FOR PUBLICATION
ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT: ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEE:
R. BRENT ZOOK JEFFREY A. MODISETT
Goshen, Indiana Attorney General of Indiana
JAMES B. MARTIN
Deputy Attorney General
Indianapolis, Indiana
ADAM RUPERT, )
)
Appellant-Defendant, )
)
vs. ) No. 20A04-9810-CR-514
)
STATE OF INDIANA, )
)
Appellee-Plaintiff. )
OPINION - FOR PUBLICATION
We affirm.
The facts most favorable to the verdict reveal that Rupert nibbled and sucked on the
scrotum of his girlfriend's one-year-old child. Rupert contends that his conduct does not
constitute child molesting under IC 35-42-4-3(a). IC 35-42-4-3(a) defines child molesting
as sexual intercourse or deviate sexual conduct with a child under fourteen (14) years of age.
Deviate sexual conduct is defined in Ind Code § 35-41-1-9 (1993) as an act involving (1) a
sex organ of one person and the mouth or anus of another person; or (2) the penetration of
the sex organ or anus of a person by an object. Rupert asserts that the scrotum is not a sex
organ contemplated by IC 35-41-1-9. Specifically, Rupert argues that the term sex organ,
as it relates to a male, refers only to the penis.
Although the legislature has not defined the term sex organ, Rupert points to the
legislature's definition of sexual intercourse as an act that includes any penetration of the
female sex organ by the male sex organ in support of his argument that the legislature
intended to limit the definition of male sex organ to the penis. Ind. Code § 35-41-1-26
(1993). We decline to accept Rupert's overly narrow interpretation of the term sex organ,
particularly with respect to IC 35-41-1-9.
A statute should be construed so as to ascertain and give effect to the intention of the
legislature as expressed in the statute. In so doing, the objects and purposes of the statute in
question must be considered as well as the effect and consequences of such interpretation.
State v. Windy City Fireworks, Inc., 600 N.E.2d 555, 558 (Ind. Ct. App. 1992), adopted on
transfer, 608 N.E.2d 699 (Ind. 1993). When interpreting the words of a single section of a
statute, this court must construe them with due regard for all other sections of the act and
with regard for the legislative intent to carry out the spirit and purpose of the act. Detterline
v. Bonaventura, 465 N.E.2d 215, 218 (Ind. Ct. App. 1984). We presume that the legislature
intended its language to be applied in a logical manner consistent with the statute's
underlying policy and goals. Id. We presume words appearing in the statute were intended
to have meaning and we endeavor to give those words their plain and ordinary meaning
absent a clearly manifested purpose to do otherwise. Indiana Dept. Of Human Services v.
Firth, 590 N.E.2d 154, 157 (Ind. Ct. App. 1992), trans. denied.
Strictly speaking, the scrotum, in and of itself, is not an organ at all. Rather, the
scrotum is a musculocutaneous sac that encloses the testes. Stedman's Medical
Dictionary, p. 746 (1995). Nevertheless, the scrotum is an integral part of a man's external
genitalia. It defies common sense to believe that the legislature intended to criminalize the
oral stimulation of the penis of a child under fourteen years of age but did not intend to
criminalize the oral stimulation of the scrotum of that same child. Likewise, it is
unreasonable to interpret our statute to prohibit the forced oral stimulation of the
perpetrator's penis by the victim but not the forced oral stimulation of the perpetrator's
scrotum by the victim. Such a result would be absurd and would undermine the purpose of
the statute.
The California Court of Appeals has adopted a similar view. In People v. Catelli, 278
Cal. Rptr. 452, 463 (Cal. Ct. App. 1991), that court held that the term sexual organ, as used
in a California statute prohibiting forcible oral copulation, included not only the penis but the
scrotum. In Catelli, the defendant forced a twelve-year-old child to lick his scrotum and was
convicted under a statute prohibiting oral copulation of a sexual organ. Id. at 461. The
defendant argued that his scrotum was not a sexual organ under the statute. The California
Court of Appeals rejected the defendant's argument, holding that the penis, testes, and
scrotum functioned together and were all part of the male sexual organ. Id. at 462. Further,
the court held that a construction that did not include the scrotum in the definition of sexual
organ would lead to an absurd result that would abrogate the purpose of the statute. Id. at
462-63.
Although factually distinct from the case at bar, we also find the reasoning of
Harwood v. State, 555 N.E.2d 513, 515 (Ind. Ct. App. 1990), particularly apt. In that case,
Harwood was charged with child molesting under IC 35-4-2-3(a), in that he performed an
act of criminal deviate conduct by inserting his finger into the vagina of a five-year-old child.
Harwood argued that a finger was not an object as contemplated by the definition of criminal
deviate conduct in IC 35-41-1-9. This Court rejected Harwood's argument, stating:
The harm to be prevented by the criminalization of penetration of a person's
sex organ or anus by an object, in addition to any physical injury which may
result, is the subjection to the personal indignity and degradation and the
affront to physiological integrity associated with an unconsented to violation.
Further, it is unlikely that the Legislature would criminalize sexual assaults
committed by means of sex organ, mouth, or inanimate object, yet condone
such assaults if committed by means of a finger or hand.
Id. at 515 (quoting Stewart v. State, 555 N.E.2d 121 (Ind. 1990), overruled on other grounds
by Lannan v. State, 600 N.E.2d 1334, 1335 (Ind. 1992)). Likewise, the harm to be prevented
by the criminalization of contact between the sex organ of one person and the mouth or anus
of another is also the subjection to personal indignity and degradation. This type of harm
occurs regardless of whether the conduct involves the penis or the scrotum of the victim or
perpetrator. For the foregoing reasons, we hold that the scrotum is a sex organ for the
purposes of IC 35-41-1-9.
Sufficiency of the Evidence
specific act of criminal deviate conduct charged, fellatio, and the act upon which the
conviction rests, sucking the scrotum, was not material. There was sufficient evidence that
Rupert committed child molesting.
Affirmed.
NAJAM, J., and RUCKER, J., concur.
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