April 1, 2005
ENGROSSED
HOUSE BILL No. 1403
_____
DIGEST OF HB 1403
(Updated March 29, 2005 10:25 pm - DI 106)
Citations Affected: IC 27-2; IC 32-37; IC 33-23; IC 34-24; IC 35-43;
noncode.
Synopsis: Insurance fraud. Establishes the offense of insurance fraud
as a Class D felony. Makes the offense a Class C felony if: (1) a person
commits a second or subsequent offense; or (2) the value of property,
services, or other benefits obtained by a person as a result of the
offense or the economic loss suffered by another person as a result of
the offense is at least $2,500. Establishes the offense of insurance
application fraud as a Class A misdemeanor.
Effective: July 1, 2005.
Thomas, Reske
, Borders
, Kersey
(SENATE SPONSORS _ PAUL, BRODEN)
January 13, 2005, read first time and referred to Committee on Insurance.
February 8, 2005, amended, reported _ Do Pass.
February 14, 2005, read second time, ordered engrossed. Engrossed.
February 15, 2005, read third time, passed. Yeas 95, nays 1.
SENATE ACTION
February 24, 2005, read first time and referred to Committee on Corrections, Criminal, and
Civil Matters.
March 31, 2005, amended, reported favorably _ Do Pass.
April 1, 2005
First Regular Session 114th General Assembly (2005)
PRINTING CODE. Amendments: Whenever an existing statute (or a section of the Indiana
Constitution) is being amended, the text of the existing provision will appear in this style type,
additions will appear in
this style type, and deletions will appear in
this style type.
Additions: Whenever a new statutory provision is being enacted (or a new constitutional
provision adopted), the text of the new provision will appear in
this style type. Also, the
word
NEW will appear in that style type in the introductory clause of each SECTION that adds
a new provision to the Indiana Code or the Indiana Constitution.
Conflict reconciliation: Text in a statute in
this style type or
this style type reconciles conflicts
between statutes enacted by the 2004 Regular Session of the General Assembly.
ENGROSSED
HOUSE BILL No. 1403
A BILL FOR AN ACT to amend the Indiana Code concerning
criminal law and procedure.
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Indiana:
SOURCE: IC 27-2-16-3; (05)EH1403.1.1. -->
SECTION 1. IC 27-2-16-3 IS AMENDED TO READ AS
FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2005]: Sec. 3. (a) All preprinted
claim forms provided by an insurer to a claimant that are required as a
condition of payment of a claim must contain a statement that clearly
states in substance the following:
"A person who knowingly and with intent to defraud an insurer
files a statement of claim containing any false, incomplete, or
misleading information commits a felony.".
(b) The lack of a statement required under subsection (a) does not
constitute a defense against a prosecution under IC 35-43-5-4(10).
IC 35-43-5-4.5.
SOURCE: IC 32-37-1-1; (05)EH1403.1.2. -->
SECTION 2. IC 32-37-1-1 IS AMENDED TO READ AS
FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2005]: Sec. 1. This article does not
apply to the following:
(1) A contract between a performing rights society and:
(A) a broadcaster licensed by the Federal Communications
Commission;
(B) a cable television operator or programmer; or
(C) another transmission service.
(2) An investigation by a law enforcement agency.
(3) An investigation by a law enforcement agency or other person
concerning a suspected violation of IC 24-4-10-4, IC 35-43-4-2,
or IC 35-43-5-4(11). IC 35-43-5-4(10).
SOURCE: IC 33-23-8-4; (05)EH1403.1.3. -->
SECTION 3. IC 33-23-8-4 IS AMENDED TO READ AS
FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2005]: Sec. 4. If a practitioner is
convicted under IC 35-43-5-4(10) IC 35-43-5-4.5 of:
(1) insurance fraud;
(2) an attempt to commit insurance fraud; or
(3) conspiracy to commit insurance fraud;
the sentencing court shall provide notice of the conviction to each
governmental body that has issued a license to the practitioner.
