STATE OF INDIANA |
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BEFORE THE INDIANA DEPARTMENT OF |
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COUNTY OF MARION |
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ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT |
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COMMISSIONER OF THE DEPARTMENT |
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OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT, |
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Complainant, |
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Case
Nos. 2012-20888-H |
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HONEYWELL
INTERNATIONAL, INC., |
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Respondent. |
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AGREED
ORDER
Complainant
and Respondent desire to settle and compromise this action without hearing or
adjudication of any issue of fact or law, and consent to the entry of the
following Findings of Fact and Order.
Pursuant to IC 13-30-3-3, entry into the terms of this Agreed Order does
not constitute an admission of any violation contained herein. Respondent’s entry into this Agreed Order
shall not constitute a waiver of any defense, legal or equitable, which
Respondent may have in any future administrative or judicial proceeding, except
a proceeding to enforce this order.
I. FINDINGS OF FACT
1.
Complainant
is the Commissioner (“Complainant”) of the Indiana Department of Environmental
Management (“IDEM”), a department of the State of Indiana created by Indiana
Code (“IC”) 13-13-1-1.
2.
Respondent
is Honeywell International, Inc., which owns and/or operates a facility with
U.S. EPA I.D. number IND 088736103, which is located at 3520 Westmoor Street in
South Bend, St. Joseph County, Indiana (the “Site”).
3. IDEM has jurisdiction over the parties
and the subject matter of this action.
3.
Pursuant
to IC 13-30-3-3, IDEM issued a Notice of Violation (”NOV”) via Certified Mail
to:
Roger Fradin, President |
Corporation
Service Company |
Honeywell International, Inc. |
Registered Agent for |
1600 Utica Avenue, Suite 300 |
Honeywell International, Inc. |
St. Louis Park, MN 55416 |
251 East Ohio Street, Suite 500 |
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Indianapolis, IN 46204 |
5. Respondent manufactures carbon and
steel brakes for the military and commercial aircraft industry, and also
conducts various Research and Development activities on aircraft fueling
systems and hydraulic systems for aircraft brakes. Additionally, Respondent has a chrome
anodizing line in which wheel housings are plated with a chrome surface.
6. As part of its operations, Respondent
uses Isopropanol (“IPA”) to test its hydraulic line brake systems for
integrity. IPA is placed into these
lines and they are then pressurized to see if there are any leaks or
defects. Prior to the IDEM inspection, the
IPA could only be used once per the customer’s requirements. After these lines were drained, the used IPA was
containerized and managed as hazardous waste while on Respondent’s
property. Respondent had determined that
this used IPA could be reused as part of its Re-Use program and that it was therefore
excluded from regulation as a solid and hazardous waste. Respondent sold the used IPA to INSERV, Inc.
which ultimately sold the material to Gladieux Trading and Marketing to be
blended as a fuel for energy recovery.
7. Respondent last notified of Large
Quantity Generator hazardous waste activities on May 14, 2008.
8. 329 IAC 3.1 incorporates certain
federal hazardous waste management requirements found in 40 CFR Parts 260
through 270, and Part 273 including these identified below.
9. During an investigation including an
inspection on May 14 and 15, 2012, conducted by a representative of IDEM, the
following violations were found:
a. Pursuant to 40 CFR 261.2(f), a person
who claims that a material is not a solid waste must demonstrate that there is
a known market or disposition for the material, and that the material meets the
terms of the exclusion or exemption. In
doing so, he must provide appropriate documentation to demonstrate that the
material is not a waste, or that it is exempt from regulation.
