Amendments: Whenever an existing statute (or a section of the Indiana Constitution) is
being amended, the text of the existing provision will appear in this style type, additions
will appear in this style type, and deletions will appear in this style type.
Additions: Whenever a new statutory provision is being enacted (or a new constitutional
provision adopted), the text of the new provision will appear in this style type. Also, the
word NEW will appear in that style type in the introductory clause of each SECTION that
adds a new provision to the Indiana Code or the Indiana Constitution.
Conflict reconciliation: Text in a statute in this style type or this style type reconciles
conflicts between statutes enacted by the 2004 Regular Session of the General Assembly.
AN ACT to amend the Indiana Code concerning trade regulation.
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of
Indiana:
SECTION 1. IC 4-2-6-1 IS AMENDED TO READ AS
FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 1. As
used in this chapter, and unless the context clearly denotes
otherwise:
(1) "Agency" means an authority, a board, a branch, a
bureau, a commission, a committee, a council, a
department, a division, an office, a service, or other
instrumentality of the executive, including the
administrative, department of state government. The
term includes a body corporate and politic set up as an
instrumentality of the state that chooses to be under the
jurisdiction of the state ethics commission. and a
private, nonprofit, government related corporation.
The term does not include any of the following:
(A) The judicial department of state government.
(B) The legislative department of state government.
(C) A state educational institution (as defined in
IC 20-12-0.5-1).
(D) A political subdivision.
(E) A private nonprofit government related
corporation.
(2) "Appointing authority" means the chief
administrative officer of an agency. The term does not
include a state officer.
(3) "Assist" means to:
(A) help;
(B) aid;
(C) advise; or
(D) furnish information to;
a person. The term includes an offer to do any of the
actions in clauses (A) through (D).
(4) "Business relationship" means dealings of a person
with an agency seeking, obtaining, establishing,
maintaining, or implementing:
(A) a pecuniary interest in a contract or purchase with
the agency; or
(B) a license or permit requiring the exercise of
judgment or discretion by the agency.
(5) "Commission" refers to the state ethics commission
created under section 2 of this chapter.
(6) "Compensation" means any money, thing of value, or
financial benefit conferred on, or received by, any person
in return for services rendered, or for services to be
rendered, whether by that person or another.
(7) "Employee" means an individual, other than a state
officer, who is employed by an agency on a full-time, a
part-time, a temporary, an intermittent, or an hourly
basis. The term includes an individual who contracts
with an agency for personal services. for more than thirty
(30) hours a week for more than twenty-six (26) weeks
during any one (1) year period.
(8) "Employer" means any person from whom a state
officer or employee or the officer's or employee's spouse
received compensation. For purposes of this chapter, a
customer or client of a self-employed individual in a sole
proprietorship or a professional practice is not
considered to be an employer.
(9) "Financial interest" means an interest:
(A) in a purchase, sale, lease, contract, option, or
other transaction between an agency and any person;
or
(B) involving property or services.
The term includes an interest arising from employment
or prospective employment for which negotiations have
begun. The term does not include an interest of a state
officer or employee in the common stock of a
corporation unless the combined holdings in the
corporation of the state officer or the employee, that
individual's spouse, and that individual's unemancipated
children are more than one percent (1%) of the
outstanding shares of the common stock of the
corporation. The term does not include an interest that is
not greater than the interest of the general public or any
state officer or any state employee.
(10) "Information of a confidential nature" means
information:
(A) obtained by reason of the position or office held;
and
(B) which:
(i) a public agency is prohibited from disclosing
under IC 5-14-3-4(a);
(ii) a public agency has the discretion not to disclose
under IC 5-14-3-4(b) and that the agency has not
disclosed; or
(iii) the information is not in a public record, but if
it were, would be confidential.
(11) "Person" means any individual, proprietorship,
partnership, unincorporated association, trust, business
trust, group, limited liability company, or corporation,
whether or not operated for profit, or a governmental
agency or political subdivision.
appointed by the governor.
(c) No more than three (3) commission members shall be
of the same political party. A person who:
(1) holds an elected or appointed office of the state;
(2) is employed by the state; or
(3) is registered as a lobbyist under IC 2-7-2-1;
may not be a member of the commission. The governor shall
designate one (1) member of the commission as the
chairman. chairperson. Each appointment to the commission
is for a period of four (4) years. A vacancy shall be filled by
the governor for the unexpired term.
(d) The governor and state budget agency inspector
general shall provide such rooms and staff assistance as the
commission may require. for the commission.
SECTION 3. IC 4-2-6-2.5 IS AMENDED TO READ AS
FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 2.5. The
commission has jurisdiction over the following persons:
(1) A current or former state officer.
(2) A current or former employee.
(3) A person who has or had a business relationship with
an agency.
(4) A current or former special state appointee.
SECTION 4. IC 4-2-6-4 IS AMENDED TO READ AS
FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 4. (a)
The commission may do any of the following:
(1) Upon a vote of four (4) members, or upon the written
request of the governor, initiate and conduct an
investigation. refer any matter within the inspector
general's authority to the inspector general for
investigation.
(2) Receive and hear any complaint which filed with the
commission by the inspector general that alleges a
violation of this chapter, a rule adopted under this
chapter, or any other statute or rule establishing
standards of official conduct of state officers, employees,
an executive branch lobbyist (as defined in
IC 4-2-7-1), or special state appointees.
(3) Obtain information and, upon a vote of four (4)
members, compel the attendance and testimony of
witnesses and the production of pertinent books and
papers by a subpoena enforceable by the circuit or
superior court of the county where the subpoena is to be
issued.
(4) Recommend legislation to the general assembly
relating to the conduct and ethics of state officers,
employees, and special state appointees, including
whether additional specific state officers or employees
should be required to file a financial disclosure statement
under section 8 of this chapter.
(5) Adopt rules under IC 4-22-2 to implement this
chapter.
(6) Prescribe and provide forms for statements required
to be filed under this chapter.
(7) Accept and file information:
(A) voluntarily supplied; and
(B) that exceeds the requirements of this chapter.
(8) Inspect financial disclosure forms.
(9) Notify persons who fail to file forms required under
this chapter.
(10) Develop a filing, a coding, and an indexing system
required by this chapter and IC 35-44-1-3(f).
(11) Conduct research.
(12) Prepare interpretive and educational materials and
programs.
(b) The commission shall do the following:
(1) Act as an advisory body by issuing advisory opinions
to interpret this chapter, the commission's rules, or any
other statute or rule establishing standards of official
conduct upon:
(A) request of:
(i) a state officer or a former state officer;
(ii) an employee or a former employee;
(iii) a person who has or had a business relationship
with an agency; or
(iv) a special state appointee or former special
state appointee; or
(B) motion of the commission.