SOURCE: IC 34-24-1-1; (05)EH1403.1.4. -->
SECTION 4. IC 34-24-1-1 IS AMENDED TO READ AS
FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2005]: Sec. 1. (a) The following
may be seized:
(1) All vehicles (as defined by IC 35-41-1), if they are used or are
intended for use by the person or persons in possession of them to
transport or in any manner to facilitate the transportation of the
following:
(A) A controlled substance for the purpose of committing,
attempting to commit, or conspiring to commit any of the
following:
(i) Dealing in or manufacturing cocaine, a narcotic drug, or
methamphetamine (IC 35-48-4-1).
(ii) Dealing in a schedule I, II, or III controlled substance
(IC 35-48-4-2).
(iii) Dealing in a schedule IV controlled substance
(IC 35-48-4-3).
(iv) Dealing in a schedule V controlled substance
(IC 35-48-4-4).
(v) Dealing in a counterfeit substance (IC 35-48-4-5).
(vi) Possession of cocaine, a narcotic drug, or
methamphetamine (IC 35-48-4-6).
(vii) Dealing in paraphernalia (IC 35-48-4-8.5).
(viii) Dealing in marijuana, hash oil, or hashish
(IC 35-48-4-10).
(B) Any stolen (IC 35-43-4-2) or converted property
(IC 35-43-4-3) if the retail or repurchase value of that property
is one hundred dollars ($100) or more.
(C) Any hazardous waste in violation of IC 13-30-6-6.
(D) A bomb (as defined in IC 35-41-1-4.3) or weapon of mass
destruction (as defined in IC 35-41-1-29.4) used to commit,
used in an attempt to commit, or used in a conspiracy to
commit an offense under IC 35-47 as part of or in furtherance
of an act of terrorism (as defined by IC 35-41-1-26.5).
(2) All money, negotiable instruments, securities, weapons,
communications devices, or any property used to commit, used in
an attempt to commit, or used in a conspiracy to commit an
offense under IC 35-47 as part of or in furtherance of an act of
terrorism or commonly used as consideration for a violation of
IC 35-48-4 (other than items subject to forfeiture under
IC 16-42-20-5 or IC 16-6-8.5-5.1 before its repeal):
(A) furnished or intended to be furnished by any person in
exchange for an act that is in violation of a criminal statute;
(B) used to facilitate any violation of a criminal statute; or
(C) traceable as proceeds of the violation of a criminal statute.
(3) Any portion of real or personal property purchased with
money that is traceable as a proceed of a violation of a criminal
statute.
(4) A vehicle that is used by a person to:
(A) commit, attempt to commit, or conspire to commit;
(B) facilitate the commission of; or
(C) escape from the commission of;
murder (IC 35-42-1-1), kidnapping (IC 35-42-3-2), criminal
confinement (IC 35-42-3-3), rape (IC 35-42-4-1), child molesting
(IC 35-42-4-3), or child exploitation (IC 35-42-4-4), or an offense
under IC 35-47 as part of or in furtherance of an act of terrorism.
(5) Real property owned by a person who uses it to commit any of
the following as a Class A felony, a Class B felony, or a Class C
felony:
(A) Dealing in or manufacturing cocaine, a narcotic drug, or
methamphetamine (IC 35-48-4-1).
(B) Dealing in a schedule I, II, or III controlled substance
(IC 35-48-4-2).
(C) Dealing in a schedule IV controlled substance
(IC 35-48-4-3).
(D) Dealing in marijuana, hash oil, or hashish (IC 35-48-4-10).
(6) Equipment and recordings used by a person to commit fraud
under
IC 35-43-5-4(11). IC 35-43-5-4(10).
(7) Recordings sold, rented, transported, or possessed by a person
in violation of IC 24-4-10.
(8) Property (as defined by IC 35-41-1-23) or an enterprise (as
defined by IC 35-45-6-1) that is the object of a corrupt business
influence violation (IC 35-45-6-2).
(9) Unlawful telecommunications devices (as defined in
IC 35-45-13-6) and plans, instructions, or publications used to
commit an offense under IC 35-45-13.