As noted during the
inspection, Respondent was not able to demonstrate by providing appropriate
documentation that its once through IPA was not a waste,
or that it was exempt from regulation. The
reuse of the once through IPA in the manner described in Finding No. 6 above
does not meet the intent set forth in the rules including, but not limited to,
40 CFR 261.1(c)(5) and 40 CFR 261.2(e), and through IDEM and EPA guidance and
the Federal Register (50 Fed. Reg. 614, 624 (Jan. 4, 1985)). The once through IPA is blended as a fuel
for energy recovery and thereby cannot be considered a substitute for a
commercial product. Furthermore, the
material is not reused for its original purpose and thereby cannot be
considered a material for “continued use.”
b. Pursuant to 40 CFR 262.11, a person who
generates a solid waste must determine if that waste is hazardous.
As noted during the
inspection, Respondent did not make a proper hazardous waste determination on
the once through IPA generated from testing hydraulic lines for aircraft
braking systems, which was a solid waste generated by Respondent. Respondent had determined that the material
could be reused and that it was not a solid or hazardous waste, but the
material was actually a hazardous waste.
Additionally,
Respondent did not make a waste determination on the contents of four (4) drums
located in Plant #11. Two (2) of the
drums were located just west of the Wheelerbrater Unit and the other two (2)
drums were located just south of the Wheelerbrater
Unit.
Furthermore,
Respondent did not make waste determination on the contents of approximately ten
to fifteen (10-15) one-gallon containers of miscellaneous chemicals located in
a storage cabinet in Plant #11/North Room.
Since the date of the
inspection, Respondent has made a proper waste determination for the once
through IPA by determining that it is a hazardous waste. Respondent has also provided IDEM with
documentation demonstrating that the four (4) drums as noted above have been
determined to be non-hazardous wastes.
Additionally, Respondent has made waste determinations on the
miscellaneous chemicals, some which were determined to be hazardous wastes and
some were determined to be non-hazardous wastes. These materials were shipped off-site on June
21, 2012 using manifest number 009357140 JJK.
c. Pursuant to 40 CFR 262.20, a generator
who transports, or offers for transportation, hazardous waste for off-site
treatment, storage, or disposal, must prepare a manifest. A generator must designate on the manifest
one facility which is permitted to handle the waste described on the manifest. A generator may designate an alternate
facility to handle his waste in the event that an emergency prevents delivery
of the waste to the primary designated facility.
As noted during the inspection,
Respondent allowed the transportation of hazardous waste, incorrectly
identified for reuse, without a manifest.
d. Pursuant to IC 13-30-2-1(12), a person
may not cause or allow the transportation of a hazardous waste without a
manifest if a manifest is required by law.
As noted during the
inspection, Respondent caused or allowed the transportation of a hazardous
waste without a manifest as required by law.
e. Pursuant to 40 CFR 262.34(a)(1)(i)
referencing 40 CFR 265.173(a), a container holding hazardous waste must always
be kept closed during storage, except when it is necessary to add or remove
waste.
As noted during the
inspection, Respondent stored one (1) 2-cubic yard steel container of hazardous
waste, located in Plant #11, open.
Since the date of the
inspection, Respondent provided IDEM with information indicating that the
container has been covered and moved to the 90-day storage area.
f. Pursuant to 329 IAC 13-4-3(d),
generators must label all used oil containers and above ground tanks with the
words “Used Oil.”
As noted during the
inspection, Respondent did not label one (1) 5-gallon container of Used Oil located
behind CVD Unit #5 and one (1) 5-gallon container of Used Oil located behind
Unit #7 with the words “Used Oil.”
Respondent corrected
this violation at the time of the inspection.
g. Pursuant to 40 CFR 268.7(a), a
generator must determine if a hazardous waste is restricted from land disposal
and if the waste has to be treated before being land disposed. With the initial shipment of waste to each
treatment, storage, or disposal facility, a generator must send a one-time
written notice to each facility receiving the waste and place a copy in the
file.
As noted during the
inspection, Respondent disposed of rags and debris, generated at the Assembly
and Touch Up Area, using a Land Ban Notification that
did not list all appropriate waste codes.
Additionally, Respondent did not provide a one-time notice to the
facility receiving the once through IPA.