(2) Conduct its proceedings in the following manner:
(A) When a complaint is filed with the commission,
the commission may:
(i) reject, without further proceedings, a complaint
that the commission considers frivolous or
inconsequential;
(ii) reject, without further proceedings, a complaint
that the commission is satisfied has been dealt with
appropriately by an agency;
(iii) upon the vote of four (4) members, determine
that the complaint does not allege facts sufficient to
constitute a violation of this chapter or the code of
ethics and dismiss the complaint; or
(iv) forward a copy of the complaint to the attorney
general, the prosecuting attorney of the county in
which the alleged violation occurred, the state board
of accounts, a state officer, the appointing authority,
or other appropriate person for action, and stay the
commission's proceedings pending the other action.
(B) If a complaint is not disposed of under clause (A),
a copy of the complaint shall be sent to the person
alleged to have committed the violation.
(C) If the complaint is not disposed of under clause
(A), or when the commission initiates an investigation
on its own motion or upon request of the governor,
the commission shall may promptly investigate refer
the alleged violation for additional investigation by
the inspector general. If after the preliminary
investigation, the commission finds by a majority vote
that probable cause exists to support an alleged
violation, it shall convene a public hearing on the
matter within sixty (60) days after making the
determination. The respondent shall be notified within
fifteen (15) days of the commission's determination.
Except as provided in this section, the commission's
evidence relating to an investigation is confidential.
until the earlier of:
(i) the time the respondent is notified of the hearing;
or
(ii) the time the respondent elects to have the
records divulged.
(D) A complaint filed with the commission is open
for public inspection after the commission finds
that probable cause exists. However, a complaint
filed by the inspector general that contains
confidential information under IC 4-2-7-8 may be
redacted to exclude the confidential information.
Every hearing and other proceeding in which
evidence is received by the commission is open to
the public. Investigative reports by the inspector
general that are not filed with the commission may
be kept confidential.
(E) A:
(i) complaint that is filed with; or
(ii) proceeding that is held by;
the commission before the commission has found
probable cause is confidential unless the target of
the investigation elects to have information
disclosed, or the commission elects to respond to
public statements by the person who filed the
complaint.
However, (F) The commission may acknowledge:
(i) the existence and scope of an investigation
before the finding of probable cause; or
(ii) that the commission did not find probable cause
to support an alleged violation.
(D) (G) If a hearing is to be held, the respondent may
examine and make copies of all evidence in the
commission's possession relating to the charges. At
the hearing, the charged party shall be afforded
appropriate due process protection consistent with
IC 4-21.5, including the right to be represented by
counsel, the right to call and examine witnesses, the
right to introduce exhibits, and the right to
cross-examine opposing witnesses.
(E) (H) After the hearing, the commission shall state
its findings of fact. If the commission, based on
competent and substantial evidence, finds by a
majority vote that the respondent has violated this
chapter, a rule adopted under this chapter, or any
other statute or rule establishing standards of official
conduct of state officers, employees, or special state
appointees, it shall state its findings in writing in a
report, which shall be supported and signed by a
majority of the commission members and shall be
made public. The report may make a recommendation
for the sanctions to be imposed by the appointing
authority or state officer for the violation, including:
(i) a letter of counseling;
(ii) a reprimand;
(iii) a suspension with or without pay; or
(iv) the dismissal of an employee.
(F) (I) If the commission, based on competent and
substantial evidence, finds by a majority vote a
violation of this chapter, a rule adopted under this
chapter, or any other statute or rule establishing
standards of official conduct of state officers,
employees, or special state appointees, the
commission may also take any of the actions provided
in section 12 of this chapter.
(G) (J) The report required under clause (E) (H) shall
be presented to:
(i) the respondent;
(ii) the appointing authority or state officer of the
employee, former employee, or special state
appointee; and
(iii) the governor.
(H) (K) The commission may also forward the report
to any of the following:
(i) The prosecuting attorney of each county in which
the violation occurred.
(ii) The state board of accounts.
(iii) The state personnel director.
(iv) The attorney general.
(v) A state officer.
(vi) The appointing authority.
(vii) Any other appropriate person.
(I) (L) If the commission finds the respondent has not
violated a code or statutory provision, it shall dismiss
the charges.
(3) Review all conflict of interest disclosures received
by the commission under IC 35-44-1-3, maintain an
index of conflict of interest those disclosures, received
by the commission under IC 35-44-1-3. and issue
advisory opinions and screening procedures as set
forth in section 9 of this chapter.
(c) Notwithstanding IC 5-14-3-4(b)(8)(C), the records of
the commission concerning the case of a respondent that are
not confidential under subsection (b)(2)(C)
IC 5-14-3-4(b)(2)(C) shall be available for inspection and
copying in accordance with IC 5-14-3.
SECTION 5. IC 4-2-6-5.5 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA
CODE AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS
[EFFECTIVE UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 5.5. (a) A current
state officer, employee, or special state appointee shall not
knowingly:
(1) accept other employment involving compensation
of substantial value if the responsibilities of that
employment are inherently incompatible with the
responsibilities of public office or require the
individual's recusal from matters so central or
critical to the performance of the individual's official
duties that the individual's ability to perform those
duties would be materially impaired;
(2) accept employment or engage in business or
professional activity that would require the
individual to disclose confidential information that
was gained in the course of state employment; or
(3) use or attempt to use the individual's official
position to secure unwarranted privileges or
exemptions that are:
(A) of substantial value; and
(B) not properly available to similarly situated
individuals.
(b) A written advisory opinion issued by the inspector
general or the individual's supervisor granting approval
of outside employment is conclusive proof that an
individual is not in violation of subsection (a)(1) or (a)(2).
SECTION 6. IC 4-2-6-8 IS AMENDED TO READ AS
FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 8. (a)
The following persons shall file a written financial disclosure
statement:
(1) The governor, lieutenant governor, secretary of state,
auditor of state, treasurer of state, attorney general, and
state superintendent of public instruction.
(2) Any candidate for one (1) of the offices in
subdivision (1) who is not the holder of one (1) of those
offices.
(3) Any person who is the appointing authority of an
agency.
(4) The director of each division of the department of
administration.
(5) Any purchasing agent within the procurement
division of the department of administration.
(6) An employee required to do so by rule adopted by the
commission.
(b) The statement shall be filed with the commission as
follows:
spouse or unemancipated children has an equitable or
legal interest either amounting to five thousand dollars
($5,000) or more or comprising ten percent (10%) of the
state officer's, candidate's, or the employee's net worth or
the net worth of that individual's spouse or
unemancipated children. An individual's primary
personal residence need not be listed, unless it also
serves as income property.
(3) The names and the nature of the business of the
employers of the state officer, candidate, or the
employee and that individual's spouse.
(4) The following information about any sole
proprietorship owned or professional practice operated
by the state officer, candidate, or the employee or that
individual's spouse:
(A) The name of the sole proprietorship or
professional practice.
(B) The nature of the business.
(C) Whether any clients are known to have had a
business relationship with the agency of the state
officer or employee or the office sought by the
candidate.
(D) The name of any client or customer from whom
the state officer, candidate, employee, or that
individual's spouse received more than thirty-three
percent (33%) of the state officer's, candidate's,
employee's, or that individual's spouse's nonstate
income in a year.