(10) Any equipment used or intended for use in preparing,
photographing, recording, videotaping, digitizing, printing,
copying, or disseminating matter in violation of IC 35-42-4-4.
(11) Destructive devices used, possessed, transported, or sold in
violation of IC 35-47.5.
(12) Cigarettes that are sold in violation of IC 24-3-5.2, cigarettes
that a person attempts to sell in violation of IC 24-3-5.2, and other
personal property owned and used by a person to facilitate a
violation of IC 24-3-5.2.
(13) Tobacco products that are sold in violation of IC 24-3-5,
tobacco products that a person attempts to sell in violation of
IC 24-3-5, and other personal property owned and used by a
person to facilitate a violation of IC 24-3-5.
(b) A vehicle used by any person as a common or contract carrier in
the transaction of business as a common or contract carrier is not
subject to seizure under this section, unless it can be proven by a
preponderance of the evidence that the owner of the vehicle knowingly
permitted the vehicle to be used to engage in conduct that subjects it to
seizure under subsection (a).
(c) Equipment under subsection (a)(10) may not be seized unless it
can be proven by a preponderance of the evidence that the owner of the
equipment knowingly permitted the equipment to be used to engage in
conduct that subjects it to seizure under subsection (a)(10).
(d) Money, negotiable instruments, securities, weapons,
communications devices, or any property commonly used as
consideration for a violation of IC 35-48-4 found near or on a person
who is committing, attempting to commit, or conspiring to commit any
of the following offenses shall be admitted into evidence in an action
under this chapter as prima facie evidence that the money, negotiable
instrument, security, or other thing of value is property that has been
used or was to have been used to facilitate the violation of a criminal
statute or is the proceeds of the violation of a criminal statute:
(1) IC 35-48-4-1 (dealing in or manufacturing cocaine, a narcotic
drug, or methamphetamine).
(2) IC 35-48-4-2 (dealing in a schedule I, II, or III controlled
substance).
(3) IC 35-48-4-3 (dealing in a schedule IV controlled substance).
(4) IC 35-48-4-4 (dealing in a schedule V controlled substance)
as a Class B felony.
(5) IC 35-48-4-6 (possession of cocaine, a narcotic drug, or
methamphetamine) as a Class A felony, Class B felony, or Class
C felony.
(6) IC 35-48-4-10 (dealing in marijuana, hash oil, or hashish) as
a Class C felony.
SOURCE: IC 35-43-5-1; (05)EH1403.1.5. -->
SECTION 5. IC 35-43-5-1 IS AMENDED TO READ AS
FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2005]: Sec. 1. (a) The definitions
set forth in this section apply throughout this chapter.
(b) "Claim statement" means an insurance policy, a document, or a
statement made in support of or in opposition to a claim for payment
or other benefit under an insurance policy, or other evidence of
expense, injury, or loss. The term includes statements made orally, in
writing, or
as a computer generated document, electronically,
including the following:
(1) An account.
(2) A bill for services.
(3) A bill of lading.
(4) A claim.
(5) A diagnosis.
(6) An estimate of property damages.
(7) A hospital record.
(8) An invoice.
(9) A notice.
(10) A proof of loss.
(11) A receipt for payment.
(12) A physician's records.
(13) A prescription.
(14) A statement.
(15) A test result.
(16) X-rays.
(c) "Coin machine" means a coin box, vending machine, or other
mechanical or electronic device or receptacle designed:
(1) to receive a coin, bill, or token made for that purpose; and
(2) in return for the insertion or deposit of a coin, bill, or token
automatically:
(A) to offer, provide, or assist in providing; or
(B) to permit the acquisition of;
some property.
(d) "Credit card" means an instrument or device (whether known as
a credit card or charge plate, or by any other name) issued by an issuer
for use by or on behalf of the credit card holder in obtaining property.
(e) "Credit card holder" means the person to whom or for whose
benefit the credit card is issued by an issuer.
(f) "Customer" means a person who receives or has contracted for
a utility service.
(g) "Entrusted" means held in a fiduciary capacity or placed in
charge of a person engaged in the business of transporting, storing,
lending on, or otherwise holding property of others.
