FOR PUBLICATION
ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT: ATTORNEY FOR APPELLEES:
TERRY A. WHITE F. STEPHEN SHEETS
Olsen, Labhart, White & Hambidge Evansville, Indiana
Evansville, Indiana
IN THE
COURT OF APPEALS OF INDIANA
BRENDA H. GUERIN, )
)
Appellant-Respondent, )
)
vs. ) No. 82A01-9907-CV-234
)
JOSEPH E. SCHAEFER, TERAH SCHAEFER )
And MATTHEW SCHAEFER b/n/k )
JOSEPH SCHAEFER, )
)
Appellees-Petitioners. )
APPEAL FROM THE VANDERBURGH SUPERIOR COURT
The Honorable Robert J. Pigman, Judge
Cause No. 82D03-9903-PO-716
May 12, 2000
OPINION - FOR PUBLICATION
RILEY, Judge
STATEMENT OF THE CASE
Appellant-Respondent Brenda H. Guerin (Guerin) appeals the trial courts order, ordering her to
refrain from any direct or indirect contact with Joseph Schaefer (Schaefer) and his
minor children, T.S. or M.S., for one year.
We affirm.
See footnote
ISSUE
Guerin raises three issues on appeal, which we consolidate and restate as: whether
sufficient evidence exists to support the trial courts order of a permanent protective
order in accordance with Ind. Code. § 34-26-2-1 et seq.
FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY
Guerin babysat for Schaefer when Schaefer was a child. Schaefer married Kim
and had two children, T.S. and M.S. At Schaefers request, Guerin also
cared for his children.
In 1989, Schaefer and Kim divorced and Schaefer received physical custody of T.S.
and M.S. After the divorce was final, Schaefer became concerned with Guerins
relationship with the children and informed Guerin that he did not want her
to have contact with his children. Despite Schaefers request, Guerin would visit
with the children when they were with Kim.
On February 15, 1999, at 4:00 a.m., T.S. ran away from home, leaving
behind a note indicating that she was going to commit suicide. T.S.
walked to a gas station and called Guerin. Guerin picked up T.S.
and took her to Guerins residence. T.S. informed Guerin that she left
a suicide note at Schaefers home and told her not to call Schaefer.
Guerin then left T.S. unattended and went to work. Guerin did
not notify Schaefer that T.S. was at her home. After contacting the
Police, Schaefer learned that T.S. had called Guerin from the gas station.
The police located T.S. at Guerins residence later that day. As a
result of this incident, Schaefer filed a Petition for Temporary and Permanent Protective
Order on March 8, 1999.
On March 8, 1999, the trial court issued a Temporary Protective Order, ordering
Guerin to refrain from contact with Schaefer and his children. On May
27, 1999, a hearing was held on the Petition for a Permanent Restraining
Order.
At the May 27, 1999 hearing, Schaefer testified that Guerin would sit behind
him and his children at church. Schaefer stated, that in an attempt
to avoid Guerin, he attended other church services, however, Guerin would follow him
to the different churches. Schaefer also testified that when he would take
the children to visit their grandmother, Guerin would walk around the block and
stop and stare at the Schaefer children.
At the conclusion of the May 27, 1999 hearing, the trial court granted
Schaefers Petition for Permanent Protective Order, ordering Guerin to refrain from contact with
Schaefer or his children for one year. The Permanent Protective Order was
issued in accordance with the Protective Order to Prevent Abuse Statute, Ind. Code
§ 34-26-2-1 et seq. This appeal subsequently ensued.
DISCUSSION AND DECISION
Guerin argues that the trial court abused its discretion in granting the petition
for a permanent protective order. Specifically, Guerin argues that her housing T.S.
is insufficient evidence of abuse to support the Permanent Protective Order. Guerin
also argues that the trial court erred when it ordered her to refrain
from contact with M.S. We disagree.
In order to obtain a protective order pursuant to Ind. Code § 34-26-2-2,
the petitioner must file a petition alleging specific acts or feared acts of
abuse perpetrated against petitioner or members of the petitioner's household by the respondent.
Ind. Code § 34-26-2-2. In
Tillman v. Snow, we found the
term abuse to include mental abuse such as that caused by harassing conduct
or conduct that disturbs the peace of another person. Tillman v. Snow,
571 N.E.2d 578, 580 (Ind. Ct. App. 1991).
In the present case, Schaefer identified a particular instance in which Guerins conduct
disturbed Schaefers peace. Specifically, Schaefer proved, by a preponderance of the evidence,
that Guerin housed his minor child at a time when Guerin had been
informed that the minor child had run away from home and left a
suicide note. This evidence is sufficient to support the trial courts finding
that Guerin disturbed the peace of Schaefer. We find no error in
the trial courts finding that the actions of Guerin amounted to abuse under
the Protective Order to Prevent Abuse statute.
See Tillman, 571 N.E.2d at
580 (holding that biological fathers request to have contact with daughter after his
parental rights were terminated was abuse within the meaning of the statute, and
therefore the trial court did not abuse its discretion in issuing a permanent
protective order against the biological father).
Guerin also argues that the trial court erred when it ordered her to
refrain from contact with M.S.
Pursuant to Ind. Code § 34-26-2-12 the trial court shall hold a hearing
on the petition, and if the petitioner proves the alleged abuse by a
preponderance of the evidence, the trial court shall order the respondent:
(A) to refrain from abusing, harassing, or disturbing the peace of the petitioner,
by either direct or indirect contact;
(B) to refrain from abusing, harassing, or disturbing the peace of a member
of the petitioner's household, by either direct or indirect contact;
(C) to refrain from entering the property of the petitioner, jointly owned or
leased property of the petitioner and respondent if the respondent is not the
sole owner or lessee, or any other property as specifically described in the
petition;
(D) to refrain from damaging any property of the petitioner;
Ind. Code § 34-26-2-2. [W]hen a statute is clear and unambigious on
its face, this court need not, and indeed may not, interpret the statute.
Instead we must hold the statute to its clear and plain meaning.
Rzeszutek v. Beck, 649 N.E.2d 673, 678 (Ind. Ct. App. 1995) (citing Miller
v. Walker, 642 N.E.2d 1000, 1001-2 (Ind. Ct. App. 1994)). When a
trial court finds that the petitioner has proved the abuse alleged in a
petition for a permanent protective order, it is mandatory that the protective order
include language ordering the respondent to refrain from contact with members of the
petitioners household. See Rzeszutek, 649 N.E.2d at 678 (holding that while certain
terms of a protective order are mandatory, ordering counseling is discretionary). Thus,
the trial court did not abuse its discretion in ordering Guerin to refrain
from contact with Schaefer or his children because the children were members of
Schaefers household.
CONCLUSION
Sufficient evidence exists to support the trial courts issuance of a permanent protective
order. Further, the trial court did not err in ordering Guerin to
refrain from contact with Schaefer, M.S. and T.S.
Affirmed.
KIRSCH, J., and BAKER, J., concur.
Footnote:
Guerins Petition for Oral Argument is hereby denied.