(5) The name of any partnership of which the state
officer, candidate, or the employee or that individual's
spouse is a member and the nature of the partnership's
business.
(6) The name of any corporation (other than a church) of
which the state officer, candidate, or the employee or
that individual's spouse is an officer or a director and the
nature of the corporation's business.
(7) The name of any corporation in which the state
officer, candidate, or the employee or that individual's
spouse or unemancipated children own stock or stock
options having a fair market value in excess of ten
thousand dollars ($10,000). However, if the stock is
held in a blind trust, the name of the administrator of
the trust must be disclosed on the statement instead
of the name of the corporation. A time or demand
deposit in a financial institution or insurance policy need
not be listed.
(8) The name and address of the most recent former
employer.
(9) Additional information that the person making the
disclosure chooses to include.
Any such state officer, candidate, or employee may file an
amended statement upon discovery of additional information
required to be reported.
(d) A person who:
(1) fails to file a statement required by rule or this
section in a timely manner; or
(2) files a deficient statement;
upon a majority vote of the commission, is subject to a civil
penalty at a rate of not more than ten dollars ($10) for each
day the statement remains delinquent or deficient. The
maximum penalty under this subsection is one thousand
dollars ($1,000).
(e) A person who intentionally or knowingly files a false
statement commits a Class A infraction.
SECTION 7. IC 4-2-6-9 IS AMENDED TO READ AS
FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 9. (a) A
state officer, or an employee, or a special state appointee
may not participate in any decision or vote of any kind in
which the state officer or the employee, or that individual's
spouse or unemancipated children has a financial interest. if
the state officer, employee, or special state appointee has
knowledge that any of the following has a financial
interest in the outcome of the matter:
(1) The state officer, employee, or special state
appointee.
(2) A member of the immediate family of the state
officer, employee, or special state appointee.
(3) A business organization in which the state officer,
employee, or special state appointee is serving as an
officer, a director, a trustee, a partner, or an
employee.
(4) Any person or organization with whom the state
officer, employee, or special state appointee is
negotiating or has an arrangement concerning
prospective employment.
(b) A state officer, an employee, or a special state
appointee who identifies a potential conflict of interest
shall notify the person's appointing authority and seek an
advisory opinion from the commission by filing a written
description detailing the nature and circumstances of the
particular matter and making full disclosure of any
related financial interest in the matter. The commission
shall:
(1) with the approval of the appointing authority,
assign the particular matter to another person and
implement all necessary procedures to screen the
state officer, employee, or special state appointee
seeking an advisory opinion from involvement in the
matter; or
(2) make a written determination that the interest is
not so substantial that the commission considers it
likely to affect the integrity of the services that the
state expects from the state officer, employee, or
special state appointee.
(c) A written determination under subsection (b)(2)
constitutes conclusive proof that it is not a violation for
the state officer, employee, or special state appointee who
sought an advisory opinion under this section to
participate in the particular matter. A written
determination under subsection (b)(2) shall be filed with
the appointing authority.
SECTION 8. IC 4-2-6-10.5 IS ADDED TO THE
INDIANA CODE AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS
FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 10.5. (a)
Subject to subsection (b), a state officer, an employee, or a
special state appointee may not knowingly have a
financial interest in a contract made by an agency.
(b) The prohibition in subsection (a) does not apply to:
(1) a state officer, an employee, or a special state
appointee who does not participate in or have official
responsibility for any of the activities of the
contracting agency, if:
(A) the contract is made after public notice or,
where applicable, through competitive bidding;
(B) the state officer, employee, or special state
appointee files with the commission a statement
making full disclosure of all related financial
interests in the contract;
(C) the contract can be performed without
compromising the performance of the official
duties and responsibilities of the state officer,
employee, or special state appointee; and
(D) in the case of a contract for professional
services, the appointing authority of the
contracting agency makes and files a written
certification with the commission that no other
state officer, employee, or special state appointee
of that agency is available to perform those
services as part of the regular duties of the state
officer, employee, or special state appointee; or
(2) a state officer, an employee, or a special state
appointee who, acting in good faith, learns of an
actual or prospective violation of the prohibition in
subsection (a), if, not later than thirty (30) days after
learning of the actual or prospective violation, the
state officer, employee, or special state appointee:
(A) makes a full written disclosure of any financial
interests to the contracting agency and the
commission; and
(B) terminates or disposes of the financial interest.
SECTION 9. IC 4-2-6-11 IS AMENDED TO READ AS
FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 11. (a)
This section applies only:
(1) to a former state officer or former employee; and
(2) during the period that is twelve (12) months after the
date the former state officer or former employee had
responsibility for the particular matter.
(b) As used in this section, "legislative matter" has the
meaning set forth in IC 2-2.1-3-1.
(c) (a) As used in this section, "particular matter" means:
(1) an application;
(2) a business transaction;
(3) a claim;
(4) a contract;
(5) a determination;
(6) an enforcement proceeding;
(7) an investigation;
(8) a judicial proceeding;
(9) a lawsuit;
(10) a license;
(11) an economic development project; or
(12) a public works project.
The term does not include the proposal or consideration of a
legislative matter or the proposal, consideration, adoption, or
implementation of a rule or an administrative policy or
practice of general application.
(d) A former state officer or former employee may not
represent or assist a person regarding a particular matter
involving a specific party or parties:
(1) that was under consideration by the agency that was
served by the state officer or employee; and
(2) in which the officer or employee participated
personally and substantially through:
(A) a decision;
to the employer or to a parent or subsidiary of the
employer;
before the elapse of at least three hundred sixty-five (365)
days after the date on which the former state officer,
employee, or special state appointee ceases to be a state
officer, employee, or special state appointee.
(c) A former state officer, employee, or special state
appointee may not represent or assist a person in a
particular matter involving the state if the former state
officer, employee, or special state appointee personally
and substantially participated in the matter as a state
officer, employee, or special state appointee, even if the
former state officer, employee, or special state appointee
receives no compensation for the representation or
assistance.
(d) A former state officer, employee, or special state
appointee may not accept employment or compensation
from an employer if the circumstances surrounding the
employment or compensation would lead a reasonable
person to believe that:
(1) employment; or
(2) compensation;
is given or had been offered for the purpose of
influencing the former state officer, employee, or special
state appointee in the performance of his or her duties or
responsibilities while a state officer, an employee, or a
special state appointee.
(e) A written advisory opinion issued by the inspector
general certifying that:
(1) employment of;
(2) representation by; or
(3) assistance from;
the former state officer, employee, or special state
appointee does not violate this section is conclusive proof
that a former state officer, employee, or special state
appointee is not in violation of this section.
SECTION 10. IC 4-2-6-11.5 IS ADDED TO THE
INDIANA CODE AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS
FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 11.5. (a)
This section applies only to a person appointed after
January 10, 2005.
(b) As used in this section, "advisory body" means a
board, a commission, a committee, an authority, or a task
force of the executive department that is authorized only
to make nonbinding recommendations.
