was committed
after sentencing for the first prior unrelated felony conviction; and
(2) the offense for which the state seeks to have the person
sentenced as a habitual offender was committed after sentencing
for the second prior unrelated felony conviction.
(d) A conviction does not count for purposes of this section as a
prior unrelated felony conviction if:
(1) the conviction has been set aside;
(2) the conviction is one for which the person has been pardoned;
or
(3) all of the following apply:
(A) The offense is an offense under IC 16-42-19 or
IC 35-48-4.
(B) The offense is not listed in section 2(b)(4) of this chapter.
(C) The total number of unrelated convictions that the person
has for:
(i) dealing in or selling a legend drug under IC 16-42-19-27;
(ii) dealing in cocaine or a narcotic drug (IC 35-48-4-1);
(iii) dealing in a schedule I, II, III controlled substance
(IC 35-48-4-2);
(iv) dealing in a schedule IV controlled substance
(IC 35-48-4-3; and
(v) dealing in a schedule V controlled substance
(IC 35-48-4-4);
does not exceed one (1).
(e) The requirements in subsection (b) do not apply to a prior
unrelated felony conviction that is used to support a sentence as a
habitual offender. A prior unrelated felony conviction may be used
under this section to support a sentence as a habitual offender even if
the sentence for the prior unrelated offense was enhanced for any
reason, including an enhancement because the person had been
convicted of another offense. However, a prior unrelated felony
conviction under IC 9-30-10-16, IC 9-30-10-17, IC 9-12-3-1 (repealed),
or IC 9-12-3-2 (repealed) may not be used to support a sentence as a
habitual offender.
(f) If the person was convicted of the felony in a jury trial, the jury
shall reconvene for the sentencing hearing. If the trial was to the court
or the judgment was entered on a guilty plea, the court alone shall
conduct the sentencing hearing under IC 35-38-1-3.
(g) A person is a habitual offender if the jury (if the hearing is by
jury) or the court (if the hearing is to the court alone) finds that the
state has proved beyond a reasonable doubt that the person had
accumulated two (2) prior unrelated felony convictions.
(h) The court shall sentence a person found to be a habitual offender
to an additional fixed term that is not less than the presumptive
advisory sentence for the underlying offense nor more than three (3)
times the presumptive advisory sentence for the underlying offense.
However, the additional sentence may not exceed thirty (30) years.
SECTION 12. IC 35-50-2-10 IS AMENDED TO READ AS
FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 10. (a) As used in
this section:
(1) "Drug" means a drug or a controlled substance (as defined in
IC 35-48-1).
(2) "Substance offense" means a Class A misdemeanor or a felony
in which the possession, use, abuse, delivery, transportation, or
manufacture of alcohol or drugs is a material element of the
crime. The term includes an offense under IC 9-30-5 and an
offense under IC 9-11-2 (before its repeal). July 1, 1991).
(b) The state may seek to have a person sentenced as a habitual
substance offender for any substance offense by alleging, on a page
separate from the rest of the charging instrument, that the person has
accumulated two (2) prior unrelated substance offense convictions.
(c) After a person has been convicted and sentenced for a substance
offense committed after sentencing for a prior unrelated substance
offense conviction, the person has accumulated two (2) prior unrelated
substance offense convictions. However, a conviction does not count
for purposes of this subsection if:
(1) it has been set aside; or
(2) it is a conviction for which the person has been pardoned.
(d) If the person was convicted of the substance offense in a jury
trial, the jury shall reconvene for the sentencing hearing. If the trial was
to the court, or the judgment was entered on a guilty plea, the court
alone shall conduct the sentencing hearing, under IC 35-38-1-3.
(e) A person is a habitual substance offender if the jury (if the
hearing is by jury) or the court (if the hearing is to the court alone)
finds that the state has proved beyond a reasonable doubt that the
person had accumulated two (2) prior unrelated substance offense
convictions.
