FOR THE RESPONDENT FOR THE INDIANA SUPREME COURT
DISCIPLINARY COMMISSION
Samuel J. Goodman Donald R. Lundberg, Executive Secretary
9013 Indianapolis Boulevard Seth Pruden, Staff Attorney
Hammond, IN 46322 115 West Washington St., Ste 1060
Indianapolis, IN 46204
________________________________________________________________________________
SUPREME COURT OF INDIANA
IN THE MATTER OF )
) Case No. 45S00-9701-DI-30
THOMAS K. HOFFMAN )
This case comes before us on a Conditional Agreement for Discipline entered into
between the Indiana Supreme Court Disciplinary Commission and the respondent, Thomas
K. Hoffman. The allegations of misconduct lodged against the respondent emanate from his
representation of a client in a personal injury claim which became time-barred due to the
respondent's action.
The agreed facts are as follows: In May, 1991, the respondent was hired to represent
the interests of several family members (clients) who were involved in a traffic accident
with an Illinois driver in Cook County, Illinois. The accident, which occurred in November,
1990, caused physical injuries to one of the clients which required medical treatment. The
respondent was retained to pursue a tort action as well as delay collection of outstanding
medical bills while the claim was being pursued.
Because the automobile accident occurred in Illinois and the defendant was a resident
of Illinois, proper jurisdiction and venue for the lawsuit was in Illinois. However, on
September 16, 1992, the respondent filed suit on behalf of two of the clients in Lake County,
Indiana, the residence of the plaintiffs.
The Illinois defendant received service of the Indiana
suit, and his insurance carrier was notified. The defendant did not file an appearance but the
insurance carrier requested that the respondent not seek default while the insurer evaluated
the claims. On October 21, 1992, the respondent agreed to the request. The statute of
limitations for the tort claim was due to expire on November 4, 1992, in Illinois as well as
in Indiana. In October 1993, more than a year after the case had been filed in Indiana and
almost a year after the statute of limitations for filing in Illinois had expired, the defendant's
insurance carrier filed a motion to dismiss the Indiana suit, alleging lack of jurisdiction in
Indiana. This was the first time that the respondent realized his error in filing the suit in the
wrong state. The respondent answered the motion to dismiss, arguing waiver and bad faith
by the defendant in light of the agreement not to seek default. On May 10, 1995, the trial
court granted the motion, and the case was dismissed.
The respondent notified his clients of the dismissal, and he and the clients had some
discussions about refiling the case under an Illinois savings statute. The clients and the
respondent offer different versions of their communications during the pendency of the case
about the effect of a dismissal in Indiana, the effect of the Illinois statute of limitations, the
chances for refiling the claim in Illinois, and the conflict of interests that arose. The parties
agree that sometime after October 5, 1995, the clients learned from an independent source
that the case was time-barred and the claim was gone. The clients filed a grievance against
the respondent with the Supreme Court Disciplinary Commission on October 13, 1995. On
March 11, 1996, the respondent learned from Illinois counsel that the case could not be
refiled in Illinois. After consultation with his malpractice insurance carrier, the respondent,
on March 11, 1998, gave written notice to his clients regarding a potential malpractice claim
they might have against him and his carrier.
Although not every discrepancy in the course of events in this case is resolved by the
agreement, the agreed facts establish that the respondent engaged in misconduct. We find
that he failed to explain adequately to his clients the effect of a dismissal of the tort claim
in violation of Ind.Professional Conduct Rule 1.4(b).See footnote 1
1
Further, he continued to represent the
clients after it became apparent that the representation might be materially limited by the
respondent's own interests, in violation of Prof.Cond. Rules 1.7(b)See footnote 2
2
and 1.16(a)(1).See footnote 3
3
Converted by Andrew Scriven