(c) Except as provided in subsection (d), a lobbyist (as
defined in IC 4-2-7-1) may not serve as a member of a
board, a commission, a committee, an authority, or a task
force of the executive department.
(d) A lobbyist (as defined in IC 4-2-7-1) may serve as a
member of an advisory body.
SECTION 11. IC 4-2-6-12 IS AMENDED TO READ AS
FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 12. If the
commission finds a violation of this chapter, a rule adopted
under this chapter, or any other statute or rule governing
official conduct of state officers, employees, or special state
appointees in a proceeding under section 4 of this chapter, the
commission may take any of the following actions:
(1) Impose a civil penalty upon a respondent not to
exceed the greater of:
(A) three (3) times the value of any benefit received
from the violation. or
(B) ten thousand dollars ($10,000).
(2) Cancel a contract.
(3) Bar a person from entering into a contract with any
agency for a period specified by the commission. The
period specified by the commission may not exceed two
(2) years from the date the action of the commission is
effective.
(4) Order restitution or disgorgement.
(5) Reprimand, suspend, or terminate an employee or
a special state appointee.
(6) Reprimand or recommend the impeachment of a
state officer.
(7) Bar a person from future state employment as an
employee or future appointment as a special state
appointee.
SECTION 12. IC 4-2-6-13 IS AMENDED TO READ AS
FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 13. (a)
Subject to Except as provided in subsection (b), a state
officer, or an employee, or a special state appointee shall
not retaliate or threaten to retaliate against an employee or a
former employee because the employee or former employee
did any of the following:
(1) Filed a complaint with the commission or the
inspector general.
(2) Provided information to the commission or the
inspector general.
(3) Testified at a commission proceeding.
(b) Notwithstanding subsection (a), A state officer, or an
employee, or a special state appointee may take appropriate
action against an employee who took any of the actions listed
in subsection (a) if the employee:
(1) did not act in good faith; or
(2) knowingly or recklessly provided false information
or testimony to the commission.
(c) A person who violates this section is subject to
action under section 12 of this chapter.
(d) A person who knowingly or intentionally violates
this section commits a Class A misdemeanor. In addition
to any criminal penalty imposed under IC 35-50-3, a
person who commits a misdemeanor under this section is
subject to action under section 12 of this chapter.
SECTION 13. IC 4-2-6-14 IS AMENDED TO READ AS
FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 14. (a) A
person may not do any of the following:
(1) Knowingly or intentionally induce or attempt to
induce, by threat, coercion, suggestion, or false
statement, a witness or informant in a commission
proceeding or investigation conducted by the inspector
general to do any of the following:
(A) Withhold or unreasonably delay the production of
any testimony, information, document, or thing.
(B) Avoid legal process summoning the person to
testify or supply evidence.
(C) Fail to appear at a proceeding or investigation to
which the person has been summoned.
(D) Make, present, or use a false record, document, or
thing with the intent that the record, document, or
thing appear in a commission proceeding or
investigation to mislead a commissioner or
commission employee.
(2) Alter, damage, or remove a record, document, or
thing except as permitted or required by law, with the
intent to prevent the record, document, or thing from
being produced or used in a commission proceeding or
investigation conducted by the inspector general.
(3) Make, present, or use a false record, document, or
thing with the intent that the record, document, or thing
appear in a commission proceeding or investigation to
mislead a commissioner or commission employee.
(b) A person who knowingly or intentionally violates
subsection (a) commits a Class A misdemeanor.
SECTION 14. IC 4-2-7 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA
CODE AS A NEW CHAPTER TO READ AS FOLLOWS
[EFFECTIVE UPON PASSAGE]:
Chapter 7. The Inspector General
Sec. 1. The following definitions apply throughout this
chapter:
(1) "Agency" means an authority, a board, a branch,
a commission, a committee, a department, a division,
or other instrumentality of the executive, including
the administrative, department of state government.
The term includes a body corporate and politic
established as an instrumentality of the state. The
term does not include the following:
(A) The judicial department of state government.
(B) The legislative department of state
government.
(C) A political subdivision (as defined in
IC 4-2-6-1).
(2) "Business relationship" has the meaning set forth
in IC 4-2-6-1.
(3) "Employee" means an individual who is
employed by an agency on a full-time, a part-time, a
temporary, an intermittent, or an hourly basis. The
term includes an individual who contracts with an
agency for personal services.
(4) "Ethics commission" means the state ethics
commission created by IC 4-2-6-2.
(5) "Lobbyist" means an individual who seeks to
influence decision making of an agency and who is
registered as an executive branch lobbyist under
rules adopted by the Indiana department of
administration.
(6) "Person" has the meaning set forth in IC 4-2-6-1.
(7) "Special state appointee" has the meaning set
forth in IC 4-2-6-1.
(8) "State officer" has the meaning set forth in
IC 4-2-6-1.
Sec. 2. (a) There is established the office of the
inspector general. The office of the inspector general
consists of the inspector general, who is the director of the
office, and an additional staff of deputy inspectors
general, investigators, auditors, and clerical employees
appointed by the inspector general as necessary to carry
out the duties of the inspector general. The inspector
general shall provide rooms and staff assistance for the
ethics commission.
(b) The inspector general is responsible for addressing
fraud, waste, abuse, and wrongdoing in agencies.
(c) The governor shall appoint the inspector general.
The inspector general:
(1) except as provided in subdivision (2), shall be
appointed for a term that expires on the earlier of the
date that:
(A) the term of the governor who appointed the
inspector general expires; or
(B) the governor leaves office;
(2) may only be removed from office by the governor
for:
(A) neglect of duty;
(B) misfeasance;
(C) malfeasance; or
(D) nonfeasance;
(3) must be an attorney licensed to practice law in
Indiana; and
(4) is entitled to receive compensation set by the
governor and approved by the budget agency.
If the governor is reelected, the governor may reappoint
the inspector general for an additional term. The
inspector general's compensation may not be reduced
during the inspector general's continuance in office.
(d) Subject to the approval of the budget agency, the
inspector general shall fix the salary of all other
employees of the office of the inspector general.
(e) Except for information declared confidential under
this chapter, records of the office of the inspector general
are subject to public inspection under IC 5-14-3.
(f) IC 5-14-1.5 (the open door law) applies to public
meetings of the office of the inspector general.
Sec. 3. The inspector general shall do the following:
(1) Initiate, supervise, and coordinate investigations.
(2) Recommend policies and carry out other activities
designed to deter, detect, and eradicate fraud, waste,
abuse, mismanagement, and misconduct in state
government.
(3) Receive complaints alleging the following:
(A) A violation of the code of ethics.
(B) Bribery (IC 35-44-1-1).
(C) Official misconduct (IC 35-44-1-2).
that there is specific and credible evidence that a current
or former employee, a current or former state officer, a
current or former special state appointee, or a person
who has or had a business relationship with an agency
has violated the code of ethics, the inspector general may:
(1) file a complaint with the ethics commission and
represent the state in a public proceeding before the
ethics commission as prescribed in IC 4-2-6-4; or
(2) file a complaint with the ethics commission and
negotiate an agreed settlement for approval by the
ethics commission according to its rules.