Since the date of the
inspection, Respondent provided IDEM with information indicating that a new
profile has been provided for the rags and debris, and that the F003 and F005
codes have been added to the profile.
10. The parties met on September 14, 2012 to
discuss this matter. At that time, Respondent
indicated that it had discontinued reuse of the used IPA in the manner
indicated above, that being to be blended as a fuel for energy recovery. Respondent also indicated that since the date
of the IDEM inspection, its client determined that the used IPA can be used
more than one time to test its hydraulic line brake systems for integrity. Reuse of the used IPA for testing hydraulic
line meets the intent of the rules for continued use. If at some point, the used IPA can no longer
be used for its original purpose, Respondent will make a hazardous waste
determination on the material.
Respondent also
indicated that the used IPA was not being managed as a hazardous waste at the
time of the IDEM inspection but as a hazardous secondary material. Respondent also indicated that after the IDEM
inspection, it had made the determination that the used IPA was a hazardous
waste, but since has determined that it can be reused for testing its hydraulic
line brake systems for integrity.
11. In recognition of the settlement reached,
Respondent waives any right to administrative and judicial review of this
Agreed Order.
II. ORDER
1.
This
Agreed Order shall be effective (“Effective Date”) when it is approved by
Complainant or Complainant’s delegate, and has been received by
Respondent. This Agreed Order shall have
no force or effect until the Effective Date.
2.
Respondent
shall comply with the statutes and/or rules listed in the findings here and/or
above at issue.
3. Upon the Effective Date, Respondent
shall continue cessation of use of the used IPA for blending as a fuel for
energy recovery. Respondent must be able
to document that any reuse and/or
“continued use,” of the used IPA meets the intent set forth in the rules including,
but not limited to, 40 CFR 261.1(c)(5) and 40 CFR 261.2(e), and through EPA and
IDEM guidance and the Federal Register (50 Fed. Reg. 614, 624 (Jan. 4,
1985)).
4. Upon the Effective Date, Respondent
shall ensure compliance with 40 CFR 262.11.
Specifically, Respondent shall ensure that a proper waste determination
is provided for each solid waste generated at the Site.
5. Upon the Effective Date, Respondent
shall ensure compliance with 40 CFR 262.20 and IC 13-30-2-1(12). Specifically, Respondent shall not allow the
transport of hazardous waste without a manifest.
6. Upon the Effective Date, Respondent
shall ensure compliance with 40 CFR 265.173(a).
Specifically, Respondent shall ensure that containers holding hazardous
waste are kept closed during storage, except when it is necessary to add or
remove waste.
7. Upon the Effective Date, Respondent
shall ensure compliance with 329 IAC 13-4-3(d). Specifically, Respondent shall ensure that all
used oil containers and above ground tanks are labeled with the words “Used
Oil.”
8. Upon the Effective Date, Respondent
shall ensure compliance with 40 CFR 268.7(a).
Specifically, Respondent shall ensure that all proper waste codes are
provided on land ban notifications.
Respondent shall also ensure that with the initial shipment of waste to
each treatment, storage, or disposal facility, a one-time written notice is
sent to each facility receiving the waste and a copy placed in the file.
9. All
submittals required by this Agreed Order, unless Respondent is notified
otherwise in writing by IDEM, shall be sent to:
Brenda Lepter, Enforcement Case
Manager |
Office of Land Quality – Mail Code
60-02L |
Indiana Department of
Environmental Management |
100 North Senate Avenue |
Indianapolis, IN 46204-2251 |
10. Respondent is assessed and agrees to pay a
civil penalty of Twenty Six Thousand Two Hundred Dollars ($26,200). Within thirty (30) days of the Effective
Date, Respondent shall pay a portion of this penalty in the amount of Five
Thousand Two Hundred and Forty Dollars ($5,240) to the Environmental Management
Special Fund. In lieu of payment of the
remaining civil penalty, Respondent shall make a cash payment to the Indiana
Finance Authority (“IFA”) to fund a Supplemental Environmental Project (“SEP”)
of activities related to brownfield development at a brownfield site
(“Brownfield Site”) in South Bend, Indiana.