(f) The court shall sentence a person found to be a habitual
substance offender to an additional fixed term of at least three (3) years
but not more than eight (8) years imprisonment, to be added to the term
of imprisonment imposed under IC 35-50-2 or IC 35-50-3. If the court
finds that:
(1) three (3) years or more have elapsed since the date the person
was discharged from probation, imprisonment, or parole
(whichever is later) for the last prior unrelated substance offense
conviction and the date the person committed the substance
offense for which the person is being sentenced as a habitual
substance offender; or
(2) all of the substance offenses for which the person has been
convicted are substance offenses under IC 16-42-19 or
IC 35-48-4, the person has not been convicted of a substance
offense listed in section 2(b)(4) of this chapter, and the total
number of convictions that the person has for:
(A) dealing in or selling a legend drug under IC 16-42-19-27;
(B) dealing in cocaine or a narcotic drug (IC 35-48-4-1);
(C) dealing in a schedule I, II, or III controlled substance
(IC 35-48-4-2);
(D) dealing in a schedule IV controlled substance
(IC 35-48-4-3); and
(E) dealing in a schedule V controlled substance
(IC 35-48-4-4);
does not exceed one (1);
sentenced to an additional fixed term of imprisonment if the state can
show beyond a reasonable doubt that the person knowingly or
intentionally:
(1) used a firearm; or
(2) possessed a:
(A) handgun in violation of IC 35-47-2-1;
(B) sawed-off shotgun in violation of IC 35-47-5-4.1; or
(C) machine gun in violation of IC 35-47-5-8;
while committing the offense.
(b) If after a sentencing hearing a court finds that a person
committed an offense as described in subsection (a), the court may
sentence the person to an additional fixed term of imprisonment of not
more than five (5) years, except as follows:
(1) If the firearm is a sawed-off shotgun, the court may sentence
the person to an additional fixed term of imprisonment of not
more than ten (10) years.
(2) If the firearm is a machine gun or is equipped with a firearm
silencer or firearm muffler, the court may sentence the person to
an additional fixed term of imprisonment of not more than twenty
(20) years. The additional sentence under this subdivision is in
addition to any additional sentence imposed under section 11 of
this chapter for use of a firearm in the commission of an offense.
(b) If the person was convicted of the offense in a jury trial, the
jury shall reconvene to hear evidence in the enhancement hearing.
If the trial was to the court, or the judgment was entered on a
guilty plea, the court alone shall hear evidence in the enhancement
hearing.
(c) If the jury (if the hearing is by jury) or the court (if the
hearing is to the court alone) finds that the state has proved beyond
a reasonable doubt that the person knowingly or intentionally
committed an offense as described in subsection (a), the court may
sentence the person to an additional fixed term of imprisonment of
not more than five (5) years, except as follows:
(1) If the firearm is a sawed-off shotgun, the court may
sentence the person to an additional fixed term of
imprisonment of not more than ten (10) years.
(2) If the firearm is a machine gun or is equipped with a
firearm silencer or firearm muffler, the court may sentence
the person to an additional fixed term of imprisonment of not
more than twenty (20) years. The additional sentence under
this subdivision is in addition to any additional sentence
imposed under section 11 of this chapter for use of a firearm
in the commission of an offense.
SECTION 15. IC 35-50-2-14 IS AMENDED TO READ AS
FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 14. (a) The state
may seek to have a person sentenced as a repeat sexual offender for a
sex offense under IC 35-42-4-1 through IC 35-42-4-9 or IC 35-46-1-3
by alleging, on a page separate from the rest of the charging instrument,
that the person has accumulated one (1) prior unrelated felony
conviction for a sex offense under IC 35-42-4-1 through IC 35-42-4-9
or IC 35-46-1-3.
(b) After a person has been convicted and sentenced for a felony
committed after sentencing for a prior unrelated felony conviction
under IC 35-42-4-1 through IC 35-42-4-9 or IC 35-46-1-3, the person
has accumulated one (1) prior unrelated felony conviction. However,
a conviction does not count for purposes of this subsection, if:
(1) it has been set aside; or
(2) it is one for which the person has been pardoned.
(c) The court alone shall conduct the sentencing hearing under
IC 35-38-1-3.
(c) If the person was convicted of the offense in a jury trial, the
jury shall reconvene to hear evidence in the enhancement hearing.
If the trial was to the court, or the judgment was entered on a
guilty plea, the court alone shall hear evidence in the enhancement
hearing.
(d) A person is a repeat sexual offender if the jury (if the hearing
is by jury) or the court (if the hearing is to the court alone) finds
that the state has proved beyond a reasonable doubt that the person had
accumulated one (1) prior unrelated felony conviction under
IC 35-42-4-1 through IC 35-42-4-9 or IC 35-46-1-3.
(e) The court may sentence a person found to be a repeat sexual
offender to an additional fixed term that is the presumptive advisory
sentence for the underlying offense. However, the additional sentence
may not exceed ten (10) years.
SECTION 16. An emergency is declared for this act.