Sec. 6. (a) This section applies if the inspector general
finds evidence of misfeasance, malfeasance, nonfeasance,
misappropriation, fraud, or other misconduct that has
resulted in a financial loss to the state or in an unlawful
benefit to an individual in the conduct of state business.
(b) If the inspector general finds evidence described in
subsection (a), the inspector general shall certify a report
of the matter to the attorney general and provide the
attorney general with any relevant documents,
transcripts, or written statements. Not later than one
hundred eighty (180) days after receipt of the report from
the inspector general, the attorney general shall do one
(1) of the following:
(1) File a civil action (including an action upon a state
officer's official bond) to secure for the state the
recovery of funds misappropriated, diverted,
missing, or unlawfully gained. Upon request of the
attorney general, the inspector general shall assist the
attorney general in the investigation, preparation,
and prosecution of the civil action.
(2) Inform the inspector general that the attorney
general does not intend to file a civil action for the
recovery of funds misappropriated, diverted,
missing, or unlawfully gained. If the attorney general
elects not to file a civil action, the attorney general
shall return to the inspector general all documents
and files initially provided by the inspector general.
(3) Inform the inspector general that the attorney
general is diligently investigating the matter and
after further investigation may file a civil action for
the recovery of funds misappropriated, diverted,
missing, or unlawfully gained. However, if more than
three hundred sixty-five (365) days have passed since
the inspector general certified the report to the
attorney general, the attorney general loses the
authority to file a civil action for the recovery of
funds misappropriated, diverted, missing, or
unlawfully gained and shall return to the inspector
general all documents and files initially provided by
the inspector general.
(c) If the inspector general has found evidence
described in subsection (a) and reported to the attorney
general under subsection (b) and:
(1) the attorney general has elected under subsection
(b)(2) not to file a civil action for the recovery of
funds misappropriated, diverted, missing, or
unlawfully gained; or
(2) under subsection (b)(3) more than three hundred
sixty-five (365) days have passed since the inspector
general certified the report to the attorney general
under subsection (b) and the attorney general has not
filed a civil action;
the inspector general may file a civil action for the
recovery of funds misappropriated, diverted, missing, or
unlawfully gained.
(d) If the inspector general has found evidence
described in subsection (a), the inspector general may
institute forfeiture proceedings under IC 34-24-2 in a
court having jurisdiction in a county where property
derived from or realized through the misappropriation,
diversion, disappearance, or unlawful gain of state funds
may be located, unless a prosecuting attorney has already
instituted forfeiture proceedings against that property.
recommend the inspector general be appointed as a
special prosecuting attorney under subsection (h) so that
the inspector general may prosecute the matter addressed
in the certification.
(c) The governor may recommend the inspector
general be appointed as a special prosecuting attorney if:
(1) one (1) of the conditions set forth in subsection
(b)(1) relating to the prosecuting attorney is met; and
(2) the governor finds that the appointment of the
inspector general as a special prosecuting attorney is
in the best interests of justice.
(d) If the governor has recommended the appointment
of the inspector general as a special prosecuting attorney,
the inspector general shall file a notice with the chief
judge of the court of appeals, stating:
(1) that the governor has recommended that the
inspector general be appointed as a special
prosecutor;
(2) the name of the county in which the crime that the
inspector general intends to prosecute is alleged to
have been committed; and
(3) that the inspector general requests the chief judge
to assign a court of appeals judge to determine
whether the inspector general should be appointed as
a special prosecuting attorney.
Upon receipt of the notice, the chief judge of the court of
appeals shall randomly select a judge of the court of
appeals to determine whether the inspector general
should be appointed as a special prosecuting attorney.
The chief judge shall exclude from the random selection a
judge who resided in the county in which the crime is
alleged to have been committed at the time the judge was
appointed to the court of appeals.
(e) The inspector general shall file a verified petition
for appointment as a special prosecuting attorney with
the court of appeals judge assigned under subsection (d).
In the verified petition, the inspector general shall set
forth why the inspector general should be appointed as a
special prosecutor. The inspector general may support
the verified petition by including relevant documents,
transcripts, or written statements in support of the
inspector general's position. The inspector general shall
serve a copy of the verified petition, along with any
supporting evidence, on the prosecuting attorney to
whom the case was originally certified under subsection
(a).
(f) The prosecuting attorney shall file a verified
petition in support of or opposition to the inspector
general's verified petition for appointment as a special
prosecuting attorney not later than fifteen (15) days after
receipt of the inspector general's verified petition for
appointment as a special prosecuting attorney.
(g) Upon a showing of particularized need, the court of
appeals judge may order the verified petitions filed by the
inspector general and the prosecuting attorney to be
confidential.
(h) After considering the verified petitions, the court of
appeals judge may appoint the inspector general or a
prosecuting attorney, other than the prosecuting attorney
to whom the case was certified under this section, as a
special prosecuting attorney if the judge finds that:
(1) one (1) of the conditions set forth in subsection
(b)(1) is met; and
(2) appointment of a special prosecuting attorney is
in the best interests of justice.
In making its determination under this subsection, the
court of appeals judge shall consider only the arguments
and evidence contained in the verified petitions.
(i) Except as provided in subsection (k), a special
prosecuting attorney appointed under this section has the
same powers as the prosecuting attorney of the county.
However, the court of appeals judge shall:
(1) limit the scope of the special prosecuting
attorney's duties as a special prosecuting attorney to
include only the investigation or prosecution of a
particular case or particular grand jury
investigation, including any matter that reasonably
results from the investigation, prosecution, or grand
jury investigation; and
(2) establish for a time certain the length of the
special prosecuting attorney's term.
If the special prosecuting attorney's investigation or
prosecution acquires a broader scope or requires
additional time to complete, the court of appeals judge
may at any time increase the scope of the special
prosecuting attorney's duties or establish a longer term
for the special prosecuting attorney.
(j) An inspector general or prosecuting attorney
appointed to serve as a special prosecuting attorney may
appoint one (1) or more deputies who are licensed to
practice law in Indiana to serve as a special deputy
prosecuting attorney. A special deputy prosecuting
attorney is subject to the same statutory restrictions and
other restrictions imposed on the special prosecuting
attorney by the court of appeals, but otherwise has the
same powers as a deputy prosecuting attorney.
(k) An inspector general or prosecuting attorney
appointed to serve as a special prosecuting attorney
under this section may bring a criminal charge only after
obtaining an indictment from a grand jury. An inspector
general or prosecuting attorney appointed under this
section to serve as a special prosecuting attorney may not
bring a criminal charge by filing an information.
(l) The inspector general or a deputy inspector general
who is licensed to practice law in Indiana may serve as a
special deputy prosecuting attorney under IC 33-39-2-6.