Respondent will make a payment in the amount of Twenty Thousand Nine
Hundred and Sixty Dollars ($20,960) to fund SEP activities at the Brownfield
Site. Respondent shall make such payment
to the IFA within thirty (30) days of the Effective Date. Payment to the IFA satisfies Respondent’s
obligation to undertake a SEP to offset a portion of the civil penalty assessed
in this matter. Implementation of this
SEP will benefit the community by rejuvenating neighborhoods, increasing the
tax base, mitigating threats to human health and the environment, and/or reducing
blight.
The Brownfield Site
at which some or all of the SEP proceeds will be spent is the Accucast site
located at 220 West Eckman Street in South Bend, Indiana. The designation of this Brownfield Site to
receive the SEP proceeds is agreed upon by the Complainant, Respondent, and IFA
and is contingent on the City of South Bend being able to gain access to the Brownfield
Site. If access is unable to be
obtained, another site in South Bend agreed upon by the Complainant,
Respondent, and IFA will be chosen for use of the SEP proceeds. The IFA will account for the SEP payment and
the Brownfields Program will oversee the work undertaken at the Brownfield Site
funded by the SEP proceeds. If SEP
proceeds remain following a determination by the Brownfields program that no
additional SEP proceeds are needed at the Brownfield Site, the Brownfields
Program will select another site or sites in South Bend at which work will be
funded with the balance of the SEP proceeds.
The IFA will notify IDEM’s Enforcement Case Manager when SEP-funded
activities at the Brownfield Site (and any other site at which activities may
be funded with SEP proceeds) are complete.
In the event that
Respondent does not make its SEP payment within thirty (30) days of the
Effective Date, the full amount of the civil penalty as stated in this
paragraph, plus interest established by IC 24-4.6-1-101 on the remaining
amount, less the portion of the civil penalty Respondent has already paid, will
be due within fifteen (15) days from Respondent’s receipt of IDEM’s notice to
pay. Interest at the rate established by
IC 24-4.6-1-101, shall be calculated on the amount due from the date which is
thirty (30) days after the Effective Date of this Agreed Order until the full
civil penalty is paid.
Payment of the SEP is
payable by check to the “Indiana Finance Authority.” The text “SEP-South Bend” and the Case Number
of this action shall be included in the memo line of the check. The check shall be mailed to:
Andrea Robertson |
Indiana Brownfields
Program – SEP |
100 N. Senate Avenue, Room 1275 |
Indianapolis, Indiana 46204 |
11. In the event the terms and conditions of
the following paragraphs are violated, Complainant may assess and Respondent
shall pay a stipulated penalty in the following amount:
Failure to comply with Order Paragraph No. 3 |
$500 per week |
12. Stipulated penalties shall be due and
payable no later than the 30th day after Respondent receives written
notice that Complainant has determined a stipulated penalty is due; the 30th
day being the “Due Date”. Complainant
may notify Respondent at any time that a stipulated penalty is due. Failure to notify Respondent in writing in a
timely manner of stipulated penalty assessment shall not waive Complainant’s
right to collect such stipulated penalty or preclude Complainant from seeking
additional relief against Respondent for violation of this Agreed Order. Neither assessment nor payment of stipulated
penalties shall preclude Complainant from seeking additional relief against Respondent
for a violation of this Agreed Order; such additional relief includes any
remedies or sanctions available pursuant to Indiana law, including, but not
limited to, civil penalties pursuant to IC 13-30-4.