(h) "Identifying information" means information that identifies an
individual, including an individual's:
(1) name, address, date of birth, place of employment, employer
identification number, mother's maiden name, Social Security
number, or any identification number issued by a governmental
entity;
(2) unique biometric data, including the individual's fingerprint,
voice print, or retina or iris image;
(3) unique electronic identification number, address, or routing
code;
(4) telecommunication identifying information; or
(5) telecommunication access device, including a card, a plate, a
code, a telephone number, an account number, a personal
identification number, an electronic serial number, a mobile
identification number, or another telecommunications service or
device or means of account access that may be used to:
(A) obtain money, goods, services, or any other thing of value;
or
(B) initiate a transfer of funds.
(i) "Insurance policy" includes the following:
(1) An insurance policy.
(2) A contract with a health maintenance organization (as defined
in IC 27-13-1-19) or a limited service health maintenance
organization (as defined in IC 27-13-1-27).
(3) A written agreement entered into under IC 27-1-25.
(j) "Insurer" has the meaning set forth in IC 27-1-2-3(x). The term
also includes the following:
(1) A reinsurer.
(2) A purported insurer or reinsurer.
(3) A broker.
(4) An agent of an insurer, a reinsurer, a purported insurer or
reinsurer, or a broker.
(5) A health maintenance organization.
(6) A limited service health maintenance organization.
(k) "Manufacturer" means a person who manufactures a recording.
The term does not include a person who manufactures a medium upon
which sounds or visual images can be recorded or stored.
(l) "Make" means to draw, prepare, complete, counterfeit, copy or
otherwise reproduce, or alter any written instrument in whole or in part.
(m) "Metering device" means a mechanism or system used by a
utility to measure or record the quantity of services received by a
customer.
(n) "Public relief or assistance" means any payment made, service
rendered, hospitalization provided, or other benefit extended to a
person by a governmental entity from public funds and includes
poor
relief, township assistance, food stamps, direct relief, unemployment
compensation, and any other form of support or aid.
(o) "Recording" means a tangible medium upon which sounds or
visual images are recorded or stored. The term includes the following:
(1) An original:
(A) phonograph record;
(B) compact disc;
(C) wire;
(D) tape;
(E) audio cassette;
(F) video cassette; or
(G) film.
(2) Any other medium on which sounds or visual images are or
can be recorded or otherwise stored.
(3) A copy or reproduction of an item in subdivision (1) or (2)
that duplicates an original recording in whole or in part.
(p) "Slug" means an article or object that is capable of being
deposited in a coin machine as an improper substitute for a genuine
coin, bill, or token.
(q) "Utility" means a person who owns or operates, for public use,
any plant, equipment, property, franchise, or license for the production,
storage, transmission, sale, or delivery of electricity, water, steam,
telecommunications, information, or gas.
(r) "Written instrument" means a paper, a document, or other
instrument containing written matter and includes money, coins,
tokens, stamps, seals, credit cards, badges, trademarks, medals, retail
sales receipts, labels or markings (including a universal product code
(UPC) or another product identification code), or other objects or
symbols of value, right, privilege, or identification.