(m) If the court of appeals appoints a prosecuting
attorney to serve as a special prosecuting attorney under
this section, the inspector general shall reimburse the
prosecuting attorney for the reasonable expenses of
investigating and prosecuting the case.
prosecution of all civil actions that are brought in the name of
the state of Indiana or any state agency.
(b) In no instance under this section shall the state or a
state agency be required to file a bond.
(c) This section does not affect the authority of prosecuting
attorneys to prosecute civil actions.
(d) This section does not affect the authority of the
inspector general to prosecute a civil action under
IC 4-2-7-6 for the recovery of funds misappropriated,
diverted, missing, or unlawfully gained.
SECTION 16. IC 4-13-1-4.2 IS ADDED TO THE
INDIANA CODE AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS
FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 4.2. In
consultation with the inspector general and the state
ethics commission, the department shall, subject to this
chapter, adopt rules under IC 4-22-2 requiring a person
who lobbies the executive branch to register as an
executive branch lobbyist.
SECTION 17. IC 4-15-2-33 IS AMENDED TO READ AS
FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 33. An
appointing authority, or his the appointing authority's
designee, or the ethics commission may, for disciplinary
purposes, suspend without pay a regular employee in his
division of the service for such a length of time as he
considers the appointing authority, the appointing
authority's designee, or the ethics commission considers
appropriate, not exceeding thirty (30) days in any twelve (12)
month period. With the approval of the director a regular
employee may be suspended for a longer period pending the
administrative investigation or trial of any charges against
him. the employee. If the outcome of the charges or trial of
any charges is favorable to the employee, the appointing
authority shall reimburse the employee any lost wages and
benefits for the suspension period less any wages the
employee might have earned during the suspension period
from other employment.
discussion of the complaint by the employee and his the
employee's immediate supervisor and, if a mutually
satisfactory settlement has not been made within two (2)
consecutive working days, such the complaint may be
referred to Step II.
Step II: The complaint shall be reduced to writing and
presented to the intermediate supervisor. If a mutually
satisfactory settlement has not been reached within four (4)
consecutive working days, such complaint may then be
referred to the appointing authority.
Step III: The appointing authority or his designated
representative the appointing authority's designee shall
hold such hearings a hearing, if necessary, and conduct such
investigations as he deems whatever investigation the
appointing authority or the appointing authority's
designee considers necessary to render a decision. and shall
make such The appointing authority or the appointing
authority's designee must render a decision in writing
within not later than ten (10) consecutive working business
days from the date of the hearing, if applicable, or close of
the investigation, whichever occurs later.
Should If the appointing authority or his designated
representative the appointing authority's designee does not
find in favor of the employee, the complaint may be
submitted within fifteen (15) calendar days to the state
personnel director. The director or his the director's
designee shall review the complaint and render a decision
within not later than fifteen (15) calendar days after the
director or the director's designee receives the complaint.
If the decision is not agreeable to the employee, an appeal
may be submitted by the employee in writing to the
commission no not later than fifteen (15) calendar days from
the date the employee has been given notice of the action
taken by the personnel director or his the director's
designee. After submission of the appeal, the commission
shall, prior to rendering its decision, grant the appealing
employee and the appointing authority a public hearing, with
the right to be represented and to present evidence. With
respect to all appeals, the commission shall render its
decision within thirty (30) days after the date of the hearing
on the appeal. If the commission finds that the action against
the employee was taken on the basis of politics, religion, sex,
age, race, or because of membership in an employee
organization, the employee shall be reinstated to his position
without loss of pay. In all other cases the appointing authority
shall follow the recommendation of the commission, which
may include reinstatement and payment of salary or wages
lost by the employee, which may be mitigated by any wages
the employee earned from other employment during a
dismissed or suspended period.
If the recommendation of the commission is not agreeable
to the employee, the employee, within fifteen (15) calendar
days from receipt of the commission recommendation, may
elect to submit the complaint to arbitration. The cost of
arbitration shall be shared equally by the employee and the
state of Indiana. The commissioner of labor shall prepare a
list of three (3) impartial individuals trained in labor
relations, and from this list each party shall strike one (1)
name. The remaining arbitrator shall consider the issues
which were presented to the commission and shall afford the
parties a public hearing with the right to be represented and
to present evidence. The arbitrator's findings and
recommendations shall be binding on both parties and shall
immediately be instituted by the commission.
SECTION 20. IC 4-15-2-35.5 IS ADDED TO THE
INDIANA CODE AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS
FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 35.5. (a)
This section applies only to an employee who has been
suspended or terminated by the ethics commission.
(b) An employee who has been suspended or
terminated by the ethics commission may request that the
ethics commission reconsider its decision by filing a
written petition for reconsideration with the ethics
commission not later than fifteen (15) days after the date
on which the employee was suspended or terminated. The
employee must include in the petition for reconsideration
a concise statement of the reasons that the employee
believes that the termination or suspension was
erroneous.
(c) After receipt of the petition for reconsideration, the
ethics commission shall set the matter for hearing. At the
hearing, the employee is entitled to the due process
protections of IC 4-21.5, including the right to:
(1) be represented by counsel;
(2) present relevant evidence; and
(3) cross-examine opposing witnesses.
(d) The ethics commission shall rule on the petition for
reconsideration not later than thirty (30) days from the
date of the hearing. The ethics commission may:
(1) affirm its decision to suspend or terminate the
employee;
(2) modify its decision to suspend or terminate the
employee by:
(A) reducing the term of suspension; or
(B) vacating its order for termination and
imposing a term of suspension; or
(3) vacate its order to suspend or terminate the
employee.
(e) If the ethics commission vacates its order to suspend
or terminate the employee under subsection (d)(3), the
ethics commission may order the payment of all or part of
the wages lost by the employee during the period of
suspension or termination.
(f) Unless the ethics commission orders otherwise, the
pendency of a petition for reinstatement does not stay the
order for termination or suspension.
(g) An employee who has filed a petition for
reconsideration may not file a second or subsequent
petition for reconsideration.
(h) If the ruling by the ethics commission on the
employee's petition for reconsideration is not agreeable to
the employee, the employee may submit an appeal in
writing to the commission not later than fifteen (15)
calendar days after the date of the ruling by the ethics
commission on the petition for reconsideration. After
submission of the appeal, the commission shall, before
rendering its decision, grant the appealing employee and
the ethics commission a public hearing, with the right to
be represented and to present evidence. With respect to
all appeals, the commission shall render its decision
within thirty (30) days after the date of the hearing on the
appeal. If the commission finds that the action against the
employee was taken on the basis of politics, religion, sex,
age, race, or because of membership in an employee
organization, the employee shall be reinstated without
loss of pay. In all other cases the ethics commission shall
follow the recommendation of the commission, which may
include reinstatement and payment of salary or wages
lost by the employee, which may be mitigated by any
wages the employee earned from other employment
during a period when the employee was dismissed or
suspended.