13. Civil and stipulated penalties are
payable by check to the “Environmental Management Special Fund.” Checks shall include the Case Number of this
action and shall be mailed to:
Indiana Department of
Environmental Management |
Cashier – Mail Code 50-10C |
100 North Senate Avenue |
Indianapolis, IN 46204-2251 |
14. In the event that the monies due to IDEM
pursuant to this Agreed Order are not paid on or before their Due Date,
Respondent shall pay interest on the unpaid balance at the rate established by
IC 24-4.6-1. The interest shall be
computed as having accrued from the Due Date until the date that Respondent
pays any unpaid balance. Such interest
shall be payable to the Environmental Management Special Fund, and shall be
payable to IDEM in the manner specified in Paragraph 13, above.
15. This Agreed Order shall apply to and be
binding upon Respondent and its successors and assigns. Respondent’s signatories to this Agreed Order
certify that they are fully authorized to execute this Agreed Order and legally
bind the party they represent. No change
in ownership, corporate, or partnership status of Respondent shall in any way
alter its status or responsibilities under this Agreed Order.
16. In the event that any terms of this
Agreed Order are found to be invalid, the remaining terms shall remain in full
force and effect and shall be construed and enforced as if this Agreed Order
did not contain the invalid terms.
17. Respondent shall provide a copy of this
Agreed Order, if in force, to any subsequent owners or successors before ownership
rights are transferred. Respondent shall
ensure that all contractors, firms and other persons performing work under this
Agreed Order comply with the terms of this Agreed Order.
18. This
Agreed Order is not and shall not be interpreted to be a permit or a
modification of an existing permit. This
Agreed Order, and IDEM’s review or approval of any submittal made by Respondent
pursuant to this Agreed Order, shall not in any way relieve Respondent of its
obligation to comply with the requirements of its applicable permits or any applicable
Federal or State law or regulation.
19. Complainant
does not, by its approval of this Agreed Order, warrant or aver in any manner
that Respondent’s compliance with any aspect of this Agreed Order will result
in compliance with the provisions of any permit, order, or any applicable
Federal or State law or regulation.
Additionally, IDEM or anyone acting on its behalf shall not be held
liable for any costs or penalties Respondent may incur as a result of Respondent’s
efforts to comply with this Agreed Order.
20. Nothing in
this Agreed Order shall prevent or limit IDEM’s rights to obtain penalties or
injunctive relief under any applicable Federal or State law or regulation,
except that IDEM may not, and hereby waives its right to, seek additional civil
penalties for the same violations specified in the NOV.
21. Nothing in
this Agreed Order shall prevent IDEM or anyone acting on its behalf from
communicating with the EPA or any other agency or entity about any matters
relating to this enforcement action.
IDEM or anyone acting on its behalf shall not be held liable for any
costs or penalties Respondent may incur as a result of such communications with
the EPA or any other agency or entity.
22. This Agreed Order shall remain in effect
until IDEM issues a Resolution of Case letter to Respondent.
TECHNICAL RECOMMENDATION: |
RESPONDENT: |
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Department of Environmental
Management |
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By: _________________________ |
By:
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Nancy
Johnston, Section Chief |
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Enforcement
Section |
Printed: ______________________ |
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Office of
Land Quality |
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Title: ________________________ |
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Date: __________________ |
Date: _______________________ |
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COUNSEL FOR INDIANA FINANCE
AUTHORITY |
COUNSEL FOR RESPONDENT: |
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For the
Indiana Brownfields Program |
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By: ________________________________ |
By: _______________________ |
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Assistant
Director & General Counsel |
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Date:
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Date: _____________________ |
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COUNSEL AND/OR AUTHORIZED |
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REPRESENTATIVE: |
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For the City of South Bend: |
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By:_________________________________ |
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Date:_______________________________ |
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APPROVED
AND ADOPTED BY THE INDIANA DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL |
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MANAGEMENT THIS |
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DAY OF |
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Signed
on December 11, 2012 |
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Bruce H Palin |
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Assistant
Commissioner |
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Office
of Land Quality |
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