SOURCE: IC 35-43-5-4; (05)EH1403.1.6. -->
SECTION 6. IC 35-43-5-4 IS AMENDED TO READ AS
FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2005]: Sec. 4. A person who:
(1) with intent to defraud, obtains property by:
(A) using a credit card, knowing that the credit card was
unlawfully obtained or retained;
(B) using a credit card, knowing that the credit card is forged,
revoked, or expired;
(C) using, without consent, a credit card that was issued to
another person;
(D) representing, without the consent of the credit card holder,
that the person is the authorized holder of the credit card; or
(E) representing that the person is the authorized holder of a
credit card when the card has not in fact been issued;
(2) being authorized by an issuer to furnish property upon
presentation of a credit card, fails to furnish the property and, with
intent to defraud the issuer or the credit card holder, represents in
writing to the issuer that the person has furnished the property;
(3) being authorized by an issuer to furnish property upon
presentation of a credit card, furnishes, with intent to defraud the
issuer or the credit card holder, property upon presentation of a
credit card, knowing that the credit card was unlawfully obtained
or retained or that the credit card is forged, revoked, or expired;
(4) not being the issuer, knowingly or intentionally sells a credit
card;
(5) not being the issuer, receives a credit card, knowing that the
credit card was unlawfully obtained or retained or that the credit
card is forged, revoked, or expired;
(6) with intent to defraud, receives a credit card as security for
debt;
(7) receives property, knowing that the property was obtained in
violation of subdivision (1) of this section;
(8) with intent to defraud the person's creditor or purchaser,
conceals, encumbers, or transfers property;
(9) with intent to defraud, damages property;
or
(10) knowingly and with intent to defraud, makes, utters, presents,
or causes to be presented to an insurer or an insurance claimant,
a claim statement that contains false, incomplete, or misleading
information concerning the claim; or
(11) (10) knowingly or intentionally:
(A) sells;
(B) rents;
(C) transports; or
(D) possesses;
a recording for commercial gain or personal financial gain that
does not conspicuously display the true name and address of the
manufacturer of the recording;
commits fraud, a Class D felony.
SOURCE: IC 35-43-5-4.5; (05)EH1403.1.7. -->
SECTION 7. IC 35-43-5-4.5 IS ADDED TO THE INDIANA CODE
AS A NEW SECTION TO READ AS FOLLOWS [EFFECTIVE JULY
1, 2005]: Sec. 4.5. (a) A person who, knowingly and with intent to
defraud:
(1) makes, utters, presents, or causes to be presented to an
insurer or an insurance claimant, a claim statement that
contains false, incomplete, or misleading information
concerning the claim;
(2) presents, causes to be presented, or prepares with
knowledge or belief that it will be presented to or by an
insurer, an oral, a written, or an electronic statement that the
person knows to contain materially false information as part
of, in support of, or concerning a fact that is material to:
(A) the rating of an insurance policy;
(B) a claim for payment or benefit under an insurance
policy;
(C) premiums paid on an insurance policy;
(D) payments made in accordance with the terms of an
insurance policy;
(E) an application for a certificate of authority;
(F) the financial condition of an insurer; or
(G) the acquisition of an insurer;
or conceals any information concerning a subject set forth in
clauses (A) through (G);
(3) solicits or accepts new or renewal insurance risks by or for
an insolvent insurer or other entity regulated under IC 27;
(4) removes:
(A) the assets;
(B) the record of assets, transactions, and affairs; or
(C) a material part of the assets or the record of assets,
transactions, and affairs;
of an insurer or another entity regulated under IC 27, from
the home office, other place of business, or place of
safekeeping of the insurer or other regulated entity, or
conceals or attempts to conceal from the department of
insurance assets or records referred to in clauses (A) through
(B); or
(5) diverts funds of an insurer or another person in connection
with:
(A) the transaction of insurance or reinsurance;
(B) the conduct of business activities by an insurer or
another entity regulated under IC 27; or
(C) the formation, acquisition, or dissolution of an insurer
or another entity regulated under IC 27;
commits insurance fraud. Except as provided in subsection (b),
insurance fraud is a Class D felony.
(b) An offense described in subsection (a) is a Class C felony if:
(1) the person who commits the offense has a prior unrelated
conviction under this section; or
(2) the:
(A) value of property, services, or other benefits obtained
or attempted to be obtained by the person as a result of the
offense; or
(B) economic loss suffered by another person as a result of
the offense;
is at least two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500).
(c) A person who knowingly and with intent to defraud makes
a material misstatement in support of an application for the
issuance of an insurance policy commits insurance application
fraud, a Class A misdemeanor.
SOURCE: ; (05)EH1403.1.8. -->
SECTION 8. [EFFECTIVE JULY 1, 2005]
(a) IC 35-43-5-4, as
amended by this act, applies only to offenses committed after June
30, 2005.
(b) IC 35-43-5-4.5, as added by this act, applies only to offenses
committed after June 30, 2005.