(i) If the recommendation of the commission under
subsection (h) is not agreeable to the employee, not later
than fifteen (15) calendar days after receipt of
commission's recommendation, the employee may elect to
submit the complaint to arbitration. The cost of
arbitration shall be shared equally by the employee and
the state of Indiana. The commissioner of labor shall
prepare a list of three (3) impartial individuals trained in
labor relations, and from this list each party shall strike
one (1) name. The remaining arbitrator shall consider the
issues that were presented to the commission and shall
afford the parties a public hearing with the right to be
represented and to present evidence. The arbitrator's
findings and recommendations shall be binding on both
parties and shall immediately be instituted by the
commission.
SECTION 21. IC 4-15-10-4 IS AMENDED TO READ AS
FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 4. (a)
Any employee may report in writing the existence of:
(1) a violation of a federal law or regulation;
(2) a violation of a state law or rule;
(3) a violation of an ordinance of a political subdivision
(as defined in IC 36-1-2-13); or
(4) the misuse of public resources;
first to a supervisor or appointing authority, unless the
supervisor or appointing authority is the person whom the
employee believes is committing the violation or misuse of
public resources. In that case, the employee may report the
violation or misuse of public resources in writing to either the
supervisor or appointing authority or to the state ethics
commission and any official or agency entitled to receive a
report from the state ethics commission under
IC 4-2-6-4(b)(2)(G) or IC 4-2-6-4(b)(2)(H). If a good faith
effort is not made to correct the problem within a reasonable
time, the employee may submit a written report of the
incident to any person, agency, or organization. to a
supervisor or to the inspector general.
(b) For having made a report under subsection (a), the
employee making the report may not:
(1) be dismissed from employment;
(2) have salary increases or employment related benefits
withheld;
(3) be transferred or reassigned;
(4) be denied a promotion the employee otherwise would
have received; or
(5) be demoted.
(c) Notwithstanding subsections (a) and (b), an employee
must make a reasonable attempt to ascertain the correctness
of any information to be furnished and may be subject to
disciplinary actions for knowingly furnishing false
information, including suspension or dismissal, as
determined by the employee's appointing authority, or the
appointing authority's designee, or the ethics commission.
However, any state employee disciplined under this
subsection is entitled to process an appeal of the disciplinary
action under the procedure as set forth in IC 4-15-2-34 and
IC 4-15-2-35 through IC 4-15-2-35.5.
(d) An employer who knowingly or intentionally violates
this section commits a Class A infraction. misdemeanor.
SECTION 22. IC 4-21.5-3-7 IS AMENDED TO READ
AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE UPON PASSAGE]: Sec. 7. (a)
To qualify for review of a personnel action to which
IC 4-15-2 applies, a person must comply with IC 4-15-2-35
or IC 4-15-2-35.5. To qualify for review of any other order
described in section 4, 5, or 6 of this chapter, a person must
petition for review in a writing that does the following:
(1) States facts demonstrating that:
(A) the petitioner is a person to whom the order is
specifically directed;
(B) the petitioner is aggrieved or adversely affected
by the order; or
(C) the petitioner is entitled to review under any law.
(2) Includes, with respect to determinations of notice of
program reimbursement and audit findings described in
section 6(a)(3) and 6(a)(4) of this chapter, a statement of
issues that includes:
(A) the specific findings, action, or determination of
the office of Medicaid policy and planning or of a
contractor of the office of Medicaid policy and
planning from which the provider is appealing;
(B) the reason the provider believes that the finding,
action, or determination of the office of Medicaid
policy and planning or of a contractor of the office of
Medicaid policy and planning was in error; and
(C) with respect to each finding, action, or
determination of the office of Medicaid policy and
planning or of a contractor of the office of Medicaid
policy and planning, the statutes or rules that support
the provider's contentions of error.
Not more than thirty (30) days after filing a petition for
review under this section, and upon a finding of good
cause by the administrative law judge, a person may
amend the statement of issues contained in a petition for
review to add one (1) or more additional issues.
(3) Is filed:
(A) if an order described in section 4, 5, 6(a)(1), or
6(a)(2) of this chapter, with the ultimate authority for
the agency issuing the order within fifteen (15) days
after the person is given notice of the order or any
longer period set by statute; or
(B) if a determination described in section 6(a)(3) or
6(a)(4) of this chapter, with the office of Medicaid
policy and planning not more than one hundred eighty
(180) days after the hospital is provided notice of the
determination.
The issuance of an amended notice of program
reimbursement by the office of Medicaid policy and
planning does not extend the time within which a
hospital must file a petition for review from the original
notice of program reimbursement under clause (B),
except for matters that are the subject of the amended
notice of program reimbursement.
If the petition for review is denied, the petition shall be
treated as a petition for intervention in any review initiated
under subsection (d).
(b) If an agency denies a petition for review under
subsection (a) and the petitioner is not allowed to intervene
as a party in a proceeding resulting from the grant of the
petition for review of another person, the agency shall serve a
written notice on the petitioner that includes the following:
(1) A statement that the petition for review is denied.
(2) A brief explanation of the available procedures and
the time limit for seeking administrative review of the
denial under subsection (c).
(c) An agency shall assign an administrative law judge to
conduct a preliminary hearing on the issue of whether a
person is qualified under subsection (a) to obtain review of
an order when a person requests reconsideration of the denial
of review in a writing that:
(1) states facts demonstrating that the person filed a
petition for review of an order described in section 4, 5,
or 6 of this chapter;
(2) states facts demonstrating that the person was denied
review without an evidentiary hearing; and
(3) is filed with the ultimate authority for the agency
denying the review within fifteen (15) days after the
notice required by subsection (b) was served on the
petitioner.
Notice of the preliminary hearing shall be given to the
parties, each person who has a pending petition for
intervention in the proceeding, and any other person
described by section 5(d) of this chapter. The resulting order
must be served on the persons to whom notice of the
preliminary hearing must be given and include a statement of
the facts and law on which it is based.
(d) If a petition for review is granted, the petitioner
becomes a party to the proceeding and the agency shall assign
the matter to an administrative law judge or certify the matter
to another agency for the assignment of an administrative law
judge (if a statute transfers responsibility for a hearing on the
matter to another agency). The agency granting the
administrative review or the agency to which the matter is
transferred may conduct informal proceedings to settle the
matter to the extent allowed by law.
SECTION 23. IC 5-11-5.5 IS ADDED TO THE
INDIANA CODE AS A NEW CHAPTER TO READ AS
FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2005]:
Chapter 5.5. False Claims and Whistleblower
Protection
Sec. 1. The following definitions apply throughout this
chapter:
(1) "Claim" means a request or demand for money
or property that is made to a contractor, grantee, or
other recipient if the state:
(A) provides any part of the money or property
that is requested or demanded; or
(B) will reimburse the contractor, grantee, or
other recipient for any part of the money or
property that is requested or demanded.
(2) "Documentary material" means:
(A) the original or a copy of a book, record, report,
memorandum, paper, communication, tabulation,
chart, or other document;
(B) a data compilation stored in or accessible
through computer or other information retrieval
systems, together with instructions and all other
materials necessary to use or interpret the data
compilations; and
(C) a product of discovery.
(3) "Investigation" means an inquiry conducted by
an investigator to ascertain whether a person is or
has been engaged in a violation of this chapter.
(4) "Person" includes a natural person, a
corporation, a firm, an association, an organization, a
partnership, a limited liability company, a business,
or a trust.
(5) "Product of discovery" means the original or
duplicate of:
(A) a deposition;
(B) an interrogatory;
(C) a document;
(D) a thing;
(E) a result of the inspection of land or other
property; or
(F) an examination or admission;
that is obtained by any method of discovery in a
judicial or an administrative proceeding of an
adversarial nature. The term includes a digest, an
analysis, a selection, a compilation, a derivation, an
index, or another method of accessing an item listed
in this subdivision.
(6) "State" means Indiana or any agency of state
government. The term does not include a political
subdivision.
Sec. 2. (a) This section does not apply to a claim,
record, or statement concerning income tax (IC 6-3).
(b) A person who knowingly or intentionally:
(1) presents a false claim to the state for payment or
approval;
(2) makes or uses a false record or statement to
obtain payment or approval of a false claim from the
state;
(3) with intent to defraud the state, delivers less
money or property to the state than the amount
recorded on the certificate or receipt the person
receives from the state;
(4) with intent to defraud the state, authorizes
issuance of a receipt without knowing that the
information on the receipt is true;
(5) receives public property as a pledge of an
obligation on a debt from an employee who is not
lawfully authorized to sell or pledge the property;
(6) makes or uses a false record or statement to avoid
an obligation to pay or transmit property to the state;
(7) conspires with another person to perform an act
described in subdivisions (1) through (6); or
(8) causes or induces another person to perform an
act described in subdivisions (1) through (6);
is, except as provided in subsection (c), liable to the state
for a civil penalty of at least five thousand dollars ($5,000)
and for up to three (3) times the amount of damages
sustained by the state. In addition, a person who violates
this section is liable to the state for the costs of a civil
action brought to recover a penalty or damages.
(c) If the factfinder determines that the person who
violated this section:
violation of section 2 of this chapter;
(2) is disqualified from bringing a civil action
concerning a possible violation of section 2 of this
chapter;
(3) is disqualified from intervening in a civil action
brought under section 4 of this chapter concerning a
possible violation of section 2 of this chapter;
(4) elects not to bring a civil action concerning a
possible violation of section 2 of this chapter; or
(5) elects not to intervene under section 4 of this
chapter;
the attorney general shall certify the attorney general's
disqualification or election to the inspector general.
(f) If the attorney general has certified the attorney
general's disqualification or election not to bring a civil
action or intervene in a case under subsection (e), the
inspector general has authority to:
(1) bring a civil action concerning a possible violation
of section 2 of this chapter; or
(2) intervene in a case under section 4 of this chapter.
(g) The attorney general shall certify to the inspector
general the attorney general's disqualification or election
under subsection (e) in a timely fashion, and in any event
not later than:
(1) sixty (60) days after being served, if the attorney
general has been served by a person who has filed a
civil action under section 4 of this chapter; or
(2) one hundred eighty (180) days before the
expiration of the statute of limitations, if the attorney
general has not been served by a person who has filed
a civil action under section 4 of this chapter.
(h) A civil action brought under section 4 of this
chapter may be filed in:
(1) a circuit or superior court in Marion county; or
(2) a circuit or superior court in the county in which
a defendant or plaintiff resides.
(i) The state is not required to file a bond under this
chapter.
Sec. 4. (a) A person may bring a civil action for a
violation of section 2 of this chapter on behalf of the
person and on behalf of the state. The action:
(1) must be brought in the name of the state; and
(2) may be filed in a circuit or superior court in:
(A) the county in which the person resides;
(B) the county in which a defendant resides; or
(C) Marion County.
(b) Except as provided in section 5 of this chapter, an
action brought under this section may be dismissed only
if:
(1) the attorney general or the inspector general, if
applicable, files a written motion to dismiss
explaining why dismissal is appropriate; and
(2) the court issues an order:
(A) granting the motion; and
(B) explaining the court's reasons for granting the
motion.
(c) A person who brings an action under this section
shall serve:
(1) a copy of the complaint; and
(2) a written disclosure that describes all relevant
material evidence and information the person
possesses;
on both the attorney general and the inspector general.
The person shall file the complaint under seal, and the
complaint shall remain under seal for at least one
hundred twenty (120) days. The complaint shall not be
served on the defendant until the court orders the
complaint served on the defendant following the
intervention or the election not to intervene of the
attorney general or the inspector general. The state may
elect to intervene and proceed with the action not later
than one hundred twenty (120) days after it receives both
the complaint and the written disclosure.
(d) For good cause shown, the attorney general or the
inspector general may move the court to extend the time
during which the complaint must remain under seal. A
motion for extension may be supported by an affidavit or
other evidence. The affidavit or other evidence may be
submitted in camera.
(e) Before the expiration of the time during which the
complaint is sealed, the attorney general or the inspector
general may:
(1) intervene in the case and proceed with the action,
in which case the attorney general or the inspector
general shall conduct the action; or
(2) elect not to proceed with the action, in which case
the person who initially filed the complaint may
proceed with the action.
(f) The defendant in an action filed under this section is
not required to answer the complaint until twenty-one
(21) days after the complaint has been unsealed and
served on the defendant.
(g) After a person has filed a complaint under this
section, no person other than the attorney general or the
inspector general may:
(1) intervene; or
(2) bring another action based on the same facts.
(h) If the person who initially filed the complaint:
(1) planned and initiated the violation of section 2 of
this chapter; or
(2) has been convicted of a crime related to the
person's violation of section 2 of this chapter;
upon motion of the attorney general or the inspector
general, the court shall dismiss the person as a plaintiff.
Sec. 5. (a) If the attorney general or the inspector
general intervenes in an action under section 4 of this
chapter, the attorney general or the inspector general is
responsible for prosecuting the action and is not bound
by an act of the person who initially filed the complaint.
The attorney general or the inspector general may move
for a change of venue to Marion County if the attorney
general or the inspector general files a motion for change
of venue not later than ten (10) days after the attorney
general or the inspector general intervenes. Except as
provided in this section, the person who initially filed the
complaint may continue as a party to the action.
(b) The attorney general or the inspector general may
dismiss the action after:
(1) notifying the person who initially filed the
complaint; and
(2) the court has conducted a hearing at which the
person who initially filed the complaint was provided
the opportunity to be heard on the motion.
(c) The attorney general or the inspector general may
settle the action if a court determines, after a hearing,
that the proposed settlement is fair, adequate, and
reasonable in light of the circumstances. Upon a showing
of good cause, the court may:
(1) conduct the settlement hearing in camera; or
(2) lift all or part of the seal to facilitate the
investigative process or settlement.
The court may consider an objection to the settlement
brought by the person who initially filed the complaint,
but is not bound by this objection.
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